Psychological Resilience: An Affect-Regulation Framework

Exposure to adversity (e.g., poverty, bereavement) is a robust predictor of disruptions in psychological functioning. However, people vary greatly in their responses to adversity; some experience severe long-term disruptions, others experience minimal disruptions or even improvements. We refer to th...

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Vydáno v:Annual review of psychology Ročník 74; s. 547
Hlavní autoři: Troy, Allison S, Willroth, Emily C, Shallcross, Amanda J, Giuliani, Nicole R, Gross, James J, Mauss, Iris B
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 18.01.2023
Témata:
Adaptation, Psychological
Emotional Regulation
Emotions
Humans
Poverty
Resilience, Psychological
Stress, Psychological
emotion regulation
adversity
emotion
stress and coping
affect regulation
resilience
psychological health
ISSN:1545-2085, 1545-2085
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Shrnutí:Exposure to adversity (e.g., poverty, bereavement) is a robust predictor of disruptions in psychological functioning. However, people vary greatly in their responses to adversity; some experience severe long-term disruptions, others experience minimal disruptions or even improvements. We refer to the latter outcomes-faring better than expected given adversity-as psychological resilience. Understanding what processes explain resilience has critical theoretical and practical implications. Yet, psychology's understanding of resilience is incomplete, for two reasons: ( ) We lack conceptual clarity, and ( ) two major approaches to resilience-the stress and coping approach and the emotion and emotion-regulation approach-have limitations and are relatively isolated from one another. To address these two obstacles,we first discuss conceptual questions about resilience. Next, we offer an integrative affect-regulation framework that capitalizes on complementary strengths of both approaches. This framework advances our understanding of resilience by integrating existing findings, highlighting gaps in knowledge, and guiding future research.
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SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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ISSN:1545-2085
1545-2085
DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-020122-041854