The politics of healthcare in Britain

`This is an excellent textbook for which there is currently a niche in the market. [It] will be invaluable to students of health policy, health studies and health service research′ - Professor Michael Calnan, University of Bristol Written by leading academics in their field this book provides a clea...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Harrison, Stephen, McDonald, Ruth
Format: eBook Book
Language:English
Published: London Sage Publications 2008
SAGE Publications, Limited
SAGE Publications Ltd
Edition:1
Subjects:
ISBN:0761941606, 9780761941590, 9780761941606, 0761941592
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract `This is an excellent textbook for which there is currently a niche in the market. [It] will be invaluable to students of health policy, health studies and health service research′ - Professor Michael Calnan, University of Bristol Written by leading academics in their field this book provides a clear and considered overview of the politics of health care in Britain. Bringing together a wide range of material on both past events and recent developments, the chapters cover issues such as the politics of health professionalism, clinical knowledge and organisation and management. Each chapter offers a a unique combination of theory, historical detail and analysis of contemporary events. It features case studies to illustrate how policy has evolved and developed in recent years, and the implications these changes have for practice. Written in an accessible style the chapters also include comprehensive introductions, summaries and further reading sections.
AbstractList `This is an excellent textbook for which there is currently a niche in the market. [It] will be invaluable to students of health policy, health studies and health service research′ - Professor Michael Calnan, University of Bristol Written by leading academics in their field this book provides a clear and considered overview of the politics of health care in Britain. Bringing together a wide range of material on both past events and recent developments, the chapters cover issues such as the politics of health professionalism, clinical knowledge and organisation and management. Each chapter offers a a unique combination of theory, historical detail and analysis of contemporary events. It features case studies to illustrate how policy has evolved and developed in recent years, and the implications these changes have for practice. Written in an accessible style the chapters also include comprehensive introductions, summaries and further reading sections.
Written by leading academics in their field this book provides a clear and considered overview of the politics of health care in Britain. Bringing together a wide range of material on both past events and recent developments, the chapters cover issues such as the politics of health professionalism, clinical knowledge, and organization and management. Each chapter offers a unique combination of theory, historical detail and analysis of contemporary events. It features case studies to illustrate how policy has evolved and developed in recent years, and the implications these changes have for practice. Written in an accessible style the chapters also include comprehensive introductions, summaries, and further reading sections. The final chapter is based on three detailed case studies that illuminate the tensions and debates discussed throughout the book. The Politics of Healthcare in Britain is a timely and authoritative textbook that covers a key topic of the curriculum whilst also contributing to topical debates. The book will be essential reading for students of social policy, health policy, public policy and nursing. It will also be of interest to policy makers and practitioners in the field of health care. Summary reprinted by permission of Sage Publications
Written by leading academics in their field this book provides a clear and considered overview of the politics of health care in Britain. Bringing together a wide range of material on both past events and recent developments, the chapters cover issues such as the politics of health professionalism, clinical knowledge, and organization and management.
'This is an excellent textbook for which there is currently a niche in the market. The chapters on rationing, professionalism, politics of clinical knowledge and the politics of democracy and participation are particularly strong and will be invaluable to students of health policy, health studies and health service research' - Professor Michael Calnan, University of Bristol Written by leading academics in their field, this book provides a clear and considered overview of the politics of health care in Britain. Bringing together a wide range of material on both past events and recent developments, the chapters cover issues such as the politics of health professionalism, clinical knowledge and organisation and management. Each chapter offers a a unique combination of theory, historical detail and analysis of contemporary events. It features case studies to illustrate how policy has evolved and developed in recent years, and the implications these changes have for practice. Written in an accessible style the chapters also include comprehensive introductions, summaries and further reading sections. The final chapter is based on three detailed case studies that illuminate the tensions and debates discussed throughout the book. The Politics of Healthcare in Britainis a timely and authoritative textbook that covers a key topic of the curriculum whilst also contributing to topical debates. The book will be essential reading for students of social policy, health policy, public policy and nursing. It will also be of interest to policy makers and practitioners in the field of health care.
'This is an excellent textbook for which there is currently a niche in the market. The chapters on rationing, professionalism, politics of clinical knowledge and the politics of democracy and participation are particularly strong and will be invaluable to students of health policy, health studies and health service research' - Professor Michael Calnan, University of Bristol Written by leading academics in their field, this book provides a clear and considered overview of the politics of health care in Britain. Bringing together a wide range of material on both past events and recent developments, the chapters cover issues such as the politics of health professionalism, clinical knowledge and organisation and management. Each chapter offers a a unique combination of theory, historical detail and analysis of contemporary events. It features case studies to illustrate how policy has evolved and developed in recent years, and the implications these changes have for practice. Written in an accessible style the chapters also include comprehensive introductions, summaries and further reading sections. The final chapter is based on three detailed case studies that illuminate the tensions and debates discussed throughout the book. The Politics of Healthcare in Britain is a timely and authoritative textbook that covers a key topic of the curriculum whilst also contributing to topical debates. The book will be essential reading for students of social policy, health policy, public policy and nursing. It will also be of interest to policy makers and practitioners in the field of health care.
Author Harrison, Stephen
McDonald, Ruth
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Harrison, Stephen
– sequence: 2
  fullname: McDonald, Ruth
BackLink https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000796549939200$$DView record in CiNii
BookMark eNqN0btPAyEcwHGMj2jV0f0GH3Go_ngejLapj8TEpXG9UPo7i8Wjlqv--3K2DjpJCCwfCPnSIztNbJCQEwpXgnJ5bUpNhVCMSkZhi_SoFoYBE4Jvkx6UihpBFag9ciBKxaTgBvbJcUqvkAdj3GhzQM7GMywWMfjWu1TEupihDe3M2SUWvikGS99a3xyR3dqGhMeb_ZA8347Gw_v-49Pdw_DmsW-VZmD6E271BJAaXjqjFPJJKa10SirqtK3ZFEstusmUmioHdS25A0uZE8JiPeWH5GJ98WIZ31eY2urNJ4ch2AbjKlUGgAspmczyci1tmuNnmsXQpuoj4CTGeXa5zU8O9g_bdeSa6zJbWNtkX7CaN_Ez4PRlQylUXfrqV_p85PzPo7-5w6Zd2lCNBkOR44DI8HQNG-8r57uVUt59R2mUFMbw_GLgX2QQh50
Cites_doi doi:10.1111/1467-9566.00291
doi:10.1111/1467-9566.00166
doi:10.2307/973640
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.1994.tb00184.x
doi:10.1017/CBO9780511599682
doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7452.1332
doi:10.1111/poqu.1993.64.issue-2
doi:10.1111/padm.1998.76.issue-2
doi:10.1086/ajs.1988.94.issue-s1
doi:10.1111/spol.2000.34.issue-2
doi:10.1177/095207679701200202
doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7146.1740
doi:10.1111/fisc.2003.24.issue-1
doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7046.1593
doi:10.1080/03085149600000011
doi:10.1080/03085149600000018
doi:10.1111/1467-9515.00086
doi:10.1136/bmj.288.6431.1706
doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00352
doi:10.2190/2770-T9PJ-8CP2-T59W
doi:10.1136/bmj.38072.481933.EE
doi:10.2307/2392088
doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7317.838
doi:10.1111/padm.2003.81.issue-2
doi:10.1046/j.1369-6513.1999.00058.x
doi:10.4135/9781848608412
doi:10.1080/13876980108412663
doi:10.1016/0037-7856(76)90042-1
doi:10.1111/j.0033-3298.2004.00411.x
doi:10.1017/S0007123400008115
doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7101.143g
doi:10.1111/post.2003.51.issue-4
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0
doi:10.2307/3349912
doi:10.1093/bjsw/31.2.287
doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7385.388
doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7321.1087
doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00206
doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7013.1168c
doi:10.1017/S0047279405009487
doi:10.2307/976178
doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7460.250-a
doi:10.1215/03616878-16-3-485
doi:10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00633.x
doi:10.1111/padm.2003.81.issue-1
doi:10.2307/974990
doi:10.1111/bjpi.2001.3.issue-2
doi:10.1017/S0047279402006694
doi:10.1108/14777270310459968
doi:10.1332/030557395782200563
doi:10.1080/09581599308406880
doi:10.1215/03616878-28-4-715
doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00013-7
doi:10.5034/inquiryjrnl_41.4.435
doi:10.1377/hlthaff.3.2.6
doi:10.1017/S0034670500022178
doi:10.1111/shil.2004.26.issue-6
doi:10.1080/01944366908977225
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.1999.00200.x
doi:10.1136/bmj.287.6407.1813
doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7022.3
doi:10.1111/joms.1993.30.issue-3
doi:10.2307/3110413
doi:10.1080/09581599308406882
doi:10.1080/1024529042000197077
doi:10.1017/S0047279400010369
doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6987.1085
doi:10.1332/1744264054851630
doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7149.1924a
doi:10.1111/padm.2000.78.issue-4
doi:10.1080/13621029708420663
doi:10.1080/713658256
doi:10.2307/973677
doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00178
doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7386.407
doi:10.1017/S0047279406000110
doi:10.1111/spol.1998.32.issue-1
doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00336
doi:10.1136/qshc.2005.013912
doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7429.1418
doi:10.2190/LTCJ-RQH4-QQ7J-PDFC
doi:10.1258/135581903322029485
doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00190
doi:10.1111/padm.2005.83.issue-3
doi:10.1111/spol.1999.33.issue-4
doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7224.1529
doi:10.1017/S1474746406003435
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a024779
doi:10.1111/padm.1998.76.issue-4
doi:10.1056/NEJM199310213291714
doi:10.1136/bmj.290.6482.1676
doi:10.1111/1467-856X.41068
doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7516.536
doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6954.597
doi:10.1001/archinte.1992.00400170036007
doi:10.1111/padm.1991.69.issue-1
doi:10.1111/post.2002.50.issue-1
doi:10.1016/0021-9681(79)90004-3
doi:10.1136/bmj.304.6820.182
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.1997.tb00120.x
doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2005.05.006
doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7552.1266
doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7256.258
doi:10.1108/EUM0000000005511
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.1997.tb00137.x
doi:10.1111/padm.1967.45.issue-2
doi:10.1056/NEJMhpr041294
doi:10.1080/000713199358581
doi:10.1215/03616878-19-1-27
doi:10.1111/poqu.1999.70.issue-1
doi:10.2307/3349915
doi:10.1332/0305573002501027
doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00235-3
doi:10.1332/030557306776315831
doi:10.1016/0167-6296(85)90008-6
doi:10.1002/hpm.v1:5
doi:10.4135/9781446220047
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02277.x
doi:10.2307/3349923
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91903-3
doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7526.1159
doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7361.430
doi:10.1136/bmj.295.6606.1105
doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7522.946
doi:10.1080/13698570500390705
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.1995.tb00023.x
doi:10.1017/S0047279406000079
doi:10.1111/post.2005.53.issue-2
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01239-8
doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7013.1155
doi:10.1111/fam.1986.2.issue-3
doi:10.1177/0170840600211001
doi:10.2307/3349914
doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7574.875
doi:10.1136/bmj.297.6651.750
doi:10.1111/padm.2000.78.issue-1
doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03510170086037
doi:10.2190/BTXE-XGBW-BDFK-B5G6
doi:10.1108/14777270310459922
doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7150.61
doi:10.2307/2234441
doi:10.1177/0261018304241002
doi:10.1017/S0020818300001442
doi:10.1111/spol.1998.32.issue-3
doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7434.248
doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71
doi:10.1111/padm.1976.54.issue-4
doi:10.1177/026101839401303906
doi:10.1111/padm.2001.79.issue-4
doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7167.1220
doi:10.1108/02689230210445121
doi:10.1111/padm.2007.85.issue-1
doi:10.1146/annurev.so.10.080184.000245
doi:10.1111/bjpi.2003.5.issue-4
doi:10.2307/2392231
doi:10.2307/1952796
doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7495.803
doi:10.1111/pmam.1999.19.issue-4
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06571-0
doi:10.1111/ejpr.1973.1.issue-1
doi:10.1111/padm.2002.80.issue-3
doi:10.1080/03003930600586118
doi:10.1086/jcr.1988.14.issue-4
doi:10.1111/padm.1993.71.issue-3
doi:10.1111/bjpi.2002.4.issue-3
doi:10.1332/030557389782454893
doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92244-N
doi:10.1111/padm.2004.82.issue-3
doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7451.1277
doi:10.2307/3312429
doi:10.2190/YEVW-6C44-YCYE-CGEU
doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6754.700
doi:10.1038/35070647
doi:10.2307/2149628
doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7324.1300
doi:10.1001/jama.280.15.1336
doi:10.2307/973394
doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7325.1325a
doi:10.2190/JBMN-C0W6-9WFQ-Q5A6
doi:10.1377/hlthaff.11.4.38
doi:10.2307/1958777
doi:10.1111/psr.2003.1.issue-1
doi:10.1046/j.1467-9515.2003.00368.x
doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00190-8
doi:10.1111/shil.1999.21.issue-4
doi:10.1080/13698570220137042
doi:10.1332/0305573002501144
doi:10.1017/S0047279403007499
doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7342.859
doi:10.1111/j.0141-9889.2004.00416.x
doi:10.1126/science.1069675
doi:10.2190/JL1D-21BG-PK2N-J0KD
doi:10.1111/spol.1980.14.issue-3
doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2006.00111_4.x
doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7334.378
doi:10.1332/030557392783054892
doi:10.1332/030557304773558161
doi:10.1377/hlthaff.17.1.109
ContentType eBook
Book
Copyright Stephen Harrison and Ruth McDonald 2008 First published 2008
Copyright_xml – notice: Stephen Harrison and Ruth McDonald 2008 First published 2008
DBID RYH
8BJ
FQK
JBE
DEWEY 425.6
DOI 10.4135/9781446215210
DatabaseName CiNii Complete
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
DatabaseTitle International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
DatabaseTitleList
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)



DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Public Health
Languages & Literatures
Social Welfare & Social Work
EISBN 1849202443
9781849202442
1446215210
9781446215210
1446238385
9781446238387
Edition 1
ExternalDocumentID 9781849202442
9781446238387
10_4135_9781446215210
EBC420904
BA85499325
Genre Book
GroupedDBID -L2
-VX
089
20A
38.
A4I
A4J
AAAVH
AABBV
AABXN
AADUX
AAOGN
AAQSJ
AARMI
AAYCH
AAYDL
ABARN
ABFDW
ABMRC
ABQPQ
ABYXE
ACBLR
ACIQW
ACLGV
ACOSX
ADVEM
AEACN
AEBEO
AELST
AEMLR
AERYV
AETQF
AEXHG
AFAVS
AFCYY
AGFQC
AHUFE
AHWGJ
AIJYF
AIXPE
AIZKB
AJFER
AJGEM
AKDUQ
ALEYT
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AZZ
BBABE
CCKPX
CZZ
DJXDL
DNKAV
DUGUG
EBSCA
ECAGE
ECOWB
ESHEC
FKDZV
FSADA
HF4
IWC
JJU
MYL
MZ-
MZ0
N-.
N-X
NL5
OV6
PQQKQ
RYH
SAOQS
X38
XI1
XV4
XV6
~-Z
8BJ
FQK
JBE
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a68209-b3a8b0e1937c966e3b75a5c6561c8af2de7847847266d6c0ff53c0a12c44aefd3
ISBN 0761941606
9780761941590
9780761941606
0761941592
IngestDate Thu Sep 04 21:34:25 EDT 2025
Thu Nov 07 23:46:44 EST 2024
Fri Nov 08 02:37:53 EST 2024
Thu Jul 17 13:05:54 EDT 2025
Wed Dec 10 11:21:22 EST 2025
Fri Sep 26 06:05:57 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly false
LCCallNum_Ident RA412.5.G7 H335 2008
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a68209-b3a8b0e1937c966e3b75a5c6561c8af2de7847847266d6c0ff53c0a12c44aefd3
Notes Includes bibliographical references (p. 169-200) and index
SourceType-Books-1
ObjectType-Book-1
content type line 7
OCLC 476254390
PQID EBC420904
PQPubID 23473
PageCount 203
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_900345525
askewsholts_vlebooks_9781849202442
askewsholts_vlebooks_9781446238387
sage_knowledgebooks_10_4135_9781446215210
proquest_ebookcentral_EBC420904
nii_cinii_1130000796549939200
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2008
2007-12-18
2007-12-30
20080101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2008-01-01
2007-12-18
2007-12-30
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2008
  text: 2008
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Los Angeles
– name: London
PublicationYear 2008
2007
Publisher Sage Publications
SAGE Publications, Limited
SAGE Publications Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Sage Publications
– name: SAGE Publications, Limited
– name: SAGE Publications Ltd
References Towse 2004
Wood 2000
Mayor 2001; 323
Dewar, Finlayson 2002; 324
Courpasson 2000; 21
Evans, Cerny 2003
Mouzelis, N.P. (1967) Organisation and Bureaucracy: An Analysis of Modern Theories. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Cherry, S. (1996) Medical Services and the Hospitals in Britain 1860–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Effective Health Care (1994) Implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines. Leeds: University of Leeds Nuffield Institute for Health and University of York Centre for Reviews and Dissemination.
Stalker 1997; 5
Levitt, R. (1976) The Reorganised National Health Service. London: Croom Helm.
Barrett, S. and Fudge, C. (eds) (1982) Policy and Action. London: Methuen.
Department of Health (2004g) Practice Based Commissioning. Promoting Clinical Engagement. London: Department of Health.
McLean, McMillan 2003; 24
Klein 2004; 328
NHS Confederation/British Medical Association (2003) The New GMS Contract – Investing in General Practice. London: The NHS Confederation.
Forbes, Lees, Waugh, Swingler 1999; 319
Smethurst, Williams 2001; 410
Harrison, Dowswell 2002; 24
Baggott, R.Allsop, J. and Jones, K. (2005) Speaking for Patients and Carers: Health Consumer Groups and the Policy Process. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Townsend, P. and Davidson, N. (eds) (1982) Inequalities in Health: the Black Report. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Harrison 2002; 31
Clement 2003
Parkin, McGuire, Yule 1989; 11
Abbott, A.D. (1988) The System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labour. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Haas 1992; 46
Edelman, M. (1971) Politics as Symbolic Action. New York: Free Press.
