Interpreting Geometric Constructions in Artworks through Capsule Network Modeling

Interpreting the geometric structure of artworks enhances our intuitive grasp of their deeper meanings. This study employs a Capsule network model, incorporating a dynamic routing algorithm to correlate high and low-level geometric structural features of artworks. Additionally, an attention mechanis...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied mathematics and nonlinear sciences Vol. 9; no. 1
Main Author: Zhou, Xi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Beirut Sciendo 01.01.2024
De Gruyter Brill Sp. z o.o., Paradigm Publishing Services
Subjects:
00A71
Accuracy
Artwork
Attention mechanism
Capsule network model
Dynamic routing algorithm
Median filter
ISSN:2444-8656, 2444-8656
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Interpreting the geometric structure of artworks enhances our intuitive grasp of their deeper meanings. This study employs a Capsule network model, incorporating a dynamic routing algorithm to correlate high and low-level geometric structural features of artworks. Additionally, an attention mechanism is introduced, forming a spatial attention capsule to capture the spatial context of the artwork’s geometric structure. To obtain images, a fixed-focus camera is utilized, followed by median filtering for image preprocessing and threshold segmentation using the maximum inter-class variance method to optimize recognition accuracy. The efficacy of the geometric structure recognition model, grounded in the Capsule network, is confirmed using a dataset of collected artwork images. The model achieves stability after 380 epochs, exhibiting an impressive accuracy of approximately 99.7% and a minimal loss of 0.025. Removing the attention mechanism results in a 4.06 percentage point decrease in model accuracy, whereas incorporating a dynamic routing algorithm boosts efficiency by 7.36%. Thus, the Capsule model proves highly effective in precisely recognizing and interpreting the geometric structures of artworks.
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ISSN:2444-8656
2444-8656
DOI:10.2478/amns-2024-1938