Bronchoscopy with and without needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy for peripheral lung nodule diagnosis: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial (CLEVER trial)

IntroductionDespite many technological advances, the diagnostic yield of bronchoscopic peripheral lung nodule analysis remains limited due to frequent mispositioning. Needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (nCLE) enables real-time microscopic feedback on needle positioning, potentially improving...

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Vydané v:BMJ open Ročník 14; číslo 7; s. e081148
Hlavní autori: van Heumen, Saskia, Kramer, Tess, Korevaar, Daniël A, Gompelmann, Daniela, Bal, Christina, Hetzel, Juergen, Jahn, Kathleen, Poletti, Venerino, Ravaglia, Claudia, Sadoughi, Ali, Stratakos, Grigoris, Bakiri, Katerina, Koukaki, Evangelia, Anagnostopoulos, Nektarios, Votruba, Jiří, Šestáková, Zuzana, Heuvelmans, Marjolein A, Daniels, Johannes M.A., de Bruin, Daniel M, Bonta, Peter I, Annema, Jouke T
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England British Medical Journal Publishing Group 04.07.2024
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Edícia:Protocol
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ISSN:2044-6055, 2044-6055
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Shrnutí:IntroductionDespite many technological advances, the diagnostic yield of bronchoscopic peripheral lung nodule analysis remains limited due to frequent mispositioning. Needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (nCLE) enables real-time microscopic feedback on needle positioning, potentially improving the sampling location and diagnostic yield. Previous studies have defined and validated nCLE criteria for malignancy, airway and lung parenchyma. Larger studies demonstrating the effect of nCLE on diagnostic yield are lacking. We aim to investigate if nCLE-imaging integrated with conventional bronchoscopy results in a higher diagnostic yield compared with conventional bronchoscopy without nCLE.Methods and analysisThis is a parallel-group randomised controlled trial. Recruitment is performed at pulmonology outpatient clinics in universities and general hospitals in six different European countries and one hospital in the USA. Consecutive patients with a for malignancy suspected peripheral lung nodule (10–30 mm) with an indication for diagnostic bronchoscopy will be screened, and 208 patients will be included. Web-based randomisation (1:1) between the two procedures will be performed. The primary outcome is diagnostic yield. Secondary outcomes include diagnostic sensitivity for malignancy, needle repositionings, procedure and fluoroscopy duration, and complications. Pathologists will be blinded to procedure type; patients and endoscopists will not.Ethics and disseminationPrimary approval by the Ethics Committee of the Amsterdam University Medical Center. Dissemination involves publication in a peer-reviewed journal.SupportFinancial and material support from Mauna Kea Technologies.Trial registration numberNCT06079970.
Bibliografia:Protocol
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ISSN:2044-6055
2044-6055
DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081148