Harrison, S., Hunter, D.J.Marnoch, G. and Pollitt, C. (1992) Just Managing: Power and Culture in the National Health Service. London: Macmillan.
Saks, Allsop 2007; 6
Townsend, P. and Davidson, N.Whitehead, M. (1988) Inequalities in Health: the Black Report and the Health Divide Single Volume. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Frances 1991
Moran, M. (1999) Governing the Health Care State: a Comparative Study of the United Kingdom, the United States and Germany. Manchester: University of Manchester Press.
Lindblom 1959; 19
Coote 1993; 4
Brown, B., Crawford, P. and Hicks, C. (2003) Evidence-Based Research: Dilemmas and Debates in Health Care. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Stacey 2000
Lee-Potter, J. (1997) A Damn Bad Business: the NHS Deformed. London: Gollancz.
Dworkin 1994
Ham, C.J. (1990) Holding on While Letting Go: A Report on the Relationship Between Directly Managed Units and DHAs. London: King's Fund College.
Allsop 2002
Berg, M. (1997b) Rationalising Medical Work: Decision Support Techniques and Medical Practices. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dror 1964; 24
Department of Health and Social Security (1974) Democracy in the NHS: Membership of Health Authorities. London: HMSO.
Navarro 1988; 66
Cole 2005; 331
Porter, R. (1997) The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present. London: Harper Collins.
Marsh, D. and Rhodes, R.A.W. (eds) (1992) Policy Networks in British Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ministry of Health, (1968) National Health Service: the Administrative Structure of the Medical and Related Services in England and Wales. London: HMSO.
Gouldner, A.W. (1954) Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Lasswell, H.D. (1956) The Decision Process: Seven Categories of Functional Analysis. College Park, MD: University of Maryland.
Coleman 2006; 32
Stewart 1996; 16
Daly, J. (2005) Evidence-based Medicine and the Search for a Science of Clinical Care. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Elston 1991
Colebatch, H.K. (1998) Policy. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Roberts 1949; 6
Sackett, Rosenberg, Gray, Haynes, Richarsdon 1996; 312
Barbalet, J.M. (1988) Citizenship. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
McPherson 2004
Rowbottom, R.W., Balle, J., Cang, S., Dixon, M., Jaques, E., Packwood, T. and Tolliday, H. (1973) Hospital Organisation. London: Heinemann.
Appleby, Harrison, Dewar 2003; 326
Lewis 2000
Lyotard, J.F. (1984) The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Pollitt, C.J. (1993) Managerialism and the Public Services, 2nd edn.Oxford: Blackwell.
Davies, C.Wetherell, M., Barnett, E. and Seymour-Smith, S. (2005) Opening the Box: Evaluating the Citizens Council of NICE. London: School of Health & Social Welfare and Psychology Discipline, The Open University.
Newman, Vidler 2006; 35
Marshall, Roland 2002; 52
Committee of the Management of Local Government (1967) Report (Maud). London: HMSO.
Blaug 2002; 50
Wood, B. (1976). The Process of Local Government Reform: 1966–1974. London: HMSO.
Davidoff, Haynes, Sackett, Smith 1995; 310
Royal Commission on Long-Term Care of the Elderly (1998) In Respect of Old Age (Chairman: Sir StewartSutherland). London: The Stationery Office.
Coiera 1996; 312
Webster, C. (1996) The Health Services Since the War: Volume II – Government and Health Care: the British National Health Service 1958–1979. London: HMSO.
Flynn 1988; 17
Gilpin, R. (2001) Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order. Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Smith, A. (1979) The Wealth of Nations Books I-III, 3rd edn.London: Penguin (originally published 1776).
Whitehead 1992
Jenkins, W.I. (1978) Policy Analysis: a Political and Organisational Perspective. Oxford: Martin Robertson.
Levin, P. (1997) Making Social Policy: The Mechanisms of Government and Politics and How to Investigate Them. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Mossialos, E., Mrazek, M. and Walley, T. (eds) (2004) Regulating Pharmaceuticals in Europe: Striving for Efficiency, Equity and Quality. London: Sage.
Whitehead 1997
Elwood, J.M. (1988) Causal Relationships in Medicine: a Practical System for Critical Appraisal. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division) Decisions (2003), B (a child) {2003} EWCA Civ 1148 (30 July 2003) Neutral Citation No: {2003} EWCA Civ 114 Judgment: Approved by the Court for Handing Down, .
Hunter 1993; 4
Marshall, T.H. (1950) Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
BBC (2000) MS patients ‘denied drug, 21 June
Taylor, Miller, Farrington, Petropoulos, Favot-Mayaud, Li, Waight 1999; 353
Department of Health (2003c) Tackling Health Inequalities: A Programme for Action. London: Department of Health.
Rose 1973; 1
Fotaki, M., Boyd, A., McDonald, R., Roland, M., Smith, L., Edwards, A. and Elwyn, G. (2005) Patient Choice and the Organisation and Delivery of Health Services: Scoping Exercise. London: SDO.
Gardner 1992
Cohen, March, Olsen 1972; 72
Harrison, Moran 2000
New, B. and Le Grand, J. (1996) Rationing in the NHS: Principles and Pragmatism. London: King's Fund.
Watts 2006; 333
Sackett, Straus 1998; 280
Murphy, R. (1988) Social Closure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harrison, S. and Hunter, D.J. (1994) Rationing Health Care. London: Institute for Public Policy Research.
Common 1995
Harrison, Ahmad 2000; 34
Needham 2000
Walsh, Maybin, Lewis 2007; 13
Brewer, M., Goodman, A., Shaw, J. and Sibieta, L. (2006) Poverty and Inequality in Britain: 2006. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies.
Greener 2004; 82
Taylor, M., Hoyes, L., Lart, R. and Means, R. (1992) User Empowerment in Community Care: Unravelling the Issues. Bristol: University of Bristol School for Advanced Urban Studies.
Held, D. (1996) Models of Democracy, 2nd edn.Oxford: Polity.
Turner, S.P. (2003) Liberal Democracy 3.0. London: Sage.
Moran 2004
Feyerabend, P. (1993) Against Method, 3rd edn.London: Verso.
Hood, C. (1976) The Limits of Administration. London: Wiley.
Department of Health (2004f) Practice Based Commissioning: Engaging Practices in Commissioning. London: Stationery Office.
Crenson, M.A. (1971) The Unpolitics of Air Pollution: A Study of Non-decision Making in the Cities. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Greener 2003; 1
Dyer 2000; 321
Tullock, G. (1976) The Vote Motive (Hobart Paper No. 9). London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
Beresford, Wallcraft 1997
Bauman, Z. (1992) Intimations of Postmodernity. London: Routledge.
Black, D., Morris, J., Smith, C. and Townsend, P. (1980) Inequalities in Health: Report of a Research Working Group. London: Department of Health and Social Security.
Smith 2001; 31
Baggott 2005; 83
LMCA (2003) Annual Review. London: LMCA.
Crossley 1999; 50
Melia, K.M. (1987) Learning and Working: the Occupational Socialisation of Nurses. London: Tavistock.
Reddy 1996; 25
Arnstein 1969; 35
Marnoch 2003; 81
Thorogood 2002
Barnes 1999a; 33
Klein 2000
Klein, R.E. (1995) The New Politics of the National Health Service. London: Longman.
Eckstein, H. (1960) Pressure Group Politics: the Case of the British Medical Association. London: Allen and Unwin.
Milewa 2004; 38
Armstrong, D. (1983) The Political Anatomy of the Body. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dunleavy, P. and O'Leary, B. (1987) Theories of the State: the Politics of Liberal Democracy. London: Macmillan.
Tolliday 1978
Edelman, M. (1977) Political Language: Words that Succeed and Policies that Fail. New York: Free Press and Institute for the Study of Poverty.
Faulks, K. (1998) Citizenship in Modern Britain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Klein 2005
Hay 2002; 4
Elmore 1979; 94
BMA (2004) The BMAs Handbook of Ethics and Law. London: BMA.
Milward, Provan 1998; 76
Hindess 2001
Barnes, M., Harrison, S., Mort, M. and Shardlow, P. (1999) Unequal Parties: User Groups and Community Care. Bristol: Policy Press.
1981; 10
Titmuss, R.M. (1973) The Gift Relationship. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Etzioni, A. (ed.) (1969) The Semi-Professions and their Organisation. New York: Free Press.
Haywood, S. and Alaszewski, A. (1980) Crisis in the National Health Service. London: Croom Helm.
Mouzelis, N.P. (1975) Organisation and Bureaucracy: An Analysis of Modern Theories. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Harrison, Moran, Wood 2002c; 4
Crinson 2004; 24
NHS Executive (1996a) Clinical Guidelines: Using Clinical Guidelines to Improve Patient Care Within the NHS. London: Department of Health.
Fitzpatrick, M
References_xml – reference: Blair, T. (1998) The Third Way: New Politics for the New Century. London: Fabian Society.
– reference: Hogwood, B.W. and Gunn, L.A. (1984) Policy Analysis for the Real World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 208
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  end-page: 26
  article-title: ‘Autonomy and bureaucratic accountability in primary care: what English General Practitioners say’
  publication-title: Sociology of Health and Illness
  doi: doi:10.1111/1467-9566.00291
– reference: Stone, D. (1980) The Limits of Professional Power: National Health Care in the Federal Republic of Germany. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
– reference: Secretary of State for Health (2006) Our Health, Our Care, Our Say: a New Direction for Community Health Services. Cm 6737. London: The Stationery Office.
– reference: Etzioni, A. (1997) The New Golden Rule: Community and Morality in a Democratic Society. London: Profile Books.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 445
  issue: 4
  year: 1999
  end-page: 65
  article-title: ‘Community participation and citizenship in British health care planning’
  publication-title: Sociology of Health and Illness
  doi: doi:10.1111/1467-9566.00166
– volume: 24
  start-page: 153
  year: 1964
  end-page: 7
  article-title: ‘Muddling though – “science” or inertia?’
  publication-title: Public Administration Review
  doi: doi:10.2307/973640
– volume: 2
  start-page: 347
  issue: 6
  year: 1994
  end-page: 56
  article-title: ‘Achieving a strategy for user involvement in community care’
  publication-title: Health and Social Care in the Community
  doi: doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.1994.tb00184.x
– year: 2005
  article-title: Knowledge to Action?
  publication-title: Evidence-based Health Care in Context
– start-page: 219
  year: 1992
  end-page: 47
  article-title: ‘Medical practitioners 1750–1850 and the period of medical reform in Britain’
  publication-title: Medicine in Society: Historical Essays
  doi: doi:10.1017/CBO9780511599682
– volume: 328
  start-page: 1332
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1332
  article-title: ‘The first wave of NHS foundation trusts’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7452.1332
– reference: Butler, J. (1992) Patients Policies and Politics Before and After ‘Working for Patients’. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Greenhalgh, T., Robert, G., Bate, P., MacFarlane, F. and Kyriakidou, O. (2005) Diffusion of innovations in health service organisations. Oxford: Blackwell.
– reference: Butcher, T. (2002) Delivering Welfare, 2nd edn.Buckingham: Open University Press.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 169
  year: 1978
  end-page: 76
  article-title: ‘Why is implementation so difficult?’
  publication-title: Management Services in Government
– reference: Mohan, J. (2002) Planning, Markets and Hospitals. London: Routledge.
– reference: Braybrooke, D. and Lindblom, C.E. (1963) A Strategy of Decision: Policy Evaluation as a Social Process. New York: Free Press.
– reference: Loney, M. (1983) Community Against Government: the British Community Development Project 1968–78. London: Heinemann.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 172
  issue: 2
  year: 1993
  end-page: 86
  article-title: ‘Citizenship and the European Community’
  publication-title: Political Quarterly
  doi: doi:10.1111/poqu.1993.64.issue-2
– reference: Secretary of State for Health (1998) A First Class Service: Quality in the New NHS. London: The Stationery Office.
– reference: Bauld, L. and Judge, K. (2002) Learning from Health Action Zones. Chichester: Aeneas Press.
– reference: Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government (2006) Strong and Prosperous Communities. Cm 6939. London: The Stationery Office.
– reference: Klein, R.E. and Lewis, J. (1976) The Politics of Consumer Representation. London: Centre for Studies in Social Policy.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 33
  year: 1996
  end-page: 40
  article-title: ‘A dogma of our times: the separation of policy-making and implementation’
  publication-title: Public Money and Management
– reference: Department of Health and Social Security (1972b) Management arrangements for the reorganised National Health Service. London: HMSO.
– reference: Shaw, M., Dorling, D., Gordon, D. and Davey Smith, G. (1999) The Widening Gap: Health Inequalities and Policy in Britain. Bristol: Policy Press.
– reference: Harrison, S. (1994) Managing the National Health Service in the 1980s: Policy Making on the Hoof?Aldershot: Avebury.
– reference: Baumgartner, F. and Jones, B. (1993) Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
– reference: Self, P. (1972) Administrative Theories and Politics, 2nd edn.London: Unwin Hyman.
– reference: Kahssay, H.M. and Oakley, P. (1999) Community Involvement in Health Development: a Review of the Concept and Practice. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
– volume: 76
  start-page: 295
  issue: 2
  year: 1998
  end-page: 312
  article-title: ‘Managing horizontal government: the politics of co-ordination’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.1998.76.issue-2
– reference: Barbalet, J.M. (1988) Citizenship. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
– reference: Department of Health (2004e) The NHS Improvement Plan: Putting People at the Heart of Public Services. London: Department of Health.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 95
  year: 1988
  end-page: 120
  article-title: ‘Social capital in the creation of human capital’
  publication-title: American Journal of Sociology
  doi: doi:10.1086/ajs.1988.94.issue-s1
– reference: Allsop, J. and Saks, M. (eds) (2002) Regulating the Health Professions, 79–93. London: Sage.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 143
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  end-page: 59
  article-title: ‘Whither welfare professionalism?’
  publication-title: Social Policy and Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/spol.2000.34.issue-2
– year: 2004
  article-title: ‘Baby Blair had MMR jab after outcry’
  publication-title: The Times online
– year: 1990
  article-title: ‘The dog in the night-time: medical practice variations and health policy’
  publication-title: The Challenge of Medical Practice Variations
– volume: 52
  start-page: 641
  year: 2002
  end-page: 5
  article-title: ‘A qualitative study of the cultural changes in primary care organisations needed to implement clinical governance’
  publication-title: British Journal of General Practice
– reference: Allsop, J. and Mulcahy, L. (1996) Regulating Medical Work: Formal and Informal Controls. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Rose, R. (1993) Lesson-drawing in Public Policy: A Guide to Learning Across Time and Space. New York: Chatham House.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 116
  issue: 2
  year: 1989
  end-page: 23
  article-title: ‘What do international comparisons of health care expenditures really show?’
  publication-title: Community Medicine
– reference: BBC (2002) ‘Scrap GP vaccine payments’, 26 February,
– reference: Schon, D.A. (1983) The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. Aldershot: Ashgate and Basic Books.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 4
  issue: 2
  year: 1997
  end-page: 16
  article-title: ‘Praise and damnation: mental health groups and the construction of organisational legitimacy’
  publication-title: Public Policy and Administration
  doi: doi:10.1177/095207679701200202
– volume: 316
  start-page: 1740
  year: 1998
  end-page: 2
  article-title: ‘Competence, professional self-regulation and the public interest’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7146.1740
– volume: 5
  start-page: 23
  year: 1991
  end-page: 58
  article-title: ‘Culture, congruence, strength and type: relationship to effectiveness’
  publication-title: Research in Organisational Change and Development
– volume: 24
  start-page: 45
  year: 2003
  end-page: 71
  article-title: ‘The distribution of public expenditure across the UK regions’
  publication-title: Fiscal Studies
  doi: doi:10.1111/fisc.2003.24.issue-1
– volume: 312
  start-page: 1593
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1601
  article-title: ‘The rationing agenda in the NHS’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7046.1593
– reference: McKeown, T. (1980) The Role of Medicine: Dream, Mirage or Nemesis?Oxford: Blackwell.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 222
  issue: 2
  year: 1996
  end-page: 54
  article-title: ‘Claims to expert knowledge and the subversion of democracy: the triumph of risk over uncertainty’
  publication-title: Economy and Society
  doi: doi:10.1080/03085149600000011
– reference: Jay, P. (ed.) (1996) The Oxford Dictionary of Political Quotations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 327
  issue: 3
  year: 1996
  end-page: 56
  article-title: ‘The death of the social? Refiguring the territory of government’
  publication-title: Economy and Society
  doi: doi:10.1080/03085149600000018
– reference: Walsh, N.Allen, L., Baines, D. and Barnes, M. (1999) Taking Off: a First Year Report of the Personal Medical Services Pilots in England. Birmingham: University of Birmingham Health Services Management Centre.
– year: 2000
  article-title: ‘The challenge of health inequalities’
  publication-title: Understanding Health Inequalities
– reference: Summerfield, C. and Babb, P. (2003) Social Trends, 33. London: The Stationery Office.
– reference: Dingwall, R., Rafferty, A.M. and Webster, C. (1988) An Introduction to the Social History of Nursing. London: Routledge.
– reference: Hall, P. (1980) Great Planning Disasters. London, Weidenfeld.
– reference: Lipsey, R.G. (1966) An Introduction to Positive Economics. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
– reference: Enthoven, A.C. (1999) In Pursuit of an Improved NHS. London: Nuffield Trust.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 60
  issue: 1
  year: 1998
  end-page: 70
  article-title: ‘Which champions, which people? Public and user involvement as a technology of legitimation’
  publication-title: Social Policy and Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/1467-9515.00086
– volume: 288
  start-page: 1706
  year: 1984
  end-page: 8
  article-title: ‘Who makes decisions in the NHS?’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.288.6431.1706
– volume: 81
  start-page: 379
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  end-page: 99
  article-title: ‘Constituting “the public” in public participation’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00352
– reference: Barrett, S. and Fudge, C. (eds) (1982) Policy and Action. London: Methuen.
