Rethinking Muscle Testing: Dynamic EMG Studies of Elbow Positioning as a Differentiator of Pronator Teres and Quadratus Functions

This study analyzed the contributions of pronator teres (PT) and pronator quadratus (PQ) during different forearm pronation tasks using dynamic EMG to assess whether the function of these two muscles can be distinguished by elbow positioning during muscle activation testing. Twelve healthy subjects...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.)
Main Authors:	Lunasin, Ray M, Capell, William, Kaufman, Kenton R, Shin, Alexander Y
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States 28.10.2025
Subjects:	tendon transfer forearm rotation EMG upper extremity
ISSN:	1531-6564, 1531-6564
Online Access:	Get more information
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