SPIRIT-PRO Extension explanation and elaboration: guidelines for inclusion of patient-reported outcomes in protocols of clinical trials

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are used in clinical trials to provide valuable evidence on the impact of disease and treatment on patients’ symptoms, function and quality of life. High-quality PRO data from trials can inform shared decision-making, regulatory and economic analyses and health polic...

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Vydáno v:	BMJ open Ročník 11; číslo 6; s. e045105
Hlavní autoři:	Calvert, Melanie, King, Madeleine, Mercieca-Bebber, Rebecca, Aiyegbusi, Olalekan, Kyte, Derek, Slade, Anita, Chan, An-Wen, Basch, E, Bell, Jill, Bennett, Antonia, Bhatnagar, Vishal, Blazeby, Jane, Bottomley, Andrew, Brown, Julia, Brundage, Michael, Campbell, Lisa, Cappelleri, Joseph C, Draper, Heather, Dueck, Amylou C, Ells, Carolyn, Frank, Lori, Golub, Robert M, Griebsch, Ingolf, Haywood, Kirstie, Hunn, Amanda, King-Kallimanis, Bellinda, Martin, Laura, Mitchell, Sandra, Morel, Thomas, Nelson, Linda, Norquist, Josephine, O'Connor, Daniel, Palmer, Michael, Patrick, Donald, Price, Gary, Regnault, Antoine, Retzer, Ameeta, Revicki, Dennis, Scott, Jane, Stephens, Richard, Turner, Grace, Valakas, Antonia, Velikova, Galina, von Hildebrand, Maria, Walker, Anita, Wenzel, Lari
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	England British Medical Journal Publishing Group 30.06.2021 BMJ Publishing Group LTD BMJ Publishing Group
Edice:	Communication
Témata:	Checklist Clinical trials Data collection education & training (see medical education & training) Humans Hypotheses Intervention Patient Reported Outcome Measures Patient-centered care protocols & guidelines Quality of Life Research Design Research Methods Research Report Shared decision making statistics & research methods protocols & guidelines clinical trials education & training (see medical education & training) statistics & research methods
ISSN:	2044-6055, 2044-6055
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
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Popis
Shrnutí:	Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are used in clinical trials to provide valuable evidence on the impact of disease and treatment on patients’ symptoms, function and quality of life. High-quality PRO data from trials can inform shared decision-making, regulatory and economic analyses and health policy. Recent evidence suggests the PRO content of past trial protocols was often incomplete or unclear, leading to research waste. To address this issue, international, consensus-based, PRO-specific guidelines were developed: the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT)-PRO Extension. The SPIRIT-PRO Extension is a 16-item checklist which aims to improve the content and quality of aspects of clinical trial protocols relating to PRO data collection to minimise research waste, and ultimately better inform patient-centred care. This SPIRIT-PRO explanation and elaboration (E&E) paper provides information to promote understanding and facilitate uptake of the recommended checklist items, including a comprehensive protocol template. For each SPIRIT-PRO item, we provide a detailed description, one or more examples from existing trial protocols and supporting empirical evidence of the item’s importance. We recommend this paper and protocol template be used alongside the SPIRIT 2013 and SPIRIT-PRO Extension paper to optimise the transparent development and review of trial protocols with PROs.
Bibliografie:	Communication ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23
ISSN:	2044-6055 2044-6055
DOI:	10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045105