– reference: Grant, W. (2000) Pressure Groups and British Politics. London: Macmillan.
– reference: Hill, M. and Hupe, P. (2002) Implementing Public Policy. London: Sage.
– reference: Berg, M. (1997b) Rationalising Medical Work: Decision Support Techniques and Medical Practices. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 497
  issue: 3
  year: 1992
  end-page: 512
  article-title: ‘Freidson then and now: an “internalist” critique of Freidson's past and present views of the medical profession’
  publication-title: International Journal of Health Services
  doi: doi:10.2190/2770-T9PJ-8CP2-T59W
– volume: 328
  start-page: 1288
  year: 2004
  end-page: 90
  article-title: ‘Hospital admissions, age and death: retrospective cohort study’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.38072.481933.EE
– volume: 72
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 1972
  end-page: 25
  article-title: ‘A garbage can model of organisational choice’
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: doi:10.2307/2392088
– reference: Levitt, R., Wall, A. and Appleby, J. (1995) The Reorganised National Health Service, 5th edn.London: Chapman and Hall.
– volume: 323
  start-page: 838
  year: 2001
  end-page: 40
  article-title: ‘Vaccination against mumps, measles and rubella: is there a case for deepening the debate?’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7317.838
– reference: Office of Health Economics (2005) Compendium of Health Statistics 2005/06. London: Office of Health Economics.
– reference: Dunsire, A. (1978) Implementation in a Bureaucracy: the Executive Process Part 1. London: Martin Robertson and Oxford University Press.
– reference: Mossialos, E., Mrazek, M. and Walley, T. (eds) (2004) Regulating Pharmaceuticals in Europe: Striving for Efficiency, Equity and Quality. London: Sage.
– start-page: 317
  year: 1992
  end-page: 46
  article-title: ‘Providers, “consumers”, the state and the delivery of health-care services in twentieth-century Britain’
  publication-title: Medicine in Society
  doi: doi:10.1017/CBO9780511599682
– reference: NICE (2001) NICE appraisal of beta interferon and glatiramer for MS, Process to October 2001,
– reference: Davis, P. (1997) Managing Medicines: Public Policy and Therapeutic Drugs. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Skelcher, C. (1998) The Appointed State: Quasi-Governmental Organisations and Democracy. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Department of Health, Welsh Office, Scottish Home and Health Department, and Northern Ireland Office (1989) Working for Patients. Cm 555. London: HMSO.
– reference: Effective Health Care (1992) The Treatment of Persistent Glue Ear in Children. Leeds: University of Leeds.
– reference: Becker, H.S., Geer, B., Hughes, E.C. and Strauss, A.L. (1960) Boys in White: Student Culture in Medical School. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
– volume: 81
  start-page: 253
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  end-page: 73
  article-title: ‘Scottish devolution: identity and impact and the case of community care for the elderly’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2003.81.issue-2
– reference: Klein, R.E. (2001) The New Politics of the NHS. Harlow: Pearson.
– reference: Barr, N. (2001) The Welfare State as Piggy Bank: Information, Risk, Uncertainty and the Role of the State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– reference: Beresford, P. and Croft, S. (1990) From Paternalism to Participation: involving people in social services. London: Open Services Project and Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
– reference: Ham, C.J. (1981) Policy Making in the National Health Service. London: Macmillan.
– reference: Levitt, R. and Wall, A. (1984) The Reorganised National Health Service, 3rd edn.London: Croom Helm.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 245
  year: 1999
  end-page: 54
  article-title: ‘Public participation and marginalized groups: the community development model’
  publication-title: Health Expectations
  doi: doi:10.1046/j.1369-6513.1999.00058.x
– reference: Hunter, D.J. (1997) Desperately Seeking Solutions: Rationing Health Care. London: Longmans.
– reference: Smith, A. (1979) The Wealth of Nations Books I-III, 3rd edn.London: Penguin (originally published 1776).
– reference: Dowie, J. and Elstein, A. (eds) (1988) Professional Judgement: a Reader in Clinical Decision Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
– reference: Secretary of State for Health (2005) Speech to HR in the NHS Conference, 13 May,
– reference: Stacey, M. (1992) Regulating British Medicine: the General Medical Council. Chichester: Wiley.
– year: 1981
  article-title: ‘The politics of health manpower’
  publication-title: Manpower Planning in the National Health Service
– reference: Ham, C.J. and Pickard, S. (1998) Tragic Choices in Health Care: the Case of Child B. London: King's Fund.
– reference: Gyford, J. (1991) Citizens, Consumers and Councils: Local Government and the Public. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
– start-page: 509
  year: 2000
  end-page: 22
  article-title: ‘Reconfiguring health policy: simple truths, complex solutions’
  publication-title: The Handbook of Social Studies in Health and Medicine
  doi: doi:10.4135/9781848608412
– reference: Harrison, S. (1988) Managing the National Health Service: Shifting the Frontier?London: Chapman and Hall.
– reference: Moran, M. (1999) Governing the Health Care State: a Comparative Study of the United Kingdom, the United States and Germany. Manchester: University of Manchester Press.
– reference: Ministry of Health (1962) A hospital plan for England and Wales, Cmnd 1604. London: HMSO.
– reference: Drummond, M.F., Sculpher, M.J., Torrance, G.W., O'Brien, B.J. and Stoddart, G.L. (2005) Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes, 3rd edn.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– reference: Fairclough, N. (1989) Language and Power. London: Longmans.
– reference: Peckham, S. and Exworthy, M. (2003) Primary Care in the UK: Policy, Organisation and Management. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 73
  issue: 1
  year: 1999a
  end-page: 90
  article-title: ‘Users as citizens: collective action and the local governance of welfare’
  publication-title: Social Policy and Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2003.81.issue-2
– reference: Abel-Smith, B. (1960) A History of the Nursing Profession. London: Heinemann.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 271
  year: 2001
  end-page: 90
  article-title: ‘Agency fever: analysis of an international policy fashion’
  publication-title: Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice
  doi: doi:10.1080/13876980108412663
– year: 2004
  article-title: ‘Evidence-based: what constitutes valid evidence?’
  publication-title: Governing Medicine: Theory and Practice
– volume: 10
  start-page: 157
  year: 1976
  end-page: 63
  article-title: ‘Decline of the medical hegemony: a review of government reports during the NHS’
  publication-title: Social Science and Medicine
  doi: doi:10.1016/0037-7856(76)90042-1
– reference: Fotaki, M., Boyd, A., McDonald, R., Roland, M., Smith, L., Edwards, A. and Elwyn, G. (2005) Patient Choice and the Organisation and Delivery of Health Services: Scoping Exercise. London: SDO.
– volume: 82
  start-page: 657
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  end-page: 76
  article-title: ‘Health service organisation in the UK: a political economy approach’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/j.0033-3298.2004.00411.x
– reference: Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (1997) ‘CIAR estimated health impact of determinants of health on population health status’, (accessed 8 October 2003).
– volume: 5
  start-page: 129
  issue: 1
  year: 1975
  end-page: 58
  article-title: ‘The economic contradictions of democracy’
  publication-title: British Journal of Political Science
  doi: doi:10.1017/S0007123400008115
– volume: 315
  start-page: 143
  year: 1997
  end-page: 8
  article-title: ‘Ruling on interferon beta will hit all health authorities’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7101.143g
– reference: Harrison, M.L. (1984) Corporatism and the Welfare State. London: Gower.
– reference: LMCA (2003) Annual Review. London: LMCA.
– start-page: 107
  year: 1999
  end-page: 20
  article-title: ‘Healthcare users, the public and the consultation industry’
  publication-title: Reforming Health Care by Consent: Involving Those Who Matter
– reference: Sabatier, P.A. (ed.) (1999) Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
– reference: Secretary of State for Health (1992) The Health of the Nation: A Strategy for Health in England. Cm 1986. London: HMSO.
– reference: Stoker, G. (1988) The Politics of Local Government. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
– reference: Millerson, G. (1964) The Qualifying Associations: a Study in Professionalism. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
– reference: Kingdon, J.W. (1984) Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policy. Boston: Little, Brown.
– reference: Lindblom, C.E. (1977) Politics and Markets. New York: Basic Books.
– reference: Lindblom, C.E. (1965) The Intelligence of Democracy. New York: Free Press.
– reference: Department of Health (2001b) The Expert Patient: A New Approach to Chronic Disease Management for the 21st Century. London: Department of Health.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 627
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  end-page: 49
  article-title: ‘When does deliberation begin? Internal reflection versus public discussion in deliberative democracy’
  publication-title: Political Studies
  doi: doi:10.1111/post.2003.51.issue-4
– volume: 351
  start-page: 637
  year: 1998
  end-page: 41
  article-title: ‘Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children’
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0
– reference: Department of Health and Social Security (1974) Democracy in the NHS: Membership of Health Authorities. London: HMSO.
– reference: Heater, D. (1990) Citizenship: the Civic Ideal in World History, Politics and Education. London: Longman.
– reference: Hickson, D.J. and McMillan, C.J. (1981) Organisation and Nation the Aston Programme IV. Farnborough: Gower.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 10
  issue: supp 2
  year: 1988
  end-page: 32
  article-title: ‘The changing character of the medical profession: a theoretical overview’
  publication-title: Milbank Quarterly
  doi: doi:10.2307/3349912
– reference: OECD (1993) Managing With Market-Type Mechanisms. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 287
  year: 2001
  end-page: 305
  article-title: ‘Trust and confidence: possibilities for social work in “high modernity”’
  publication-title: British Journal of Social Work
  doi: doi:10.1093/bjsw/31.2.287
– reference: Appleby, J. (1992) Financing Health Care in the 1990s. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 242
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  end-page: 52
  article-title: ‘Clinical governance and professional restratification in medicine’
  publication-title: Journal of Health, Organisation and Management
– reference: Jones, B., Kavanagh, D., Moran, M. and Norton, P. (2001) Politics UK, 4th edn.London: Longmans.
– year: 1999
  article-title: ‘Clinical autonomy and health policy: past and futures’
  publication-title: Professionalism and the New Managerialism in the Public Sector
– reference: Niskanen, W.A. (1971) Bureaucracy and Representative Government. Chicago, IL: Aldine-Atherton.
– year: 2001
  article-title: ‘Power, government, politics’
  publication-title: The Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology
– reference: Department of Health and Social Security and Welsh Office (1979) Patients First: Consultative Paper on the Structure and Management of the National Health Service in England and Wales. London: HMSO.
– reference: Lawrence, C. (1994) Medicine and the Making of Modern Britain 1700–1920. London: Routledge.
– reference: Shaw, G.B. (1932) The Doctor's Dilemma, 2nd edn.London: Constable.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 531
  year: 2002
  end-page: 2
  article-title: ‘The new contract: renaissance or requiem for general practice?’
  publication-title: British Journal of General Practice
– reference: Browning, G. (2000) Lyotard and the End of Grand Narratives. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
– year: 1997
  article-title: ‘Life and death across the millennium’
  publication-title: Health Inequalities: Decennial Supplement
– start-page: 241
  year: 1986
  end-page: 58
  article-title: ‘The forms of capital’
  publication-title: Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education
– volume: 326
  start-page: 388
  year: 2003
  end-page: 92
  article-title: ‘Problems with UK government's risk sharing scheme for assessing drugs for multiple sclerosis’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7385.388
– reference: Freidson, E. (1994) Professionalism Reborn: Theory, Prophecy and Policy. Oxford: Polity Press.
– reference: Department of Health (2004h) Reconfiguring the Department of Health's Arm's Length Bodies. London: Department of Health
– reference: Department of Health (2002b) Reforming NHS Financial Flows: Introducing Payment by Results. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Carr-Saunders, A.M. and Wilson, P.A. (1933) The Professions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– year: 1986
  article-title: ‘Mutual adjustment by debate and persuasion’
  publication-title: Guidance, Control and Evaluation in the Public Sector: the Bielefeld Interdisciplinary Project
– reference: NHS Confederation/British Medical Association (2003) The New GMS Contract – Investing in General Practice. London: The NHS Confederation.
– reference: Office of Health Economics (2003) Compendium of Health Statistics 2003/04. London: Office of Health Economics.
– reference: Held, D. (1996) Models of Democracy, 2nd edn.Oxford: Polity.
– reference: O'Neill, O. (2002) A Question of Trust: the BBC Reith Lectures 2002. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
– volume: 323
  start-page: 1087
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1087
  article-title: ‘Health department to fund interferon beta despite institute's ruling’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7321.1087
– year: 1978
  article-title: ‘Clinical autonomy’
  publication-title: Health Services: Their Nature and Organisation and the Role of Patients, Doctors, Nurses and the Complementary Professions
– reference: Armstrong, D. (1983) The Political Anatomy of the Body. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
– reference: Gladstone, D. (ed.) (2000) Regulating Doctors. London: Institute for the Study of Civil Society.
– volume: 78
  start-page: 283
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  end-page: 304
  article-title: ‘Regulation of government: has it increased, is it increasing, should it be diminished?’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00206
– volume: 311
  start-page: 1168
  year: 1995
  end-page: 9
  article-title: ‘Health authorities use panels to gather public opinion’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7013.1168c
– volume: 34
  start-page: 129
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  end-page: 46
  article-title: ‘Medical autonomy and the UK state 1975 to 2025’
  publication-title: Sociology
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 1985
  end-page: 15
  article-title: ‘Measuring performance: a new system for the National Health Service’
  publication-title: Policy and Politics
– reference: Hughes, E.C. (1958) Men and their Work. New York: Free Press.
– reference: Consumers' Association (2001) National Institute for Clinical Excellence: A Patient-centred Inquiry, London: Consumers' Association.
– reference: Levitt, R. (1976) The Reorganised National Health Service. London: Croom Helm.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 193
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 209
  article-title: ‘Discriminating customers, responsible patients, empowered users: consumerism and the modernisation of health care’
  publication-title: Journal of Social Policy
  doi: doi:10.1017/S0047279405009487
– reference: Thomas, D.N. (1983) The Making of Community Work. London: Allen and Unwin.
– reference: Albrecht, G., Fitzpatrick, R. and Scrimshaw, S. (eds) (2000) The Handbook of Social Studies in Health and Medicine. New York: Sage.
– reference: Klein, R.E. (1995) The New Politics of the National Health Service. London: Longman.
– reference: Dixon, J., Goodwin, N. and Mays, N. (1998) Accountability of Total Purchasing Pilot Projects. London: King's Fund.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 517
  issue: 6
  year: 1979
  end-page: 25
  article-title: ‘Still muddling, not yet through’
  publication-title: Public Administration Review
  doi: doi:10.2307/976178
– reference: Department of Health (2000a) National Service Framework for Coronary Heart Disease. London: Department of Health.
– volume: 58
  start-page: 531
  year: 1968
  end-page: 57
  article-title: ‘The economics of moral hazard’
  publication-title: American Economic Review
– volume: 329
  start-page: 250
  year: 2004
  end-page: 250
  article-title: ‘Life expectancy in Great Britain rises – but later years are still spent in poor health’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7460.250-a
– reference: Lyotard, J.F. (1984) The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
– reference: Barnes, M. (1999b) Building a Deliberative Democracy: an Evaluation of Two Citizens' Juries. London: Institute for Public Policy Research.
– reference: Blears, H. (2003) Communities in Control: Public Services and Local Socialism. London: Fabian Society.
– reference: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) (1993) Acute Pain Management: Operative or Medical Procedures and Trauma. Publication 92-0023. Rockville, MD: United States Department of Health and Human Services.
– start-page: 120
  year: 1997
  end-page: 54
  article-title: ‘Democracy, accountability and consumerism’
  publication-title: Health Choices Future Options for Health Policy
– reference: Marris, P. and Rein, M. (1974) Dilemmas of Social Reform, 2nd edn.Harmondsworth: Penguin.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 485
  issue: 3
  year: 1991
  end-page: 98
  article-title: ‘Sources of countervailing power in medicine’
  publication-title: Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law
  doi: doi:10.1215/03616878-16-3-485
– reference: Bartlett, W., Propper, C., Wilson, D. and Le Grand, J. (eds) (1994) Quasi-markets in the Welfare State. Bristol: University of Bristol School for Advanced Urban Studies.
– reference: Hargreaves, I., Lewis, J. and Speers, T. (2003) Towards a Better Map: Science, the Public and the Media. Swindon: Economic and Social Research Council. (accessed 27 November 2005).
– reference: Ham, C.J. (1990) Holding on While Letting Go: A Report on the Relationship Between Directly Managed Units and DHAs. London: King's Fund College.
– reference: Department of Health (2004a) “Choose & Book” – Patient's Choice of Hospital and Booked AppointmentLondon: Department of Health
– reference: Watkin, B. (1978) The NHS: the First Phase – 1948–1974 and After. London: Allen and Unwin.
– volume: 85
  start-page: 47
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 65
  article-title: ‘Grounding governance in dialogue? Discourse, practice and the potential for a new organisational form in Britain’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00633.x
– reference: Flynn, R., Williams, G. and Pickard, S. (1996) Markets and Networks: Contracting in Community Health Services. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– start-page: 101
  year: 2004
  end-page: 20
  article-title: ‘Scottish solutions to Scottish problems?’
  publication-title: Social Policy Review 16: Analysis and Debate in Social Policy 2004
– reference: Klein, R.E. (1983) The Politics of the National Health Service. London: Longman.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 455
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  end-page: 80
  article-title: ‘Narrating the British state: an interpretive critique of New Labour's institutionalism’
  publication-title: Review of International Political Economy
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2003.81.issue-1
– reference: Williamson, O.E. (1996) The Mechanisms of Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 298
  issue: 4
  year: 1972
  end-page: 310
  article-title: ‘Four systems of policy, politics and choice’
  publication-title: Public Administration Review
  doi: doi:10.2307/974990
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1133
  year: 1996
  end-page: 40
  article-title: ‘The user card: picking through the organisational undergrowth in health and social care’
  publication-title: Contemporary Political Studies
– reference: Dunleavy, P. (1991) Democracy, Bureaucracy and Public Choice: Economic Explanations in Political Science. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
– reference: Latour, B. (1987) Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
– volume: 2
  issue: 4
  year: 1998
  article-title: ‘A costutility analysis of interferon beta for multiple sclerosis’
  publication-title: Health Technology Assessment
– reference: Effective Health Care (1994) Implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines. Leeds: University of Leeds Nuffield Institute for Health and University of York Centre for Reviews and Dissemination.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 127
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
  end-page: 49
  article-title: ‘New Labour and the politics of depoliticisation’
  publication-title: British Journal of Politics and International Relations
  doi: doi:10.1111/bjpi.2001.3.issue-2
– reference: Ministry of Health and Department of Health for Scotland (1944) A National Health Service, Cmnd 6502. London: HMSO.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 465
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  end-page: 85
  article-title: ‘New Labour, modernisation and the medical labour process’
  publication-title: Journal of Social Policy
  doi: doi:10.1017/S0047279402006694
– reference: Department of Health (2004a) National Standards, Local Action: Health and Social Care Standards and Planning Framework 2005/06-2007/08. London: Department of Health.
