A Buffalo on the Banks of the Mzimvubu: The Zulu Invasions of Mpondoland, 1824 and 1828

The conventional wisdom concerning Shaka's invasions of Mpondoland in 1824 and 1828 tends to dismiss these as cattle raids. It likewise dismisses the alignment between the 1828 invasion and Shaka's embassy to King George of Britain as nothing more than an unfortunate coincidence. Drawing i...

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Vydáno v:The Journal of Natal and Zulu history Ročník 34; číslo 1; s. 56 - 83
Hlavní autor: Peires, Jeff
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Oxford Routledge 01.01.2021
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Témata:
Animal husbandry
Assassinations & assassination attempts
Banking
Black people
Campaigns
Cape Colony
Critical incidents
Diplomatic & consular services
Faku
Invasions
Kings
Livestock
Mfecane
Mpondo
Revenge
Shaka
Temperament
Wisdom
Xhosa language
Zulu
Zulus
ISSN:0259-0123, 2521-8875
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Shrnutí:The conventional wisdom concerning Shaka's invasions of Mpondoland in 1824 and 1828 tends to dismiss these as cattle raids. It likewise dismisses the alignment between the 1828 invasion and Shaka's embassy to King George of Britain as nothing more than an unfortunate coincidence. Drawing in part on hitherto ignored isiXhosa-language sources, this article seeks to explain Shaka's invasion of 1828, partly in terms of his long-contemplated revenge for the failed invasion of 1824, and partly as a means to subjugate every African kingdom between himself and the Cape Colony, so that there might be only two kings in the world: King George, the king of the whites, and himself, Shaka, the king of the blacks. Only the abrupt failure of his diplomatic initiatives can explain Shaka's adverse reaction to the generally successful campaign of 1828 triggering, as it did, the near-insane and utterly disastrous northern campaign against Soshangane which directly provoked his assassination. Fully sensitive to the dangers of a 'great man' interpretation of history, the article attempts to differentiate, in Lefebvre's terms, between the 'temperament' of Shaka and the 'inner necessity' driving the evolution of the Zulu state.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:0259-0123
2521-8875
DOI:10.1080/02590123.2021.1994749