Ultrasensitive and selective hydrogen sensing of SnO2 nanofibers decorated with Pd single atoms

Highly accurate and sensitive hydrogen detection particularly at (sub)ppb level is crucial for large-scale use of green hydrogen energy. However, state-of-the-art hydrogen sensors usually have a ppm-level limit of detection (LOD). In this work, SnO2 nanofibers were decorated with Pd single atoms usi...

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Published in:Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical Vol. 416; p. 136022
Main Authors: Xiang, Tao, Yi, Jianxin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.10.2024
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ISSN:0925-4005, 1873-3077
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Abstract Highly accurate and sensitive hydrogen detection particularly at (sub)ppb level is crucial for large-scale use of green hydrogen energy. However, state-of-the-art hydrogen sensors usually have a ppm-level limit of detection (LOD). In this work, SnO2 nanofibers were decorated with Pd single atoms using a scalable two-step annealing method, which remarkably boosted the H2 sensing properties. The Pd-SnO2 nanofiber sensor exhibited a response of 224 to 1000 ppm H2 at the optimum operation temperature of 300°C, which was 107 times higher than that of SnO2, achieving an LOD as low as 0.6 ppb. Moreover, a fast response time of 8.4 s, excellent selectivity, and humidity tolerance were observed. The superior H2 sensing performance of Pd-SnO2 nanofiber was ascribed to excellent catalysis of Pd single atoms and formation of heterojunction. •SnO2 nanofibers decorated with Pd single atoms were fabricated.•Pd-SnO2 exhibited 107-fold higher response to 1000 ppm H2 at 300 °C than SnO2.•A limit of detection down to 0.6 ppb H2 was obtained.•Superior performance was ascribed to Pd catalysis and heterojunction formation.
AbstractList Highly accurate and sensitive hydrogen detection particularly at (sub)ppb level is crucial for large-scale use of green hydrogen energy. However, state-of-the-art hydrogen sensors usually have a ppm-level limit of detection (LOD). In this work, SnO2 nanofibers were decorated with Pd single atoms using a scalable two-step annealing method, which remarkably boosted the H2 sensing properties. The Pd-SnO2 nanofiber sensor exhibited a response of 224 to 1000 ppm H2 at the optimum operation temperature of 300°C, which was 107 times higher than that of SnO2, achieving an LOD as low as 0.6 ppb. Moreover, a fast response time of 8.4 s, excellent selectivity, and humidity tolerance were observed. The superior H2 sensing performance of Pd-SnO2 nanofiber was ascribed to excellent catalysis of Pd single atoms and formation of heterojunction. •SnO2 nanofibers decorated with Pd single atoms were fabricated.•Pd-SnO2 exhibited 107-fold higher response to 1000 ppm H2 at 300 °C than SnO2.•A limit of detection down to 0.6 ppb H2 was obtained.•Superior performance was ascribed to Pd catalysis and heterojunction formation.
ArticleNumber 136022
Author Yi, Jianxin
Xiang, Tao
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Snippet Highly accurate and sensitive hydrogen detection particularly at (sub)ppb level is crucial for large-scale use of green hydrogen energy. However,...
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SubjectTerms Hydrogen sensor
Limit of detection
Pd catalysis
Single atom
Title Ultrasensitive and selective hydrogen sensing of SnO2 nanofibers decorated with Pd single atoms
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