– volume: LXV
  issue: 4
  year: 1997
  article-title: ‘Privately financed capital in public services’
  publication-title: Manchester School
– reference: Mishra, R. (1984) The Welfare State in Crisis: Social Thought and Social Change. Brighton: Harvester.
– reference: Davies, C.Wetherell, M., Barnett, E. and Seymour-Smith, S. (2005) Opening the Box: Evaluating the Citizens Council of NICE. London: School of Health & Social Welfare and Psychology Discipline, The Open University.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 39
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  end-page: 45
  article-title: ‘Getting a word in edgeways? Patient group participation in the appraisal process of the National Institute for Clinical Excellence’
  publication-title: Clinical Governance International
  doi: doi:10.1108/14777270310459968
– reference: Lee, K. and Mills, A. (1982) Policy-Making and Planning in the Health Sector. London: Croom Helm.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 313
  issue: 4
  year: 1995
  end-page: 25
  article-title: ‘The promise of social citizenship’
  publication-title: Policy and Politics
  doi: doi:10.1332/030557395782200563
– reference: Levin, P. (1997) Making Social Policy: The Mechanisms of Government and Politics and How to Investigate Them. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Grant, W. (ed.) (1985) The Political Economy of Corporatism. London: Macmillan.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 27
  issue: 1
  year: 1993
  end-page: 32
  article-title: ‘Rationing and health gain’
  publication-title: Critical Public Health
  doi: doi:10.1080/09581599308406880
– volume: 28
  start-page: 715
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  end-page: 46
  article-title: ‘A technocratic fix to the “legitimacy” problem? The Blair government and health care rationing in the United Kingdom’
  publication-title: Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law
  doi: doi:10.1215/03616878-28-4-715
– reference: Giddens, A. (1982) Profiles and Critiques in Social Theory. London; Macmillan.
– reference: Khan, U. and Everitt, S. (1996) An Evaluative Study of the North Beds 500 Consumer Panel. Luton: University of Luton Centre for the Study of Public Participation.
– reference: Ministry of Health, (1968) National Health Service: the Administrative Structure of the Medical and Related Services in England and Wales. London: HMSO.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 669
  year: 2000
  end-page: 77
  article-title: ‘Judging the use of clinical protocols by fellow professionals’
  publication-title: Social Science and Medicine
  doi: doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00013-7
– volume: 41
  start-page: 435
  year: 2004
  end-page: 46
  article-title: ‘Quality report cards, selection of cardiac surgeons, and racial disparities: a study of the publication of the New York State Cardiac Surgery Reports’
  publication-title: Inquiry – the Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing
  doi: doi:10.5034/inquiryjrnl_41.4.435
– volume: 3
  start-page: 6
  issue: 2
  year: 1984
  end-page: 32
  article-title: ‘Dealing with medical practice variations: a proposal for action’
  publication-title: Health Affairs
  doi: doi:10.1377/hlthaff.3.2.6
– reference: Keohane, R.O. (1984) After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 85
  year: 1974
  end-page: 131
  article-title: ‘Still the century of corporatism’
  publication-title: Review of Politics
  doi: doi:10.1017/S0034670500022178
– reference: Tingle, J. and Foster, C. (2002) Clinical Guidelines: Law, Policy and Practice. London: Cavendish.
– reference: Field, M.J. and Lohe, K.N. (eds) (1992) Guidelines for Clinical Practice: From Development to Use by Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Washington, DC: National Academy of Science, Institute of Medicine.
– reference: Laing, R.D. (1969) The Divided Self. New York: Random House.
– reference: Alford, R.R. and Friedland, R. (1985) Powers of Theory: Capitalism, the State and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
– reference: MIND (2006) ‘Mind celebrates 60 years of speaking out’, press release,
– reference: James, S. (1997) British Government: a Reader in Policy Making. London: Routledge.
– reference: Faulks, K. (1998) Citizenship in Modern Britain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
– reference: Weber, M. (1947) The Theory of Social and Economic Organisation, trans. A.M.Henderson and T.Parsons. New York: Free Press.
– reference: Pressman, J.L. and Wildavsky, A. (1979) Implementation: How Great Expectations in Washington are Dashed in Oakland; Or, Why it's Amazing that Federal Programs Work at All, This being a Saga of the Economic Development Administration as Told by Two Sympathetic Observers Who Seek to Build Morals on a Foundation of Ruined Hopes, 2nd edn.Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
– year: 1980
  article-title: ‘Foreword’
  publication-title: Inequalities in Health: Report of a Research Working Group
– article-title: ‘Impact of financial incentives on clinical autonomy and internal motivation in primary care: an ethnographic study’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
– start-page: 79
  year: 2002
  end-page: 93
  article-title: ‘Regulation and the medical profession’
  publication-title: Regulating the Health Professions
  doi: doi:10.1111/shil.2004.26.issue-6
– reference: Powell, J.E. (1966) Medicine and Politics. London: Pitman Medical.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 216
  issue: 4
  year: 1969
  end-page: 24
  article-title: ‘A ladder of citizen participation’
  publication-title: Journal of the American Institute of Planners
  doi: doi:10.1080/01944366908977225
– reference: NICE (2002) ‘NICE issues guidance on drugs for multiple sclerosis’, press release. (accessed 13 April 2006).
– reference: Baggott, R.Allsop, J. and Jones, K. (2005) Speaking for Patients and Carers: Health Consumer Groups and the Policy Process. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
– reference: Miliband, R. (1977) Marxism and Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 335
  issue: 3
  year: 1999
  end-page: 42
  article-title: ‘Public trust and accountability for clinical performance: lessons from the national press reportage of the Bristol hearing’
  publication-title: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
  doi: doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.1999.00200.x
– reference: Bardsley, M., Coles, J. and Jenkins, L. (1987) DRGs and Health Care: the Management of Case Mix. London: King's Fund.
– reference: Labour Party (1995) Renewing the NHS: Labour's Agenda for a Healthier Britain. London: Labour Party.
– reference: Ham, C. J. (2004) Health Policy in Britain, fifth edition. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
– reference: NICE (1999) Patient Voices. London: National Institute for Clinical Excellence.
– reference: Department of Health (1998) Our Healthier Nation: A New Contract for Health. London: Stationery Office.
– year: 2007
  article-title: MMR vaccine confidence ‘growing’
  publication-title: BBC News
– start-page: 28
  year: 2000
  end-page: 39
  article-title: ‘The General Medical Council and professional self-regulation’
  publication-title: Regulating Doctors
– volume: 266
  start-page: 103
  issue: 7132
  year: 2001
  end-page: 103
  article-title: ‘Government campaign to inform parents about MMR vaccine safety’
  publication-title: Pharmaceutical Journal
– volume: 287
  start-page: 1813
  issue: 6407
  year: 1983
  end-page: 16
  article-title: ‘The mobilization of consent versus the management of conflict – decoding The Griffiths Report’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.287.6407.1813
– year: 1997
  article-title: ‘Contested communities’
  publication-title: Contested Communities
– volume: 312
  start-page: 3
  year: 1996
  end-page: 4
  article-title: ‘The Internet's challenge to health and provision’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7022.3
– volume: 30
  start-page: 427
  issue: 3
  year: 1993
  end-page: 52
  article-title: ‘Transaction costs, clans and corporate culture’
  publication-title: Journal of Management Studies
  doi: doi:10.1111/joms.1993.30.issue-3
– reference: Blunkett, D. (2002) ‘How Government can help build social capital’. Speech to the Performance and Innovation Unit Seminar on Social Capital, 28 March,
– volume: 6
  start-page: 512
  year: 1984
  end-page: 17
  article-title: ‘Beyond efficiency: the logical underpinnings of administrative principles’
  publication-title: Public Administration Review
  doi: doi:10.2307/3110413
– reference: Hayek, F.A. (1988) The Fatal Conceit: the Errors of Socialism. London: Routledge.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 36
  issue: 1
  year: 1993
  end-page: 48
  article-title: ‘Public participation in decisions about health care’
  publication-title: Critical Public Health
  doi: doi:10.1080/09581599308406882
– reference: Pierre, J. and Peters, B.G. (2000) Governance, Politics and the State. London: Macmillan.
– reference: Levitt, R. (1979) The Reorganised National Health Service, 2nd edn.London: Croom Helm.
– start-page: 111
  year: 1970
  end-page: 52
  article-title: ‘Changes in the French university-hospital system’
  publication-title: Professions and Professionalisation
– reference: Department of Health (2005b) Creating a Patient-led NHS: Delivering the NHS Improvement Plan. London: Department of Health.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  end-page: 22
  article-title: ‘Decline vs retention of medical power through restratification: an examination of the Ontario case’
  publication-title: Sociology of Health and Illness
– year: 1995
  article-title: ‘Governmentality and the institutionalisation of expertise’
  publication-title: Health Professions and the State in Europe
– start-page: 81
  year: 2000
  end-page: 96
  article-title: ‘Health and health care in the progressive era’
  publication-title: Medicine in the 20th Century
– volume: 7
  start-page: 243
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  end-page: 54
  article-title: ‘Neo-bureaucracy and public management: the case of medicine in the National Health Service’
  publication-title: Competition and Change
  doi: doi:10.1080/1024529042000197077
– volume: 10
  start-page: 31
  issue: 1
  year: 1981
  end-page: 51
  article-title: ‘From containment to conflict? Social planning in the seventies’
  publication-title: Journal of Social Policy
  doi: doi:10.1017/S0047279400010369
– reference: Levitt, R. (1980) The People's Voice in the NHS. London: King Edward's Hospital Fund for London.
– start-page: 19
  year: 2003
  end-page: 41
  article-title: ‘Globalisation and social policy’
  publication-title: Developments in British Social Policy 2
– reference: Maidment, R. and Thompson, G. (eds) (1993) Managing the United Kingdom: an Introduction to its Political Economy and Public Policy. London: Sage.
– volume: 310
  start-page: 1085
  year: 1995
  end-page: 6
  article-title: ‘Evidence based medicine: a new journal to help doctors identify the information they need’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6987.1085
– reference: Hirst, P. and Thompson, G. (1996) Globalization in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance. Cambridge: Polity Press.
– reference: Fishkin, J.S. (1997) Voice of the People: Public Opinion and Democracy, second edition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
– reference: Wilmott, P. (1989) Community Initiatives: Patterns and Prospects. London: Policy Studies Institute.
– year: 1994
  article-title: ‘Origins and early development’
  publication-title: Evaluating the NHS Reforms
– volume: 1
  start-page: 365
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  end-page: 81
  article-title: ‘Partnerships between health and social care under “New Labour’” smoke without fire? A review of policy and evidence’
  publication-title: Evidence and Policy
  doi: doi:10.1332/1744264054851630
– reference: Eckstein, H. (1958) The English Health Service: Its Origins, Structure and Achievements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
– reference: Hallas, J. (1976) CHCs in Action. London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.
– reference: Aaron, H.J. and Schwartz, W.B. (1984) The Painful Prescription: Rationing Hospital Care. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
– reference: Stoker, G., Gains, F., John, P., Rao, N. and Harding, A. (2003) Implementing the 2000 Act with Respect to New Council Constitutions and the Ethical Framework: First Report. London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister ().
– volume: 316
  start-page: 1924
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1924
  article-title: ‘Bristol doctors found guilty of serious professional misconduct’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7149.1924a
– volume: 78
  start-page: 855
  issue: 4
  year: 2000
  end-page: 78
  article-title: ‘Progressive regimes: partnerships and the involvement of local communities: a framework for evaluation’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2000.78.issue-4
– volume: 1
  start-page: 3
  year: 1997
  end-page: 3
  article-title: ‘Quasi-welfare, associationalism and the social division of citizenship’
  publication-title: Citizenship Studies
  doi: doi:10.1080/13621029708420663
– year: 1987
  article-title: From Crisis to Complacency?
  publication-title: Shaping Pubic Policy in Britain
– reference: Levitt, R. and Wall, A. (1992) The Reorganised National Health Service, 4th edn.London: Chapman and Hall.
– reference: Dowswell, T., Harrison, S., Mort, M. and Lilford, R.J. (1997) Health Panels: A Survey. NHS Executive Northern and Yorkshire end of award report no HSR 015.
– year: 2000
  article-title: What Works?
  publication-title: Evidence-Based Policy and Practice in Public Services
– volume: 33
  start-page: 243
  year: 1944
  end-page: 6
  article-title: ‘Clinical trial of patulin in the common cold’
  publication-title: International Journal of Epidemiology
– reference: Harrison, S., Hunter, D.J. and Pollitt, C.J. (1990) The Dynamics of British Health Policy. London: Unwin Hyman
– reference: Baggott, R. (2004) Health and Health Care in Britain, third edition. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
– reference: Ritzer, G. (2000) The McDonaldisation of Society. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
– reference: Barnes, B., Bloor, D. and Henry, J. (1996) Scientific Knowledge: a Sociological Analysis. London: Athlone Press.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 321
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  end-page: 9
  article-title: ‘Clinical governance and primary care in the English National Health Service: some issues of organisation and rules’
  publication-title: Critical Public Health
  doi: doi:10.1080/713658256
– volume: 19
  start-page: 78
  year: 1959
  end-page: 88
  article-title: ‘The science of muddling through’
  publication-title: Public Administration Review
  doi: doi:10.2307/973677
– reference: Marshall, T.H. (1950) Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
– start-page: 1
  year: 1991
  end-page: 24
  article-title: ‘Introduction’
  publication-title: Markets, Hierarchies and Networks: the Co-ordination of Social Life
– reference: Taylor-Gooby, P. and Dale, J. (1981) Social Theory and Social Welfare. London: Edward Arnold.
– reference: Edelman, M. (1977) Political Language: Words that Succeed and Policies that Fail. New York: Free Press and Institute for the Study of Poverty.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 751
  issue: 4
  year: 1999
  end-page: 69
  article-title: ‘Designing health service organisation in the UK, 1968 to 1998: from blueprint to bright idea and “manipulated emergence” ‘
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00178
– reference: Feyerabend, P. (1993) Against Method, 3rd edn.London: Verso.
– reference: Argyris, C. and Schon, D.A. (1977) Theory in Practice: Increasing Professional Effectiveness. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
– volume: 326
  start-page: 406
  year: 2003
  end-page: 7
  article-title: ‘Patients choosing their hospital may not be fair and equitable’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7386.407
– volume: 35
  start-page: 629
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  end-page: 49
  article-title: ‘New Labour's policy style: a mix of policy approaches’
  publication-title: Journal of Social Policy
  doi: doi:10.1017/S0047279406000110
– reference: Wanless, D. (2001) Securing our Future Health: Taking a Long-Term View. Interim Report. London: HM Treasury.
– reference: Putnam, R.D. (1993) Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 337
  issue: 4
  year: 1982
  end-page: 94
  article-title: ‘Consensus decision making in the National Health Service: a review’
  publication-title: Journal of Management Studies
  doi: doi:10.1111/spol.1998.32.issue-1
– start-page: 3
  year: 2003
  end-page: 3
  article-title: ‘The great care fiasco’
  publication-title: Community Care
– reference: Moran, M. (2003) The British Regulatory State: High Modernism and Hyper-Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– reference: Spiers, M. (1975) Techniques and Public Administration: a Contextual Evaluation. London: Fontana.
– reference: Beveridge, W. (1942) Social Insurance and Allied Services: Report. Cmnd 6404. London: HMSO.
– volume: 8–9
  year: 2004
  article-title: ‘Forums lose 11 per cent of their members’
  publication-title: Health Service Journal
– reference: Kennedy, A., Gately, C., Rogers, A. and the EPP Evaluation Team (2004) Assessing the Process of Embedding EPP in the NHS: Preliminary Survey of Expert Patients Programme PCT Pilot Sites. Manchester, National Primary Care Research and Development Centre: 1–46.
– volume: 81
  start-page: 41
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 62
  article-title: ‘Searching for civil society: changing patterns of governance in Britain’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00336
– reference: Webster, C. (2002) The National Health Service: a Political History, 2 edn.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 290
  year: 2005a
  end-page: 4
  article-title: ‘Guidelines and trust in the operating theatre: a qualitative study of doctors’ and nurses’ views’
  publication-title: Quality and Safety in Health Care
  doi: doi:10.1136/qshc.2005.013912
– reference: Boyd, K.M. (ed.) (1979) The Ethics of Resource Allocation in Health Care. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press.
– reference: Hutton, W. (2000) New Life for Health: the Commission on the NHS. London: Vintage.
– reference: Willcocks, A.J. (1967) The Creation of the National Health Service. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
– reference: Secretaries of State for Social Services, Wales, Northern Ireland Office and Scotland (1987) Promoting Better Health: the Government's Programme for Improving Primary Health Care. London: HMSO.
– reference: Baggott, R. (1995) Pressure Groups Today. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
– reference: Davies, C. and Beach, A. (2000) Interpreting Professional Self-Regulation: A History of the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting. London: Routledge.
