El significado y la evolución del término “coeducación” con el cambio de siglo: el caso de los centros escolares de Vitoria-Gasteiz

As we speak about gender perspective or feminism in education or at the school, people use the coeducation concept. In some areas it seems like coeducation was an ancient subject, an acquired matter in education. For this reason when it comes to talking about it there are people who question the nee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tendencias pedagógicas Jg. 34; H. 34; S. 62 - 75
Hauptverfasser: Alvarez-Uria, Amaia, Lasarte Leonet, Gema, Vizcarra Morales, Maria Teresa
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Spanisch
Veröffentlicht: 01.07.2019
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ISSN:1133-2654, 1989-8614
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Abstract As we speak about gender perspective or feminism in education or at the school, people use the coeducation concept. In some areas it seems like coeducation was an ancient subject, an acquired matter in education. For this reason when it comes to talking about it there are people who question the need to treat these issues as part of the curriculum, since they believe that it is only the family that should transmit this type of values, and yet today they still do not have managed to reach a coeducational school. However, we have not reached a coeducative school yet. That is why this research pretends to know how this concept is understand and which has been its evolution. In the present article the reader will find a diagnosis made in 30 schools in Vitoria-Gasteiz. In those schools has been done focus groups with families, teachers and students, and we have found different ways of looking to this term, coeducation. It is a case study that gathers different conceptions about coeducation in the city. We have concluded that an update is needed for this concept, since it is still related to the mixed school (girls and boys studying together), and to the idea of equality based on a binary social system. Thus, it is not related to more recent ideas, as the feminization of knowledge, the revision of the hegemonic masculinity, or the visibilization and valuation of the diversity. El término coeducación se suele utilizar cuando se habla de perspectiva de género o feminista en educación o al situar este tema en la escuela. Sin embargo, parece que en ciertos ámbitos la coeducación es un tema del pasado, algo que ya se ha superado en educación. Por esta razón cuando se habla de ello hay personas que cuestiona la necesidad de tratar estos temas como parte del currículum, ya que creen que es solo la familia la que debe transmitir este tipo de valores, y sin embargo, hoy en día aún no se ha logrado llegar a una escuela coeducativa. Este estudio pretende comprender cómo se entiende el término coeducación y cuál ha sido su evolución. La presente investigación relata un estudio diagnóstico centrado en 30 centros escolares de Vitoria-Gasteiz, en el que a través de cuestionarios a profesorado y grupos de discusión con familias, profesorado y alumnado. Se trata de un estudio de caso que recoge diferentes concepciones sobre la coeducación en los centros de la ciudad. Los resultados aportados constatan que es necesaria una actualización conceptual, ya que este término sigue asociado a la escuela mixta y a un concepto de igualdad basado en un sistema binario, y no se relaciona con otras opciones más recientes relacionadas con la feminización del conocimiento, la revisión de la masculinidad o la visibilización y la valoración de la diversidad.
AbstractList As we speak about gender perspective or feminism in education or at the school, people use the coeducation concept. In some areas it seems like coeducation was an ancient subject, an acquired matter in education. For this reason when it comes to talking about it there are people who question the need to treat these issues as part of the curriculum, since they believe that it is only the family that should transmit this type of values, and yet today they still do not have managed to reach a coeducational school. However, we have not reached a coeducative school yet. That is why this research pretends to know how this concept is understand and which has been its evolution. In the present article the reader will find a diagnosis made in 30 schools in Vitoria-Gasteiz. In those schools has been done focus groups with families, teachers and students, and we have found different ways of looking to this term, coeducation. It is a case study that gathers different conceptions about coeducation in the city. We have concluded that an update is needed for this concept, since it is still related to the mixed school (girls and boys studying together), and to the idea of equality based on a binary social system. Thus, it is not related to more recent ideas, as the feminization of knowledge, the revision of the hegemonic masculinity, or the visibilization and valuation of the diversity. El término coeducación se suele utilizar cuando se habla de perspectiva de género o feminista en educación o al situar este tema en la escuela. Sin embargo, parece que en ciertos ámbitos la coeducación es un tema del pasado, algo que ya se ha superado en educación. Por esta razón cuando se habla de ello hay personas que cuestiona la necesidad de tratar estos temas como parte del currículum, ya que creen que es solo la familia la que debe transmitir este tipo de valores, y sin embargo, hoy en día aún no se ha logrado llegar a una escuela coeducativa. Este estudio pretende comprender cómo se entiende el término coeducación y cuál ha sido su evolución. La presente investigación relata un estudio diagnóstico centrado en 30 centros escolares de Vitoria-Gasteiz, en el que a través de cuestionarios a profesorado y grupos de discusión con familias, profesorado y alumnado. Se trata de un estudio de caso que recoge diferentes concepciones sobre la coeducación en los centros de la ciudad. Los resultados aportados constatan que es necesaria una actualización conceptual, ya que este término sigue asociado a la escuela mixta y a un concepto de igualdad basado en un sistema binario, y no se relaciona con otras opciones más recientes relacionadas con la feminización del conocimiento, la revisión de la masculinidad o la visibilización y la valoración de la diversidad.
Author Lasarte Leonet, Gema
Alvarez-Uria, Amaia
Vizcarra Morales, Maria Teresa
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Cites_doi 10.15257/ehquidad.2015.0009
10.5944/reop.vol.28.num.3.2017.21621
10.1174/113564009788345826
10.1016/j.pe.2014.05.001
10.3926/ic.654
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StartPage 62
SubjectTerms coeducación
Coeducation
Coeducational schools
Cultural diversity
diversidad cultural
Equal opportunity
escuela mixta
feminismo
igualdad de oportunidades
Womens liberation movement
Title El significado y la evolución del término “coeducación” con el cambio de siglo: el caso de los centros escolares de Vitoria-Gasteiz
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