– volume: 327
  start-page: 1418
  year: 2003
  end-page: 9
  article-title: ‘Clinical arithmetic’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7429.1418
– reference: Brook, R.H. (1991) Health Services Research: Is It Good for You and Me?Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 611
  issue: 4
  year: 1989
  end-page: 34
  article-title: ‘Proletarianisation or restratification of the medical profession? The case of obstetrics’
  publication-title: International Journal of Health Services
  doi: doi:10.2190/LTCJ-RQH4-QQ7J-PDFC
– reference: Hoyes, L., Jeffers, S., Lart, R., Means, R. and Taylor, M. (1993) User Empowerment and the Reform of Community Care. Bristol: University of Bristol School for Advanced Urban Studies.
– reference: Sinclair, S. (1997) Making Doctors: an Institutional Apprenticeship. Oxford: Berg.
– reference: Marsh, D. and Rhodes, R.A.W. (eds) (1992) Policy Networks in British Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– reference: O'Connor, J. (1973) The Fiscal Crisis of the State. New York: St Martin's Press.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 142
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  end-page: 8
  article-title: ‘Effectiveness of multifaceted implementation of guidelines in primary care’
  publication-title: Journal of Health Services Research and Policy
  doi: doi:10.1258/135581903322029485
– reference: Means, R., Richards, S. and Smith, R. (2003) Community Care: Policy and Practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
– year: 1997
  article-title: Steering But Not Rowing?
  publication-title: The Transformation of the Department of Health: a Case Study
– reference: New, B. and Le Grand, J. (1996) Rationing in the NHS: Principles and Pragmatism. London: King's Fund.
– reference: Andersen, T.F. and Mooney, G.H. (eds) (1990) The Challenge of Medical Practice Variations. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
– reference: Bovens, M., Peters, B.G. and t'Hart, P. (eds) (2001) Success and Failure in Public Governance. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
– start-page: 33
  year: 1992
  end-page: 33
  article-title: ‘Requests pouring in for AHCPR's new practice guidelines’
  publication-title: Modern Healthcare
– volume: 78
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  end-page: 27
  article-title: ‘The tangled web of Westminster and Whitehall: the discourse, strategy and practice of networking within the British core executive’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/1467-9299.00190
– reference: Offe, C. (1984) Contradictions of the Welfare State. London: Hutchinson.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 22
  year: 2001
  end-page: 5
  article-title: ‘Extra time’
  publication-title: Health Service Journal
– reference: NHS Management Executive (1993) Improving Clinical Effectiveness. Leeds: NHS Management Executive (EL(93)115).
– volume: 76
  start-page: 387
  issue: 2
  year: 1998
  end-page: 407
  article-title: ‘Measuring network structure’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.1998.76.issue-2
– start-page: 56
  year: 2004
  end-page: 69
  article-title: ‘Age, proximity to death and future demands on the NHS’
  publication-title: How Much Should We Spend on the NHS? Issues and Challenges Arising from the Wanless Review of Future Health Care Spending
– reference: Castle, B. (1980) The Castle Diaries 1974–76. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
– reference: Hennessy, P. (1989) Whitehall. London: Fontana.
– reference: Coleman, J.S., Katz, E. and Menzel, H. (1966) Medical Innovation: a Diffusion Study. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
– reference: Webster, C. (1996) The Health Services Since the War: Volume II – Government and Health Care: the British National Health Service 1958–1979. London: HMSO.
– reference: Marks, H.M. (1997) The Progress of Experiment: Science and Therapeutic Reform in the United States, 1900–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
– reference: Pateman, C. (1970) Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
– reference: Cawson, A. (ed) (1985) Organised Interests and the State: Studies in Meso-Corporatism. London: Sage.
– reference: Department of Health (2004g) Practice Based Commissioning. Promoting Clinical Engagement. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Richards, D. and Smith, M. (2002) Governance and Public Policy in the UK. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– reference: Burch, M. and Wood, B. (1983) Public Policy in Britain. Oxford: Blackwell.
– reference: Fairclough, N. (2000) New Labour, New Language?London: Routledge.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 533
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  end-page: 51
  article-title: ‘A funny thing happened on the way to the forum? Reforming patient and public involvement in the NHS in England’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2005.83.issue-3
– volume: 33
  start-page: 348
  issue: 4
  year: 1999
  end-page: 59
  article-title: ‘The changing governance of welfare: recent trends in its primary functions, scale, and modes of co-ordination’
  publication-title: Social Policy and Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/spol.1999.33.issue-4
– reference: Department of Health/HM Treasury (2002) Tackling Health Inequalities: Summary of the 2002 Cross-Cutting Review. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Douglas, M. (1985) Risk Acceptability According to the Social Sciences. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
– reference: Laver, M. (1997) Private Desires, Political Action: An Introduction to the Politics of Rational Choice. London: Sage.
– volume: 319
  start-page: 1529
  year: 1999
  end-page: 33
  article-title: ‘Population based cost utility study of interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7224.1529
– reference: BMA (1989) Special Report of the Council of the British Medical Association on the Government's White Paper ‘Working for Patients’. London: BMA.
– reference: Rayner, B. (1994) History of the Department of Health. London: Department of Health.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 165
  year: 2007
  end-page: 177
  article-title: ‘Professional regulation and health support work in the United Kingdom’
  publication-title: Social Policy and Society
  doi: doi:10.1017/S1474746406003435
– reference: Calabresi, G. and Bobbitt, P. (1978) Tragic Choices. New York: Norton.
– reference: Department of Health (2005a) Commissioning a Patient-Led NHS. Gateway ref 5312. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Mouzelis, N.P. (1975) Organisation and Bureaucracy: An Analysis of Modern Theories. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 351
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  end-page: 8
  article-title: ‘The development of Healthcare Resource Groups – version 3’
  publication-title: Journal of Public Health Medicine
  doi: doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a024779
– reference: Robinson, R. and Steiner, A. (1998) Managed Health Care: US Evidence and Lessons for the National Health Service. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Skocpol, T. (1996) Boomerang: Clinton's Health Security Effort and the Turn Against Government in US Politics. New York: Norton.
– reference: March, J.G. and Simon, H.A. (1958) Organisations. New York: Wiley.
– volume: 76
  start-page: 649
  issue: 4
  year: 1998
  end-page: 68
  article-title: ‘Rationality and rhetoric: the contribution to social care policy making of Sir Roy Griffiths 1986–1991’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.1998.76.issue-4
– start-page: 51
  year: 2005
  end-page: 68
  article-title: ‘Transforming the NHS’
  publication-title: Social Policy Review 17: Analysis and Debate in Social Policy 2005
– reference: Department of Health (1996) Promoting Clinical Effectiveness: A Framework for Action in and through the NHS. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Lasswell, H.D. (1956) The Decision Process: Seven Categories of Functional Analysis. College Park, MD: University of Maryland.
– volume: 329
  start-page: 1271
  issue: 17
  year: 1993
  end-page: 3
  article-title: ‘Changing physicians’ practices’
  publication-title: New England Journal of Medicine
  doi: doi:10.1056/NEJM199310213291714
– reference: Fitzpatrick, M. (2002) ‘MMR: injection of fear’, Spiked online, January 10, (accessed 22 May 2005).
– reference: Redfern, M. (2001) The Royal Liverpool Children's Inquiry Report. London: The Stationery Office.
– reference: Parson, W. (1995) Public Policy: an Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Policy Analysis. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
– reference: Giddens, A. (1990) The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
– reference: Richardson, J.J. and Jordan, G. (1979) Governing Under Pressure: the Policy Process in a Post-Parliamentary Democracy. Oxford: Martin Robertson.
– reference: Scottish Executive (1999) Introduction of Managed Clinical Networks Within the NHS in Scotland. NHS MEL 10.
– volume: 290
  start-page: 1676
  year: 1985
  end-page: 8
  article-title: ‘Central accountability and local decision making: towards the new NHS’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.290.6482.1676
– reference: Allison, G.T. (1971) Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2002c
  end-page: 24
  article-title: ‘Policy emergence and policy convergence: the case of “scientific-bureaucratic medicine” in the USA and UK’
  publication-title: British Journal of Politics and International Relations
  doi: doi:10.1111/1467-856X.41068
– volume: 331
  start-page: 536
  year: 2005
  end-page: 536
  article-title: ‘UK GP activity exceeds expectations’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7516.536
– start-page: 16
  year: 2002
  end-page: 17
  article-title: ‘The big picture’
  publication-title: NHS Primary Care Magazine
– reference: House of Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology (1988) Third Report: Priorities in Medical Research. HL Paper 54-1. London: HMSO.
– reference: Cobb, R.W. and ElderC.D. (1972) Participation in American Politics: The Dynamics of Agenda Building. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
– reference: Royal Commission on Local Government (1969) Report, Cmnd 4040 (Chairman: LordRadcliffe-Maud). London: HMSO.
– reference: Fishkin, J.S. (1979) Tyranny and Legitimacy: A Critique of Political Theories. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
– volume: 309
  start-page: 597
  year: 1994
  end-page: 9
  article-title: ‘Rationale for systematic reviews’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6954.597
– reference: Child, J. (1984) Organisation: A Guide to Problems and Practice, 2nd edn.London: Harper and Row.
– volume: 152
  start-page: 946
  year: 1992
  end-page: 52
  article-title: ‘Practice guidelines: a new reality in medicine – II’
  publication-title: Archives of Internal Medicine
  doi: doi:10.1001/archinte.1992.00400170036007
– volume: 2
  start-page: 195
  year: 1973
  end-page: 211
  article-title: ‘Deprofessionalisation: an alternative hypothesis for the future’
  publication-title: Sociological Review Monograph
– reference: Townsend, P. and Davidson, N.Whitehead, M. (1988) Inequalities in Health: the Black Report and the Health Divide Single Volume. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
– reference: Eckstein, H. (1960) Pressure Group Politics: the Case of the British Medical Association. London: Allen and Unwin.
– reference: Alford, R.R. (1975) Health Care Politics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
– year: 1996
  article-title: ‘Trust and crisis’
  publication-title: Trust in Organisations: Frontiers of Theory and Research
– reference: Du Gay, P. (2000) In Praise of Bureaucracy: Weber, Organisation, Ethics. London: Sage.
– reference: Braverman, H. (1974) Labor and Monopoly Capital: the Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century. New York: Monthly Review Press.
– reference: Glennerster, H. (1992) Paying for Welfare: the 1990s. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
– start-page: 27
  year: 2004
  end-page: 36
  article-title: ‘Governing doctors in the British regulatory state’
  publication-title: Governing Medicine: Theory and Practice
– start-page: 2
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2
  article-title: ‘BMA alarm as ruling poses “retrial” threat’
  publication-title: BMA News Review
– volume: 69
  start-page: 3
  year: 1991
  end-page: 19
  article-title: ‘A public management for all seasons?’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.1991.69.issue-1
– volume: 50
  start-page: 102
  issue: 1
  year: 2002
  end-page: 16
  article-title: ‘Engineering democracy’
  publication-title: Political Studies
  doi: doi:10.1111/post.2002.50.issue-1
– volume: 32
  start-page: 5
  year: 1979
  end-page: 13
  article-title: ‘A century of case-controlled studies: progress?’
  publication-title: Journal of Chronic Diseases
  doi: doi:10.1016/0021-9681(79)90004-3
– volume: 304
  start-page: 182
  year: 1992
  end-page: 182
  article-title: ‘Letter to the editor’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.304.6820.182
– volume: 5
  start-page: 246
  issue: 4
  year: 1997
  end-page: 54
  article-title: ‘Choices or voices? A case study of a self-advocacy group’
  publication-title: Health and Social Care in the Community
  doi: doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.1997.tb00120.x
– year: 2001
  article-title: ‘Medical scandals leave trust in doctors unshaken’
  publication-title: Guardian
– reference: Oakley, A. (2000) Experiments in Knowing: Gender and Method in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Polity Press.
– reference: Beck, U. (1992) The Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.
– reference: Central Health Services Council (1959) The Welfare of Children in Hospital (‘Platt Report’). London: HMSO.
– reference: Department of Health (2006) A Stronger Local Voice: A Framework for Creating a Stronger Local Voice in the Development of Health and Social Care Services. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Gouldner, A.W. (1954) Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
– volume: 76
  start-page: 134
  year: 2006
  end-page: 43
  article-title: ‘Providing guidance to the NHS: the Scottish Medicines Consortium and the National Institute for Clinical Excellence compared’
  publication-title: Health Policy
  doi: doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2005.05.006
– reference: Stewart, J.D., Kendall, E. and Coote, A. (1994) Citizens' Juries. London: Institute for Public Policy Research.
– reference: Department of Health (2000b) Report into Quality and Practice within the National Health Service Arising from the Actions of Rodney Ledward (‘Ritchie Report’). London: Department of Health.
– volume: 332
  start-page: 1266
  year: 2006
  end-page: 8
  article-title: ‘Review of NICE's recommendations, 1999–2005’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7552.1266
– volume: 321
  start-page: 258
  year: 2000
  end-page: 258
  article-title: ‘Gynaecologist struck off the Medical Register’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7256.258
– reference: Rowbottom, R.W., Balle, J., Cang, S., Dixon, M., Jaques, E., Packwood, T. and Tolliday, H. (1973) Hospital Organisation. London: Heinemann.
– reference: Hoggett, P. (1990) Modernisation, Political Strategy and the Welfare State: an Organisational Perspective. Bristol: School for Advanced Urban Studies, University of Bristol.
– reference: Brewer, M., Goodman, A., Shaw, J. and Sibieta, L. (2006) Poverty and Inequality in Britain: 2006. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 227
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  end-page: 41
  article-title: ‘Clinical governance, litigation and human rights’
  publication-title: Journal of Management in Medicine
  doi: doi:10.1108/EUM0000000005511
– volume: 5
  start-page: 398
  issue: 6
  year: 1997
  end-page: 407
  article-title: ‘Involving communities in health service planning in primary care’
  publication-title: Health and Social Care in the Community
  doi: doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.1997.tb00137.x
– reference: Department of Health (2003a) Abolition of Community Health Councils: ministerial statement. Downloaded from: .
– reference: Commission for Health Improvement (1999) Holding up a Mirror to Ourselves. London: CHI.
– reference: Turner, S.P. (2003) Liberal Democracy 3.0. London: Sage.
– start-page: 46
  year: 2000
  end-page: 64
  article-title: ‘Understanding experimental design’
  publication-title: Using Evidence in Health and Social Care
– reference: Coote, A. and Lenaghan, J. (1997) Citizens' Juries: Theory into Practice. London: Institute for Public Policy Research.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 149
  issue: 3
  year: 1967
  end-page: 68
  article-title: ‘The genesis of the Ministry of Health’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.1967.45.issue-2
– year: 1997
  article-title: ‘Psychiatric system survivors and emancipatory research: issues, overlaps and differences’
  publication-title: Doing Disability Research
– reference: Cooper, E., Coote, A., Davies, A. and Jackson, C. (1995) Voices off: Tackling the Democratic Deficit in Health. London: Institute for Public Policy Research.
– volume: 351
  start-page: 1488
  year: 2004
  end-page: 54
  article-title: ‘Linking physician pay to quality of care: a major experiment in the UK’
  publication-title: New England Journal of Medicine
  doi: doi:10.1056/NEJMhpr041294
– volume: 153
  start-page: 1423
  year: 1995
  end-page: 31
  article-title: No magic bullets: a systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice
  publication-title: Canadian Medical Association Journal
– reference: Dalton, R.J. and Kuechler, M. (eds) (1990) Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. Cambridge: Polity Press.
– reference: Jaques, E. (ed.) (1978) Health Services: Their Nature and Organisation and the Role of Patients, Doctors, and the Health Professions. London: Heinemann.
– reference: Beresford, P. and Croft, S. (1993) Citizen Involvement: a Practical Guide for Change. London: Macmillan.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 647
  issue: 4
  year: 1999
  end-page: 70
  article-title: ‘Fish, field, habitus and madness: on the first wave mental health users movement in Britain’
  publication-title: British Journal Of Sociology
  doi: doi:10.1080/000713199358581
– reference: Office of Technology Assessment (1978) Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Medical Technology. Washington: Congress of the United States.
– reference: Ouchi, William (1981) Theory Z: How American Business Can Meet the Japanese Challenge. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 27
  issue: 1
  year: 1994
  end-page: 44
  article-title: ‘Knowing and acting in medical practice: the epistemological politics of outcomes research’
  publication-title: Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law
  doi: doi:10.1215/03616878-19-1-27
– reference: Schumpeter, J.A. (1976) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. London: Allen and Unwin (first published 1943).
– reference: Department of Health (2005c) Tackling Health Inequalities: Status Report on the Programme for Action. London: Department of Health.
– volume: 70
  start-page: 42
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  end-page: 51
  article-title: ‘The ideology of New Labour’
  publication-title: Political Quarterly
  doi: doi:10.1111/poqu.1999.70.issue-1
– reference: Pollitt, C.J. (2003a) The Essential Public Manager. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
– year: 1996
  article-title: ‘Introduction’
  publication-title: The Blackwell Companion to Social Theory
– volume: 66
  start-page: 57
  issue: supp 2
  year: 1988
  end-page: 75
  article-title: ‘Professional dominance or proletarianisation? Neither’
  publication-title: Millbank Quarterly
  doi: doi:10.2307/3349915
– reference: Gabe, J., Bury, M. and Elston, M.A. (2004) Key Concepts in Medical Sociology. London: Sage.
– reference: Coulter, A. and Ham, C.J. (eds) (2000) The Global Challenge of Health Care Rationing. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– year: 1999
  article-title: ‘Viagra; the political management of rationing’
  publication-title: Health Care UK 1999/2000
– volume: 28
  start-page: 361
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  end-page: 77
  article-title: ‘Privatisation, governance and identity: the United Kingdom and New Zealand compared’
  publication-title: Policy and Politics
  doi: doi:10.1332/0305573002501027
– volume: 83
  start-page: 617
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  end-page: 37
  article-title: ‘Doing things with words: the case of management and administration’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2005.83.issue-3
– reference: Bacon, R.W. and Eltis, W.A. (1976) Britain's Economic Problem: Too Few Producers. London: Macmillan.
– reference: England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division) Decisions (2003), B (a child) {2003} EWCA Civ 1148 (30 July 2003) Neutral Citation No: {2003} EWCA Civ 114 Judgment: Approved by the Court for Handing Down, .
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1081
  issue: 8
  year: 1997a
  end-page: 8
  article-title: ‘Problems and promises of the protocol’
  publication-title: Social Science and Medicine
  doi: doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00235-3
– volume: 34
  start-page: 347
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 66
  article-title: ‘Change in the policy community of human genetics: a pragmatic approach to open governance’
  publication-title: Policy and Politics
  doi: doi:10.1332/030557306776315831
– reference: Crenson, M.A. (1971) The Unpolitics of Air Pollution: A Study of Non-decision Making in the Cities. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 187
  year: 1985
  end-page: 93
  article-title: ‘The theory of physician-induced demand: reflections after a decade’
  publication-title: Journal of Health Economics
  doi: doi:10.1016/0167-6296(85)90008-6
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1213
  issue: 5
  year: 1986
  end-page: 28
  article-title: ‘Physician autonomy in the Federal Republic of Germany, Great Britain and the United States’
  publication-title: International Journal of Health Planning and Management
  doi: doi:10.1002/hpm.v1:5
– reference: Klein, R.E., Day, P. and Redmayne, S. (1996) Managing Scarcity: Priority Setting and Rationing in the National Health Service. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Hall, P., Land, H., Parker, R. and Webb, A. (1975) Change, Choice and Conflict in Social Policy. London: Heinemann.
– reference: Likierman, A. (1988) Public Expenditure: Who Really Controls it and How?Harmondsworth: Pelican.
– start-page: 120
  year: 2002
  end-page: 33
  article-title: ‘The regulation of the professions allied to medicine’
  publication-title: Regulating the Health Professions
  doi: doi:10.4135/9781446220047
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1
  issue: 3
  year: 2002a
  end-page: 10
  article-title: ‘Practice nurses and clinical guidelines in a changing primary care context: an empirical study’
  publication-title: Journal of Advanced Nursing
  doi: doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02277.x
– reference: Donaldson, C. and Gerard, K. (1993) The Economics of Health Care Financing: the Visible Hand. London: Macmillan.
– year: 1992
  article-title: ‘Citizenship, rights and welfare’
  publication-title: The Welfare of Citizens: Developing New Social Rights
– reference: Chalmers, I. (2002) ‘MRC Therapeutic Trials Committee's Report on Serum Treatment of Lobar Pneumonia: BMJ 1934’, (accessed 16 February 2007).
– reference: Marinetto, M. (1999) Studies of the Policy Process: a Case Analysis. London: Prentice Hall.
– reference: Rhodes, R.A.W. (1997) Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 202
  issue: supp 2
  year: 1988
  end-page: 25
  article-title: ‘Theories at the crossroads: a discussion of evolving views on medicine as a profession’
  publication-title: Milbank Quarterly
  doi: doi:10.2307/3349923
– start-page: 23
  year: 1986
  end-page: 5
  article-title: ‘Audit of surgical audit’
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91903-3
– reference: Elster, J. (ed.) (1998) Deliberative Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
– reference: Lijphart, A. (1999) Patterns of Democracy: Governance Forms and Performance in 36 Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
– volume: 331
  start-page: 1159
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1159
  article-title: ‘UK doctors protest at extension to nurses’ prescribing powers’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7526.1159
– start-page: 139
  year: 2001
  end-page: 48
  article-title: ‘Policy networks’
  publication-title: The Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology
– reference: National Statistics (2004) Preventive Measures. Turning point in MMR vaccinations?
– volume: 325
  start-page: 430
  year: 2002
  end-page: 2
  article-title: ‘Anti-vaccinationists past and present’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7361.430
– volume: 295
  start-page: 1105
  year: 1987
  end-page: 8
  article-title: ‘Waiting list statistics: relation between admissions from waiting list and length of waiting list’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.295.6606.1105
– reference: Johnson, T.J. (1972) Professions and Power. London: Macmillan.
– reference: Calman, K. (1998) MMR – Parents' Concerns and Media Interest. CEM/CMO/98/6. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Department of Health and Social Security (1976) Priorities for Health and Social Services in England. London: HMSO.
– reference: Pollock, A.M., Leys, C., Rowland, D. and Gnani, S. (2004) NHS plc: The Privatisation of our Health Care. London: Verso.
– volume: 331
  start-page: 946
  year: 2005
  end-page: 50
  article-title: ‘Effect of diverging policy across the NHS’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7522.946
– volume: 7
  start-page: 397
  issue: 4
  year: 2005b
  end-page: 411
  article-title: ‘Balancing risk, that is my life: the politics of risk in a hospital operating theatre’
  publication-title: Health, Risk and Society
  doi: doi:10.1080/13698570500390705
– reference: Royal Commission on Long-Term Care of the Elderly (1998) In Respect of Old Age (Chairman: Sir StewartSutherland). London: The Stationery Office.
– reference: Whitehead, M. (1990) The Concepts and Principles of Equality and Health. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
– start-page: 108
  year: 2002
  end-page: 19
  article-title: ‘Regulating dentistry’
  publication-title: Regulating the Health Professions
  doi: doi:10.4135/9781446220047
– volume: 3
  start-page: 215
  issue: 4
  year: 1995
  end-page: 26
  article-title: ‘Consumer involvement in health care purchasing: the role and influence of Community Health Councils’
  publication-title: Health and Social Care in the Community
  doi: doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.1995.tb00023.x
– reference: Committee on the Functions of the District General Hospital (1969) Report. London: HMSO.
– start-page: 493
  year: 2000
  end-page: 508
  article-title: ‘Resources and rationing: managing supply and demand in health care’
  publication-title: The Handbook of Social Studies in Health and Medicine
  doi: doi:10.4135/9781848608412
– volume: 121
  start-page: 1139
  issue: 9
  year: 1979
  end-page: 254
  article-title: ‘Taskforce Report: the Periodic Health Examination’
  publication-title: Canadian Medical Association Journal
– reference: Department of Health (2004c) Getting Over the Wall: How the NHS is improving the patient's experience. London: Department of Health
– reference: Elizabeth, S., New, B., Hanley, B., Sang, B. and Davies, S. (1998) Ordinary Wisdom: Reflections on an Experiment in Citizenship and Health. London: King's Fund.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 537
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  end-page: 557
  article-title: ‘Extending choice in English health care: the implications of the economic evidence’
  publication-title: Journal of Social Policy
  doi: doi:10.1017/S0047279406000079
– reference: Polanyi, K. (1944) The Great Transformation. New York: Rhinehardt.
– year: 1991
  article-title: ‘Markets and government: an overview’
  publication-title: Markets, Hierarchies and Networks: the Co-ordination of Social Life
– reference: Porter, R. (1997) The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present. London: Harper Collins.
– reference: Committee of Enquiry into the Regulation of the Medical Profession (1975) Report. Cmnd 6018. (‘Merrison Report’). London: HMSO.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 362
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  end-page: 78
  article-title: ‘Political participation as an engine of social solidarity: a sceptical view’
  publication-title: Political Studies
  doi: doi:10.1111/post.2005.53.issue-2
– start-page: 20
  year: 1994
  end-page: 5
  article-title: ‘Will Clinton's plan be fair?’
  publication-title: New York Review of Books
– start-page: 8
  year: 2000
  end-page: 27
  article-title: ‘Change in the governance of medicine: the politics of self-regulation’
  publication-title: Regulating Doctors
– volume: 5
  start-page: 34
  issue: 5
  year: 2003
  end-page: 5
  article-title: ‘Through the looking glass: the emergence of health scrutiny’
  publication-title: Primary Care Report
– reference: Laver, M. (1986) Social Choice and Public Policy. Oxford: Blackwell.
– reference: Ashe, F., Finlayson, A., Lloyd, M., Mackenzie, I., Martin, J. and O'Neill, S. (1999) Contemporary Social and Political Theory: An Introduction. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Blau, P.M. (1955) The Dynamics of Bureaucracy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
– volume: 353
  start-page: 2026
  year: 1999
  end-page: 9
  article-title: ‘Autism and measles, mumps and rubella vaccine: no epidemiological evidence for a causal association’
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01239-8
– volume: 311
  start-page: 1155
  year: 1995
  end-page: 8
  article-title: ‘Consulting the public about health service priorities’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7013.1155
– volume: 333
  start-page: 163
  year: 2006
  end-page: 163
  article-title: ‘England to consider shake-up of medical regulation’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
– reference: Simon, H.A. (1957) Administrative Behaviour; A Study of Decision Making Process in Administrative Organisation, 2nd edn.New York: Macmillan.
– start-page: 155
  year: 2000
  end-page: 70
  article-title: ‘The crises of the welfare states’
  publication-title: Medicine in the 20th Century
– volume: 2
  start-page: 203
  issue: 3
  year: 1986
  end-page: 25
  article-title: ‘Organisational culture in hospitals in the National Health Service’
  publication-title: Financial Accountability and Management
  doi: doi:10.1111/fam.1986.2.issue-3
– start-page: 251
  year: 1980b
  end-page: 78
  article-title: ‘Diagnosis and therapy’
  publication-title: The Politics of Work and Occupations
– start-page: 121
  year: 2004
  end-page: 42
  article-title: ‘The primacy of ideology: social policy and the first term of the national Assembly for Wales’
  publication-title: Social Policy Review 16: Analysis and Debate in Social Policy 2004
– year: 1992
  article-title: ‘The Health Divide’
  publication-title: Inequalities in Health: the Black Report and the Health Divide
– volume: 21
  start-page: 141
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  end-page: 61
  article-title: ‘Managerial strategies of domination: power in soft bureaucracies’
  publication-title: Organization Studies
  doi: doi:10.1177/0170840600211001
– start-page: 48
  issue: Supplement 2
  year: 1988
  end-page: 56
  article-title: ‘A re-examination of the hypothesis of deprofessionalisation’
  publication-title: Millbank Quarterly
  doi: doi:10.2307/3349914
– reference: Fisher, R.A. (1935) The Design of Experiments. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 265
  issue: 4
  year: 2000
  end-page: 83
  article-title: ‘Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine: through a glass, darkly’
  publication-title: Adverse Drug Reaction and Toxicological Reviews
– volume: 333
  start-page: 875
  year: 2006
  end-page: 875
  article-title: ‘Are the Scots getting a better deal on prescribed dugs than the English?’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7574.875
– reference: Saks, M. (2003) Orthodox and Alternative Medicine. London: Sage.
– reference: Roberts, F. (1952) The Cost of Health. London: Turnstile Press.
– reference: Dingwall, R. (2001) Aspects of Illness. Aldershot: Ashgate.
– reference: Elwood, J.M. (1988) Causal Relationships in Medicine: a Practical System for Critical Appraisal. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– reference: Royal Commission on the National Health Service (1979) Report, Cmnd 7615 (Chairman: Sir AlecMerrison). London: HMSO.
– reference: NHS Executive (1996a) Clinical Guidelines: Using Clinical Guidelines to Improve Patient Care Within the NHS. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Etzioni, A. (1993) The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities and the Communitarian Agenda. London: Fontana.
– reference: Pater, J.E. (1981) The Making of the National Health Service. London: King's Fund.
– start-page: 44
  year: 2004
  end-page: 54
  article-title: ‘UK evidence on “healthy lifestyles” and their effect on the demand for health care’
  publication-title: How Much Should we Spend on the NHS? Issues and Challenges Arising from the Wanless Review of Future Health Care Spending
– reference: Robinson, J.C. (1999) The Corporate Practice of Medicine. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
– volume: 297
  start-page: 750
  year: 1988
  end-page: 1
  article-title: ‘Big bang for vaccination’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.297.6651.750
– start-page: 213
  year: 1980a
  end-page: 50
  article-title: ‘Professionals and professionalism’
  publication-title: The Politics of Work and Occupations
– reference: NHS Executive (1998) A First Class Service: Quality in the New NHS. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Larkin, G.V. (1983) Occupational Monopoly and Modern Medicine. London: Tavistock.
– reference: Greer, S.L. and Jarman, H. (2007) The Department of Health and the Civil Service: from Whitehall to Department of Delivery to Where?London: Nuffield Trust.
– reference: Ramsay, R. (2002) The Rise of New Labour. Harpenden: Pocket Essentials.
– reference: Department of Health (2003c) Tackling Health Inequalities: A Programme for Action. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Department of Health (2001a) Shifting the Balance of Power: Securing Delivery. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Downs, A. (1957) An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
– start-page: 76
  year: 2004
  end-page: 93
  article-title: ‘Resource and service implications of short waiting times: the French experience’ How Much Should We Spend on the NHS?
  publication-title: Issues and Challenges Arising from the Wanless Review of Future Health Care Spending
– reference: Mannion, R. (2005) Practice-based Budgeting: Lessons from the Past, Prospects for the Future. University of York: Centre for Health Economics.
– reference: Rivett, G. (1998) From Cradle to Grave: Fifty Years of the NHS. London: King's Fund.
– reference: Walshe, K. (2003) Regulating Health Care: a Prescription for Improvement?Maidenhead: Open University Press.
– reference: Griffiths, R. (1988) Community Care: Agenda for Action. London: HMSO.
– reference: Mouzelis, N.P. (1967) Organisation and Bureaucracy: An Analysis of Modern Theories. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 452
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  end-page: 64
  article-title: ‘Globalisation, “EU-isation” and the space for social democratic alternatives: pessimism of the intellect: a reply to Coates’
  publication-title: British Journal of Politics and International Relations
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2000.78.issue-1
– reference: Watkins, S. (1987) Medicine and Labour: the Politics of a Profession. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 3
  year: 2001
  end-page: 14
  article-title: ‘Active citizens and the therapeutic state: the role of democratic participation in local government reform’
  publication-title: Policy and Politics
– volume: 270
  start-page: 2096
  year: 1993
  end-page: 7
  article-title: ‘Users’ guide to the medical literature’
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03510170086037
– reference: NHS Management Inquiry (1983) Report (Chairman Mr ERGriffiths). London: Department of Health.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 625
  issue: 4
  year: 1991
  end-page: 35
  article-title: ‘Working the markets: purchaser/ provider separation in English health care’
  publication-title: International Journal of Health Services
  doi: doi:10.2190/BTXE-XGBW-BDFK-B5G6
– reference: Daly, J. (2005) Evidence-based Medicine and the Search for a Science of Clinical Care. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
– reference: Lyon, D. (1999) Postmodernity, 2nd edn.Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Comas Herrera, A., Pickard, L., Wittenberg, R., Davies, B. and Darton, R. (2003) Future Demand for Long Term Care 2001–2031: Projections of Demand for Older People in England. Canterbury: University of Kent Personal Social Services Research Unit.
– reference: Donnison, J. (1988) Midwives and Medical Men. London: Heinemann.
– reference: Effective Health Care (1995) The Management of Menorrhagia. Leeds: University of Leeds Nuffield Institute for Health and University of York Centre for Reviews and Dissemination.
– start-page: 51
  year: 1993
  end-page: 74
  article-title: ‘Network co-ordination’
  publication-title: Managing the United Kingdom: an Introduction to its Political Economy and Public Policy
– reference: Holliday, I. (1992) The NHS Transformed. Manchester: Baseline Books.
– reference: Allen, D.E. (1979) Hospital Planning: the Development of the 1962 Hospital Plan. Tunbridge Wells: Pitman Medical.
– start-page: 409
  year: 2000
  end-page: 25
  article-title: ‘Medical uncertainty revisited’
  publication-title: The Handbook of Social Studies in Health and Medicine
  doi: doi:10.4135/9781848608412
– reference: MORI (2003) Whom Do We Trust? (accessed 14 April 2007).
– reference: Freidson, E. (1970a) Professional Dominance. New York: Atherton Press.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 13
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  end-page: 7
  article-title: ‘The frontier of control: doctors and managers in the NHS 1966 to 1997’
  publication-title: Clinical Governance International
  doi: doi:10.1108/14777270310459922
– year: 1997
  article-title: ‘The science and politics of medicines regulation’
  publication-title: The Sociology of Medical Science and Technology
– reference: Ministry of Health (1967) First Report of the Joint Working Party on the Organisation of Medical Work in Hospitals. London: HMSO.
– reference: Pawson, R.D. and Tilley, N. (1997) Realistic Evaluation. London: Sage.
– volume: 317
  start-page: 61
  year: 1998
  end-page: 5
  article-title: ‘Clinical governance and the drive for quality improvement in the new NHS in England’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7150.61
– reference: Lipsky, M. (1980) Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. New York: Sage.
– reference: Melia, K.M. (1987) Learning and Working: the Occupational Socialisation of Nurses. London: Tavistock.
– reference: Donaldson, C. and Gerard, K. with Jan, S., Mitton, C. and Wiseman, V. (2004) The Economics of Financing Health Care: The Visible Hand, 2nd edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
– reference: Kuhn, T.S. (1962) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
– reference: Haywood, S. and Alaszewski, A. (1980) Crisis in the National Health Service. London: Croom Helm.
– reference: Fuller, S. (1997) Science. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Rogers, A. and Pilgrim, D. (2001) Mental Health Policy in Britain, 2nd edn.Basingstoke: Palgrave.
– volume: 101
  start-page: 1256
  year: 1991
  end-page: 67
  article-title: ‘Quasi-markets and social policy’
  publication-title: Economic Journal
  doi: doi:10.2307/2234441
– reference: Scottish Executive (2005a) Delivering for Health. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive.
– start-page: 25
  year: 1995
  end-page: 43
  article-title: ‘Countervailing powers: a framework for professions in transition’
  publication-title: Health Professions and the State in Europe
– reference: Taylor, M., Hoyes, L., Lart, R. and Means, R. (1992) User Empowerment in Community Care: Unravelling the Issues. Bristol: University of Bristol School for Advanced Urban Studies.
– start-page: 87
  year: 1991
  end-page: 104
  article-title: ‘Governmentality’
  publication-title: The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality
– reference: Edelman, M. (1971) Politics as Symbolic Action. New York: Free Press.
– reference: McIver, S. (1998) Independent Evaluation of Citizens' Juries in Health Authority Settings. London: King's Fund.
– start-page: 180
  year: 2004
  end-page: 7
  article-title: ‘Governing medicine: governance, science and practice’
  publication-title: Governing Medicine: Theory and Practice
– reference: Secretaries of State for Health, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland (1989) Working for Patients. Cm 555. London: HMSO.
– reference: Glennerster, H. (2003) Understanding the Finance of Welfare: What Welfare Costs and How to Pay for It. Bristol: Policy Press.
– reference: Wood, B. (1976). The Process of Local Government Reform: 1966–1974. London: HMSO.
– reference: Rummery, K. (2002) Disability, Citizenship and Community Care: A Case for Welfare Rights?Aldershot: Ashgate.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 30
  year: 2004
  end-page: 49
  article-title: ‘The politics of regulation within the “modernized” NHS: the case of Beta Interferon and the “cost-effective” treatment of Multiple Sclerosis’
  publication-title: Critical Social Policy
  doi: doi:10.1177/0261018304241002
– reference: Department of Health and Social Security (1972a) National Health Service Reorganisation: England. Cmnd 5055. London: HMSO.
– reference: Dunleavy, P. and O'Leary, B. (1987) Theories of the State: the Politics of Liberal Democracy. London: Macmillan.
– reference: Trinder, L. and Reynolds, S. (eds) (2000) Evidence-Based Practice: A Critical Appraisal. Oxford: Blackwell.
– start-page: 277
  year: 2001
  end-page: 92
  article-title: ‘Reforming the medical profession in the United Kingdom 1989–97: structural interests in health care’
  publication-title: Success and Failure in Public Governance
– reference: Ellis, N.D. and Chisholm, J. (1993) Making Sense of the Red Book, 2nd edn.London: Routledge.
– reference: CDP (1977) Gilding the Ghetto: the State and Poverty Experiments. London: Community Development Programme.
– reference: Scottish Executive (2005b) Building a Health Service Fit for the Future: a National Framework for Service Change in the NHS in Scotland. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive.
– reference: Gilpin, R. (2001) Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order. Oxford: Princeton University Press.
– reference: Abraham, J. and Lewis, G. (2001) Regulating Medicines in Europe: Competition, Expertise and Public Health. London: Routledge.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 1992
  end-page: 35
  article-title: ‘Epistemic communities and international policy co-ordination’
  publication-title: International Organisation
  doi: doi:10.1017/S0020818300001442
– reference: Burns, T. and Stalker, G. M. (1961) The Management of Innovation. London: Tavistock.
– reference: Expert Working Group on Cancer to the Chief Medical Officers of England and Wales (1999) A Policy Framework for Commissioning Cancer Services (‘Calman-Hine Report’). London: Department of Health and Welsh Office.
– reference: Fox, A. (1974) Man Mismanagement. London: Hutchinson.
– reference: Parkinson, C.N. (1957/1972) Parkinson's Law. London: John Murray.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 71
  year: 1998
  end-page: 6
  article-title: ‘Professionalism and control in health services provision: some lessons from the health service in Britain’
  publication-title: Journal of Contemporary Health
– volume: 32
  start-page: 226
  year: 1997
  end-page: 44
  article-title: ‘The future organisation of Community Health Councils’
  publication-title: Social Policy and Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/spol.1998.32.issue-3
– reference: Reed, M. (1994) ‘Expert power and organisation in high modernity: an empirical review and theoretical synthesis’, paper presented at ESRC seminar, Cardiff, 14 April.
– reference: Department of Health (2004b) Choosing Health: Making Healthy Choices Easier. Cm6374. London: Stationery Office.
– reference: Greer, S.L. (2004) Territorial Politics and Health Policy: UK Health Policy in Comparative Perspective. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
– reference: Bruce, A. and Jonsson, E. (1996) Competition in the Provision of Health Care. Aldershot: Arena and Ashgate Press.
– reference: Silverman, D. (1970) The Theory of Organisations. London: Heinemann.
– year: 2000
  article-title: ‘Production, community and consumption: the political economy of twentieth-century medicine’
  publication-title: Medicine in the 20th Century
– volume: 328
  start-page: 248
  year: 2004
  end-page: 248
  article-title: ‘Changing practice’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7434.248
– volume: 312
  start-page: 71
  year: 1996
  end-page: 2
  article-title: ‘Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it isn't’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71
– year: 1992
  article-title: Whose Standards?
  publication-title: Consumer and Professional Standards in Health Care
– reference: Friend, J. and Jessop, W. (1969) Local Government and Strategic Choice: an operational research approach to the process of public planning. London: Tavistock.
– reference: Gray, J.A.M. (1997) Evidence-based Healthcare: How to Make Health Policy and Management Decisions. Oxford: Churchill Livingstone.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 379
  issue: 4
  year: 1976
  end-page: 97
  article-title: ‘The environmental agenda: an illustration of how situations may become political issues and issues may demand responses from government: or how they may not’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.1976.54.issue-4
– volume: 14
  start-page: 29
  issue: 4
  year: 1994
  end-page: 36
  article-title: ‘A new agenda for local governance’
  publication-title: Public Money and Management
– reference: Pollitt, C.J. (1984) Manipulating the Machine: Changing the Pattern of Ministerial Departments 1960–83. London: Allen and Unwin.
– reference: Ascher, K. (1987) The Politics of Privatisation: Contracting Out Public Services. London: Macmillan.
– reference: Carter, N.Klein, R.E. and Day, P. (1992) How Organisations Manage Success: the Use of Performance Indicators in Government. London: Routledge.
– reference: Prior, D., Stewart, J. and Walsh, K. (1995) Citizenship, Rights, Community and Participation. London: Pitman.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 94
  issue: 3
  year: 1993
  end-page: 117
  article-title: ‘Interleukin 2: the public and professional face of rationing in the NHS’
  publication-title: Critical Social Policy
  doi: doi:10.1177/026101839401303906
– reference: Freidson, E. (1970b) Profession of Medicine: a Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
– reference: Department of Health (2004f) Practice Based Commissioning: Engaging Practices in Commissioning. London: Stationery Office.
– start-page: 6
  year: 2004
  end-page: 13
  article-title: ‘Introduction’
  publication-title: How Much Should We Spend on the NHS? Issues and Challenges Arising from the Wanless Review of Future Health Care Spending
– year: 1991
  article-title: ‘The politics of professional power’
  publication-title: The Sociology of the Health Service
– reference: Committee of the Management of Local Government (1967) Report (Maud). London: HMSO.
– reference: Titmuss, R.M. (1973) The Gift Relationship. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
– volume: 79
  start-page: 825
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  end-page: 50
  article-title: ‘In search of the regulatory state: evidence from Scotland’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2001.79.issue-4
– reference: Department of Health (1997) ‘Government takes action to reduce health inequalities’, press release no 97/192, 11 August. London: Department of Health.
– reference: McDonald, R. (2002) Using Health Economics in Health Services: Rationing Rationally?Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: NHS Executive (1996b) Promoting Clinical Effectiveness: a Framework for Action in and Through the NHS. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Harrison, S., Hunter, D.J.Marnoch, G. and Pollitt, C. (1992) Just Managing: Power and Culture in the National Health Service. London: Macmillan.
– reference: Ham, C.J. (1994) Management and Competition in the New NHS. Oxford: Radcliffe Medical.
– volume: 317
  start-page: 1220
  year: 1998
  end-page: 3
  article-title: ‘Use of randomisation in the Medical Research Council's clinical trial of streptomycin for pulmonary tuberculosis in the 1940s’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.317.7167.1220
– reference: Committee of Enquiry into the Cost of the National Health Service (1956) Report. Cmnd 663. (‘Guillebaud Report’). London: HMSO.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 311
  issue: 4
  year: 2002
  end-page: 22
  article-title: ‘Primary Care Trusts involving the community: is community development the way forward?’
  publication-title: Journal of Management in Medicine
  doi: doi:10.1108/02689230210445121
– start-page: 108
  year: 2002
  end-page: 19
  article-title: ‘Registering a difference: changes in the regulation of nursing’
  publication-title: Regulating the Health Professions
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2007.85.issue-1
– reference: Department of Health (2003b) Choice, Responsiveness and Equity in the NHS and Social Care: A National Consultation. London: Department of Health.
– reference: Barnes, M., Harrison, S., Mort, M. and Shardlow, P. (1999) Unequal Parties: User Groups and Community Care. Bristol: Policy Press.
– reference: Twine, F. (1994) Citizenship and Social Rights: the Interdependence of Self and Society. London: Sage.
– reference: Department of Health and Social Security (1977) The Way Forward. London: HMSO.
– reference: Fukuyama, F. (1995) Trust: the Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. London: Hamish Hamilton.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  year: 1984
  end-page: 20
  article-title: ‘The changing nature of professional control’
  publication-title: Annual Review of Sociology
  doi: doi:10.1146/annurev.so.10.080184.000245
– volume: 5
  start-page: 576
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  end-page: 93
  article-title: ‘Issue definition and the public policy link: public preferences and health care spending in the US and UK’
  publication-title: British Journal of Politics and International Relations
  doi: doi:10.1111/bjpi.2003.5.issue-4
– reference: Ministry of Health (1966) Report Of The Committee On Senior Nursing Staff Structure. London: HMSO.
– reference: Baggott, R. (2000) Public Health: Policy and Politics. London: Macmillan.
– reference: Stewart, J.D. (1995) Innovation in Democratic Practice. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, Institute of Local Government Studies.
– reference: Resource Allocation Working Party (1976) Sharing Resources for Health in England. London: HMSO.
– reference: Forbes, T.M. (1999) Strategic Management and NHS Hospital Trusts: Empirical Evidence from the West of Scotland, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.
– reference: Wann, M. (1995) Building Social Capital: Self Help in a Twenty-First Century Welfare State. London: Institute for Public Policy Research.
– reference: Marquand, D. (1988) The Unprincipled Society: New Demands and Old Politics. London: Jonathan Cape.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 129
  year: 1980
  end-page: 41
  article-title: ‘Markets, bureaucracies and clans’
  publication-title: Administrative Science Quarterly
  doi: doi:10.2307/2392231
– reference: Abbott, A.D. (1988) The System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labour. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
– start-page: 519
  year: 2000
  end-page: 30
  article-title: ‘Nurses’
  publication-title: Medicine in the 20th Century
– reference: Szasz, T. (1970) The Manufacture of Madness. New York: Harper and Row.
– year: 1991
  article-title: ‘The professional organisation’
  publication-title: The Strategy Process: Concepts, Contexts, Cases
– volume: 56
  start-page: 947
  year: 1962
  end-page: 52
  article-title: ‘The two faces of power’
  publication-title: American Political Science Review
  doi: doi:10.2307/1952796
– reference: Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (1996) Undertaking Systematic Reviews on Effectiveness, Report no 4. York: University of York.
– reference: Nicolson, T. and Milne, R. (1999) Beta Interferons (1a and 1b) in Relapsing-remitting and Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis. Development and Evaluation Committee Report No 98. Southampton: Wessex Institute for Health Research and Development.
– reference: Taylor, G.R. (1997) Labour's Renewal: the Policy Review and Beyond. London: Macmillan.
– reference: Department of the Environment (1972) The New Local Authorities: Management and Structure (Bains). London: HMSO.
– reference: Osborne, D. and Gaebler, T. (1993) Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector. New York: Plume.
– volume: 330
  start-page: 803
  year: 2005
  end-page: 4
  article-title: ‘New professional roles within surgery’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7495.803
– reference: Crossman, R. (1972) Inside View: Three Lectures on Prime Ministerial Government. London: Jonathan Cape.
– reference: Cooter, R. and Pickstone, J.E. (eds) (2000) Medicine in the 20th Century. London: Harwood.
– reference: Department of Health and Social Security (1970) The Future Structure of the National Health Service (The Crossman Green Paper). London: HMSO.
– start-page: 136
  year: 1995
  end-page: 59
  article-title: ‘The agencification of the civil service’
  publication-title: Policy Making in Britain: an Introduction
– start-page: 195
  year: 1956
  end-page: 216
  article-title: ‘Strategies, structures and processes of organisational decision’
  publication-title: Comparative Studies in Administration
– volume: 19
  start-page: 15
  issue: 4
  year: 1999
  end-page: 22
  article-title: ‘The NHS: quasi-market, quasi-hierarchy and quasi-network?’
  publication-title: Public Money and Management
  doi: doi:10.1111/pmam.1999.19.issue-4
– reference: Foot, M. (1973) Aneurin Bevan 1945–1960. London: Paladin.
– reference: Commission for Health Improvement (2004) Sharing the learning on patient and public involvement from CHI's work. London: CHI.
– reference: O'Connor, J. (1984) Accumulation Crisis. New York: Basil Blackwell.
– reference: Secretary of State for Health (1997) The New NHS: Modern, Dependable. Cm 3807. London: The Stationery Office.
– volume: 358
  start-page: 1478
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1478
  article-title: ‘Imatinib for chronic myeloid leukaemia: a NICE mess’
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06571-0
– volume: 1
  start-page: 67
  year: 1973
  end-page: 94
  article-title: ‘Comparing public policy: an overview’
  publication-title: European Journal of Political Research
  doi: doi:10.1111/ejpr.1973.1.issue-1
– reference: National Audit Office Wales (2005) NHS Waiting Times in Wales. Cardiff: NAO.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 435
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  end-page: 52
  article-title: ‘Public service responsiveness to users’ demands and needs: theory, practice and primary healthcare in England’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2002.80.issue-3
– reference: Secretary of State for Health (2000) The NHS Plan: A Plan for Investment, A Plan for Reform. Cm 4818-1. London: The Stationery Office.
– start-page: 131
  year: 2000
  end-page: 52
  article-title: ‘Research and practice: making a difference’
  publication-title: Using Evidence in Health and Social Care
– reference: BMA (2004) The BMAs Handbook of Ethics and Law. London: BMA.
– reference: Harrison, S., Milewa, T. and Dowswell, G. (2002b) Patient and Public Involvement in NHS Primary Care: Final Report of a Department of Health Research Study. Manchester: University of Manchester Department of Applied Social Science.
– reference: Richardson, A. (1983) Participation. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 123
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 38
  article-title: ‘Health scrutiny, democracy and integration: part of the same jigsaw?’
  publication-title: Local Government Studies
  doi: doi:10.1080/03003930600586118
– reference: Glennerster, H., Matsaganis, M., Owens, P. and Hancock, S. (1994) Implementing GP Fundholding: Wild Card or Winning Card?Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Starr, P. (1982) The Social Transformation of American Medicine: the Rise of a Sovereign Profession and the Making of a Vast Industry. New York: Basic Books.
– reference: Schulz, R.I. and Harrison, S. (1983) Teams and Top Managers in the National Health Service. London: King's Fund.
– reference: Baker, M.R. and Kirk, S. (eds) (1996) Research and Development for the NHS: Evidence, Evaluation and Effectiveness. Oxford: Radcliffe Medical Press.
– reference: Tullock, G. (1976) The Vote Motive (Hobart Paper No. 9). London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 87
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 94
  article-title: ‘“Joined-up” knowledge management through managed clinical networks’
  publication-title: Public Money and Management
  doi: doi:10.1086/jcr.1988.14.issue-4
– reference: Mossialos, E., Dixon, A., Figueras, J. and Kutzin, J. (2002) Funding Health Care: Options for Europe. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 357
  issue: 3
  year: 1993
  end-page: 75
  article-title: ‘Membership of the “new style” health authorities: continuity of change?’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.1993.71.issue-3
– reference: Brown, B., Crawford, P. and Hicks, C. (2003) Evidence-Based Research: Dilemmas and Debates in Health Care. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
– reference: Black, D., Morris, J., Smith, C. and Townsend, P. (1980) Inequalities in Health: Report of a Research Working Group. London: Department of Health and Social Security.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 479
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  end-page: 86
  article-title: ‘Strategic choices in the study of New Labour: a response to replies from Hay and Wickham-Jones’
  publication-title: British Journal of Politics and International Relations
  doi: doi:10.1111/bjpi.2002.4.issue-3
– volume: 17
  start-page: 139
  issue: 2
  year: 1989
  end-page: 53
  article-title: ‘Political rationality or “incrementalism”? Charles E Lindblom's enduring contribution to public policy making theory’
  publication-title: Policy and Politics
  doi: doi:10.1332/030557389782454893
– volume: 342
  start-page: 1317
  year: 1993
  end-page: 22
  article-title: ‘Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: a systematic review of rigorous evaluations’
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92244-N
– reference: Etzioni, A. (ed.) (1969) The Semi-Professions and their Organisation. New York: Free Press.
– volume: 82
  start-page: 547
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  end-page: 66
  article-title: ‘Hardware, software or network connection? Theorising crisis in the UK Next Steps agencies’
  publication-title: Public Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2004.82.issue-3
– reference: Cochrane, A.L. (1972) Effectiveness and Efficiency: Random Reflections on Health Services. London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.
– reference: Watkin, B. (1975) Documents on Health and Social Services: 1834 to the Present Day. London: Methuen.
– volume: 328
  start-page: 1277
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1277
  article-title: ‘NICE guidance has failed to end “postcode prescribing”’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7451.1277
– reference: Richardson, J.J. (ed.) (1982) Policy Styles in Western Europe. London: Allen and Unwin.
– reference: Hood, C. (1976) The Limits of Administration. London: Wiley.
– volume: 140
  start-page: 1713
  year: 1992
  end-page: 54
  article-title: ‘Professional judgement and the rationing of medical care’
  publication-title: University of Pennsylvania Law Review
  doi: doi:10.2307/3312429
– reference: Department of Health (2002a) A guide to NHS foundation trusts. London: Department of Health.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 191
  year: 1988
  end-page: 205
  article-title: ‘Corporatisation and the social transformation of doctoring’
  publication-title: International Journal of Health Services
  doi: doi:10.2190/YEVW-6C44-YCYE-CGEU
– reference: Giddens, A. (1991) Modernity and Self Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
– volume: 301
  start-page: 700
  year: 1990
  end-page: 2
  article-title: ‘The state and the profession: the politics of the double bed’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6754.700
– volume: 410
  start-page: 652
  year: 2001
  end-page: 3
  article-title: ‘Power laws: are hospital waiting lists self-regulating?’
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: doi:10.1038/35070647
– reference: Klein, R.E. (2006) The New Politics of the NHS, 5th edn.Oxford: Radcliffe Publishing.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 601
  issue: 4
  year: 1979
  end-page: 16
  article-title: ‘Backward mapping: implementation research and policy decisions’
  publication-title: Political Science Quarterly
  doi: doi:10.2307/2149628
– reference: Knoke, D. and Kuklinski, J.H. (1982) Network Analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
– volume: 323
  start-page: 1300
  year: 2001
  end-page: 3
  article-title: ‘NICE: faster access to modern treatments? Analysis of guidance on health technologies’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7324.1300
– reference: BBC (2000) MS patients ‘denied drug, 21 June,
– volume: 280
  start-page: 1336
  year: 1998
  end-page: 8
  article-title: ‘Finding and applying evidence during clinical rounds’
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: doi:10.1001/jama.280.15.1336
– year: 2001
  article-title: Public Inquiry into Children's Heart Surgery at the Bristol Royal Infirmary 1985–1995
  publication-title: Learning from Bristol, Cmnd 5207 (‘Kennedy Report’)
– reference: Dollery, C.T. (1993) Medicine and the Pharmacological Revolution. London: Royal College of Physicians.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 385
  year: 1967
  end-page: 92
  article-title: ‘Mixed scanning: a third approach to decision making’
  publication-title: Public Administration Review
  doi: doi:10.2307/973394
– reference: Colebatch, H.K. (1998) Policy. Buckingham: Open University Press.
– reference: Stewart, J.D. (1997) More Innovation in Democratic Practice. Occasional Paper No 9. Birmingham: University of Birmingham School of Public Policy.
– volume: 323
  start-page: 1325
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1325
  article-title: ‘Blair backtracks on meeting EU health spending’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7325.1325a
– volume: 15
  start-page: 161
  year: 1985
  end-page: 95
  article-title: ‘Towards the proletarianisation of physicians’
  publication-title: International Journal of Health Services
  doi: doi:10.2190/JBMN-C0W6-9WFQ-Q5A6
– volume: 11
  start-page: 38
  issue: 4
  year: 1992
  end-page: 66
  article-title: ‘The legislative battle over health services research’
  publication-title: Health Affairs
  doi: doi:10.1377/hlthaff.11.4.38
– reference: Flynn, R. and Williams, G. (eds) (1997) Contracting for Health: Quasi-Markets and the National Health Service. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– reference: Murphy, R. (1988) Social Closure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– reference: Levitt, R., Wall, A. and Appleby, J. (1999) The Reorganised National Health Service, 5th edn.London: Stanley Thornes Publishers.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 470
  year: 1973
  end-page: 81
  article-title: ‘The concept of organisational goal’
  publication-title: American Political Science Review
  doi: doi:10.2307/1958777
– volume: 1
  start-page: 34
  issue: 1
  year: 2003b
  end-page: 49
  article-title: ‘Joined-up government: a survey’
  publication-title: Political Studies Review
  doi: doi:10.1111/psr.2003.1.issue-1
– year: 2002
  article-title: ‘Demand surges for MMR single vaccines’
  publication-title: Guardian
– reference: Wanless, D. (2002) Securing our Future Health: Taking a Long-Term View. Final Report. London: HM Treasury.
– reference: Parkinson, J. (2006) Deliberating in the Real World: Problems of Legitimacy in Deliberative Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– reference: O'Day, R. (2000) The Professions in Early Modern England 1450–1800: Servants of the Commonwealth. London: Longmans.
– year: 1986
  article-title: What Price Community Medicine?
  publication-title: The Philosophy, Practice and Politics of Public Health Since 1919
– reference: Lee-Potter, J. (1997) A Damn Bad Business: the NHS Deformed. London: Gollancz.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 725
  issue: 7
  year: 2003
  end-page: 41
  article-title: ‘Quasi-markets in British health policy: a long duree perspective’
  publication-title: Social Policy and Administration
  doi: doi:10.1046/j.1467-9515.2003.00368.x
– reference: Powell, M.A. (ed.) (2002) New Labour's Welfare Reforms. Bristol: Policy Press.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 871
  year: 2001
  end-page: 83
  article-title: ‘Who rules? The new politics of medical regulation’
  publication-title: Social Science and Medicine
  doi: doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00190-8
– volume: 38
  start-page: 240
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  end-page: 52
  article-title: ‘Local participatory democracy in Britain's health service: innovation or fragmentation of a universal citizenship?’
  publication-title: Social Policy and Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/shil.1999.21.issue-4
– reference: Giddens, A. (2000) The Third Way and Its Critics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
– reference: Williamson, A. and Room, G. (eds) (1983) Health and Welfare States of Britain: An Inter-Country Comparison. London: Heinemann.
– reference: Jenkins, W.I. (1978) Policy Analysis: a Political and Organisational Perspective. Oxford: Martin Robertson.
– reference: Leonard, O., Allsop, J., Taket, A. and Wiles, R. (1997) User Involvement in Two Primary Health Care Projects in London. London: South Bank University School of Education, Politics and Social Science.
– reference: Giddens, A. (1998) The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 155
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  end-page: 73
  article-title: ‘Clinical governance and governmentality’
  publication-title: Health, Risk and Society
  doi: doi:10.1080/13698570220137042
– reference: Carley, M. (1980) Rational Techniques in Policy Analysis. London: Heinemann.
– reference: Keynes, J.M. (1936) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Macmillan.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 72
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  end-page: 89
  article-title: ‘Patient choice in the NHS: the view from economic sociology’
  publication-title: Social Theory and Health
  doi: doi:10.1111/padm.2004.82.issue-3
– volume: 28
  start-page: 563
  issue: 4
  year: 2000
  end-page: 76
  article-title: ‘Just say no? Drugs, politics and the UK National Health Service’
  publication-title: Policy and Politics
  doi: doi:10.1332/0305573002501144
– reference: Power, M. (1997) The Audit Society: Rituals of Verification. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– volume: 86
  start-page: 15
  year: 1996
  end-page: 20
  article-title: ‘Current patterns and trends in male mortality by social class (based on occupation)’
  publication-title: Population Trends
– reference: Cawson, A. (1982) Corporatism and Welfare: Social Policy and State Intervention in Britain. London: Heinemann.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 203
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  end-page: 23
  article-title: ‘Public participation and collaborative governance’
  publication-title: Journal of Social Policy
  doi: doi:10.1017/S0047279403007499
– volume: 309
  start-page: 859
  year: 2002
  end-page: 60
  article-title: ‘Too much medicine? Almost certainly’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7342.859
– reference: Peters, T.J. and Waterman, R.H. (1982) In search of Excellence: Lessons from America's Best-Run Companies. New York: Harper and Row.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 737
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  end-page: 56
  article-title: ‘Health consumer groups in the UK: A new social movement?’
  publication-title: Sociology of Health & Illness
  doi: doi:10.1111/j.0141-9889.2004.00416.x
– reference: John, P. (1998) Analysing Public Policy. London: Continuum.
– reference: Sackett, D.L. and Straus, S., Richardson, W.S., Rosenberg, W. and Haynes, R.B. (2000) Evidence-based Medicine: How to Practise and Teach EBM, 2nd edn.Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
– start-page: 94
  year: 1999
  end-page: 109
  article-title: ‘Public health panels: influence at the margin’
  publication-title: Participation Beyond the Ballot Box: European Case Studies in State-Citizen Political Dialogue
– volume: 296
  start-page: 1029
  year: 2002
  end-page: 31
  article-title: ‘Broken limits to life expectancy’
  publication-title: Science
  doi: doi:10.1126/science.1069675
– volume: 32
  start-page: 379
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  end-page: 416
  article-title: ‘The end of the golden age of doctoring’
  publication-title: International Journal of Health Services
  doi: doi:10.2190/JL1D-21BG-PK2N-J0KD
– volume: 48
  start-page: 991
  year: 1998
  end-page: 7
  article-title: ‘Implementing guidelines and innovations in general practice: which interventions are effective?’
  publication-title: British Journal of General Practice
– reference: Secretary of State for Health (1999) Saving Lives: Our Healthier Nation. Cm 4386. London: The Stationery Office.
– reference: Crouch, C. (2000) Coping With Post-Democracy. London: Fabian Society.
– reference: Freeman, R. (2000) The Politics of Health in Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
– reference: Polanyi, M. (1967) The Tacit Dimension. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
– reference: Webster, C. (1988) The Health Services Since the War: Volume I: Problems of Health Care – the National Health Service Before 1957. London: HMSO.
– reference: Freidson, E. (1988) Profession of Medicine: a Study of the Sociology of Applied Knowledge, 2nd edn.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
– reference: Harrison, S. and Hunter, D.J. (1994) Rationing Health Care. London: Institute for Public Policy Research.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 43
  year: 2007
  end-page: 6
  article-title: ‘So where are the alternative providers in primary care?’
  publication-title: British Journal of Healthcare Management
– volume: 14
  start-page: 39
  issue: 1
  year: 1994
  end-page: 46
  article-title: ‘The wrong kind of chaos? The early days of an NHS trust’
  publication-title: Public Money and Management
– volume: 17
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 1988
  end-page: 13
  article-title: ‘Political acquiescence, privatisation and residualisation in British housing policy’
  publication-title: Journal of Social Policy
– volume: 14
  start-page: 221
  issue: 3
  year: 1980
  end-page: 31
  article-title: ‘Community Health Council participation in the NHS planning system’
  publication-title: Social Policy and Administration
  doi: doi:10.1111/spol.1980.14.issue-3
– volume: 57
  start-page: 312
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 312
  article-title: ‘Changing welfare, changing states: new directions in social policy’
  publication-title: British Journal of Sociology
  doi: doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2006.00111_4.x
– reference: Mannion, R., Davies, H.T.O. and Marshall, M.N. (2005) Cultures for Performance in Health Care. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
– reference: Bauman, Z. (1992) Intimations of Postmodernity. London: Routledge.
– reference: Effective Health Care (1999) Getting Evidence Into Practice, 5(1). York: University of York Centre for Reviews and Dissemination.
– reference: Gough, I. (1979) The Political Economy of the Welfare State. London: Macmillan.
– reference: Labour Party (1994) Health 2000: the Health and Wealth of the Nation in the 21st Century. London: Labour Party.
– reference: Pollitt, C.J. (1993) Managerialism and the Public Services, 2nd edn.Oxford: Blackwell.
– reference: Foucault, M. (1976) The Birth of the Clinic: an Archaeology of Medical Perception. London: Tavistock.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 257
  issue: 3
  year: 1949
  end-page: 260
  article-title: ‘The population problem’
  publication-title: The British Medical Bulletin
– start-page: 103
  year: 2000
  end-page: 25
  article-title: ‘NICE and the ultimate decision makers: the legal framework for the prescription and reimbursement of medicines’
  publication-title: NICE, CHI and the NHS Reforms: Enabling Excellence or Imposing Control?
– volume: 324
  start-page: 378
  year: 2002
  end-page: 9
  article-title: ‘Regulating the regulators’
  publication-title: British Medical Journal
  doi: doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7334.378
– start-page: 197
  year: 1992
  end-page: 218
  article-title: ‘The rise of the modern hospital in Britain’
  publication-title: Medicine in Society: Historical Essays
  doi: doi:10.1017/CBO9780511599682
– reference: Efficiency Unit (1988) Improving Management in Government: the Next Steps (‘Ibbs Report’). London: HMSO.
– reference: Townsend, P. and Davidson, N. (eds) (1982) Inequalities in Health: the Black Report. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
– reference: Williamson, O.E. (1975) Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Anti-Trust Implications. New York: Free Press.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 123
  issue: 2
  year: 1992
  end-page: 30
  article-title: ‘The purchaser/provider split in English health care: towards explicit rationing?’
  publication-title: Policy and Politics
  doi: doi:10.1332/030557392783054892
– reference: Perkin, H. (1989) The Rise of Professional Society: England Since 1880. London: Routledge.
– reference: Byrne, P. (1997) Social Movements in Britain. London: Routledge.
– year: 2000
  article-title: Patient Power?
  publication-title: Patients Associations in Britain and America
– reference: Office of Health Economics (2007) Compendium of Health Statistics 2007/08. London: Office of Health Economics.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 223
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  end-page: 38
  article-title: ‘The micropolitics of clinical guidelines: an empirical study’
  publication-title: Policy and Politics
  doi: doi:10.1332/030557304773558161
– reference: Elder, C.D. and Cobb, R.W. (1983) The Political Uses of Symbols. New York: Longman.
– reference: Cherry, S. (1996) Medical Services and the Hospitals in Britain 1860–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
– reference: NHS Management Executive (1992) Local Voices: Views of Local People in Purchasing for Health. London: HMSO.
– reference: Parkin, F. (1982) Max Weber. London: Tavistock Publications.
– reference: Webster, C. (1998) The National Health Service: a Political History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1
  year: 1998
  end-page: 10
  article-title: ‘The AHCPR after the battles’
  publication-title: Health Affairs
  doi: doi:10.1377/hlthaff.17.1.109
– reference: Merton, R.K. (1949) Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: Free Press.
SSID ssj0000223989
ssib002892176
ssib025711146
ssib018615299
Score 2.3113737
Snippet `This is an excellent textbook for which there is currently a niche in the market. [It] will be invaluable to students of health policy, health studies and...
Written by leading academics in their field this book provides a clear and considered overview of the politics of health care in Britain. Bringing together a...
'This is an excellent textbook for which there is currently a niche in the market. The chapters on rationing, professionalism, politics of clinical knowledge...
SourceID proquest
askewsholts
sage
nii
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
SubjectTerms Health care
Health Policy
Health services
Medical care
Medical care - Political aspects - Great Britain
Medical policy
Other Health Specialties (general)
Policy making
Public policy
Social policy
Social Policy (general)
United Kingdom
TableOfContents Cover Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 The Politics of Healthcare Resources and Rationing -- Key concepts in third party payment -- An historical sketch of supply and demand in the NHS -- Contemporary approaches to managing supply and demand -- Interpreting third party payment -- 2 The Politics of Health Professionalism -- Key concepts in professionalism -- An historical sketch of health professionalism in the UK -- Contemporary challenges to professionalism -- Interpreting the challenges to professionalism -- 3 The Politics of Clinical Knowledge -- Key concepts in knowledge and evidence -- An historical sketch of evidence-based practice -- Contemporary evidence-based practice -- Interpreting scientific-bureaucratic medicine -- 4 The Politics of Organisation and Management -- Key concepts in social co-ordination -- An historical sketch of NHS formal organisation -- Contemporary NHS organisation -- Interpreting the 'third way' -- 5 The Politics of Democracy and Participation -- Key concepts in participation -- An historical sketch of public and patient participation -- Contemporary developments in participation -- Interpreting participation as policy -- 6 The Politics of Healthcare Policy Making -- Key concepts in the policy process -- An historical sketch of NHS Policy Making -- Contemporary healthcare policy making -- Interpreting the contemporary policy process -- 7 The Politics of Contradiction: Three Case Studies -- Consumerism and evidence-based medicine -- Diversity and devolution -- Choice, responsibilisation and health inequalities -- Glossary of abbreviations -- References -- Index
The Politics of Healthcare Resources and Rationing -- The Politics of Health Professionalism -- The Politics of Clinical Knowledge -- The Politics of Organisation and Management -- The Politics of Democracy and Participation -- The Politics of Healthcare Policy Making -- The Politics of Contradiction: Three Case Studies
Title The politics of healthcare in Britain
URI https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000796549939200
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/[SITE_ID]/detail.action?docID=420904
https://sk.sagepub.com/books/the-politics-of-healthcare-in-britain
https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=none&isbn=9781446238387&uid=none
https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=none&isbn=9781849202442&uid=none
https://www.proquest.com/docview/900345525
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3LatwwFBXNtIuGLPqkk0drSrvowtS2rNcySVMKhaGLELIzsiyBafGE8STk83vkt5PQ0kVhEGNZY8s6HuncoytdQj5ETOoiL0QYWcHDlGseSpvoUFHn0lQzReOiCTYhVit5eal-dNFB6yacgKgqeXurrv4r1MgD2H7p7D_APVwUGfgO0JECdqR3GPFwOCJ-1bqz1T0H7Fy7yqpXAcYeZ9NEH5x4ej0kGHsH-JkwIO8IA1Ofn6n211qOrXwR82a5_71-FCMba10nvLnoQ992vqfzralPjqU3L2nCdsiO4LB9H39ZfT--GEQuEASqpBrkEnCnUTvxN--2QOpPRrNjnG93RfXV-TyrzC7Z1fVPDAMYIrY1eEFVljMbYeKW1zCF82dk4VePPCePbPWC7LUNE7RrvV6Sj4Ao6CEK1i4YIQrKKuggekUuvp6dn34LuzgVoeYgUCrMqZZ5ZMGFhYH5aGkumGYGVDk2UruksAIkAB-woYKbyDlGTaTjxODvYF1BX5NFta7sGxIgxynuDNdOwdYuJLOioH6lDdV5zpMleT958OzmVzOnXmd966CoFH8qJFOVgJeluNIRGi0zpU9jP6sJuqh4AyiKREvyrm_OrPl95y2cnZ2cpnjqKF2SYCiBTsnPNOnKrq9xI7_tEWMJW5JPHohsEIjbisDy9JhmM0z3_1KhA_J0fM0PyWK7ubZH5Im52Zb15m336v0Gu4dQRQ
linkProvider ProQuest Ebooks
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.title=The+politics+of+healthcare+in+Britain&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Stephen&rft.au=McDonald%2C+Ruth&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.isbn=9780761941606&rft_id=info:doi/10.4135%2F9781446215210&rft.externalDocID=BA85499325
thumbnail_m http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fvle.dmmserver.com%2Fmedia%2F640%2F97814462%2F9781446238387.jpg
http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fvle.dmmserver.com%2Fmedia%2F640%2F97818492%2F9781849202442.jpg