Smart grid standards specifications, requirements, and technologies
A fully comprehensive introduction to smart grid standards and their applications for developers, consumers and service providers The critical role of standards for smart grid has already been realized by world-wide governments and industrial organizations. There are hundreds of standards for Smart...
Uložené v:
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Médium: | E-kniha |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Newark
Wiley
2015
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated Wiley-Blackwell |
| Vydanie: | 1 |
| Predmet: | |
| ISBN: | 9781118653777, 1118653696, 9781118653692, 1118653777, 9781118653791, 1118653793 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
Obsah:
- 5.3.1 The AMI System -- 5.3.2 The IEC 62056 and ANSI C12 Standards -- 5.3.3 Metering Standardization Projects and Efforts -- 5.4 Smart Home and Building Automation Standards -- 5.4.1 ISO/IEC Information Technology-Home Electronic System (HES) -- 5.4.2 ZigBee/HomePlug Smart Energy Profile 2.0 -- 5.4.3 OpenHAN 2.0 -- 5.4.4 Z-Wave -- 5.4.5 ECHONET -- 5.4.6 ZigBee Home Automation Public Application Profile -- 5.4.7 BACnet -- 5.4.8 LONWORKS -- 5.4.9 INSTEON -- 5.4.10 KNX -- 5.4.11 ONE-NET -- 5.4.12 A Comparison of Smart Home and Building Automation Standards -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Communications in the Smart Grid -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Communication Requirements for the Smart Grid -- 6.1.2 List of Standards -- 6.2 Architecture of the Communication System in the Smart Grid -- 6.2.1 IP in the Smart Grid -- 6.3 Wired Communication -- 6.3.1 Power Line Communication -- 6.3.2 Optical Communication -- 6.3.3 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and Ethernet -- 6.4 Wireless Communication -- 6.4.1 Introduction -- 6.4.2 Wireless Very Short Distance Communication -- 6.4.3 Wireless Personal and Local Area Networks and Related Technologies in the Unlicensed Spectrum -- 6.4.4 Cellular Networks in the Licensed Spectrum and WiMAX Technology -- 6.4.5 Satellite Communication -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Security and Safety for Standardized Smart Grid Networks -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Threats and Vulnerabilities of Smart Grids -- 7.2.1 Network Vulnerabilities -- 7.2.2 Errors of Communications -- 7.3 Communication Network Standards of Smart Grids -- 7.3.1 Wireless Network Standards -- 7.3.2 Wired Network Standards and Their Safety Extensions -- 7.4 Wireless Network Security Mechanisms in the Smart Grids -- 7.4.1 An Overview of Security Mechanisms in the Wireless Standardized Smart Grid -- 7.4.2 Device Joining
- 9.4.1 Grid-Matching Analysis-Case of the Israeli Grid -- 9.4.2 Storage Design and Dispatch-Case of Interconnected Grid -- 9.5 List of Standards Related to Integration of Renewable Resources -- 9.6 Conclusion and Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 10 Future of the Smart Grid -- 10.1 The Premise of the Smart Grid -- 10.2 What the Smart Grid Should Deliver? -- 10.2.1 Clean Electricity -- 10.2.2 System Flexibility -- 10.2.3 Affordable Service -- 10.2.4 Reliable and Sustainable Electricity Grid -- 10.3 Challenges of the Smart Grid -- 10.3.1 Designing for a Broader Purpose -- 10.3.2 Operational Challenges -- 10.3.3 Policy Challenges -- 10.4 Future Directions -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- List of Standards for the Smart Grid -- Index -- EULA
- 7.4.3 Securing Normal Traffic -- 7.5 Wired Network Security/Safety Mechanisms in the Smart Grid -- 7.5.1 An Overview of Security Technologies in the Wired Smart Grid -- 7.5.2 Basic Security Mechanisms of Communication Infrastructure -- 7.5.3 Principles of Safety Extensions -- 7.5.4 Security Measures of Safety Extension -- 7.6 Typical Standards of Functional Security and Safety -- 7.6.1 IEC 62351 Standards -- 7.6.2 IEC 61508 Standards -- 7.7 Discussion -- 7.7.1 Safety versus Security -- 7.7.2 Security Level -- 7.7.3 Safety Level -- 7.7.4 Open Issues -- 7.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Interoperability -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Interoperability and Interchangeability -- 8.1.2 The Challenges of Network Interoperability -- 8.1.3 Adding Application Interoperability -- 8.2 Interoperability Standards -- 8.3 NIST Identified List of Standards to Be Reviewed -- 8.4 NIST Interoperability -- 8.5 Conceptual Reference Model for the Smart Grid -- 8.6 Different Priority Areas Identified for Standardization -- 8.6.1 Wide-Area Situational Awareness -- 8.6.2 Demand Response and Consumer Energy Efficiency -- 8.6.3 Smart Energy Storage -- 8.6.4 Electric Transportation -- 8.6.5 Cybersecurity -- 8.6.6 Network Communications -- 8.6.7 Advanced Metering Infrastructure -- 8.6.8 Distribution Grid Management -- 8.7 Priority Action Plans -- 8.8 Different Layers of Interoperability -- 8.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Integration of Variable Renewable Resources -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Challenges of Grid Integration of Intermittent Renewable Systems -- 9.2.1 Operation of a Conventional Electric Power System -- 9.2.2 Impact of Adding Intermittent Renewable Systems to the Power Grid -- 9.3 Transitioning to Highly Renewable Electricity Grid -- 9.3.1 Planning Studies -- 9.4 Very High Penetration and Grid-Scale Storage
- 3.5.1 An Overview of the IEC 60834 -- 3.5.2 Types of Teleprotection Command Schemes -- 3.5.3 Requirements for Command Type Teleprotection Systems -- 3.5.4 Teleprotection System Performance Requirements -- 3.5.5 Teleprotection System Performance Tests -- 3.6 Application Cases of Related Standards in the Power Grid -- 3.6.1 Case 1: Engineering Process in Smart Substation Automation -- 3.6.2 Case 2: Information Exchange Services and Service Tracking -- 3.7 Analysis of Relationships among Related Standards -- 3.7.1 IEC 61970 and IEC 61968 -- 3.7.2 IEC 61850 and IEC 61970 -- 3.7.3 IEC 61850 and IEC 60870 -- 3.7.4 TASE.2 and MMS -- 3.7.5 Latest Progresses of Related Standards -- 3.8 Conclusion -- Appendix 3.A A SED File Example (Extensible Markup Language) -- References -- Chapter 4 Smart Storage and Electric Vehicles -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Electric Storage -- 4.2.1 An Overview of Electric Storage -- 4.2.2 Electric Storage Technologies and Applications -- 4.2.3 Standardization Projects and Efforts -- 4.3 Distributed Energy Resources -- 4.3.1 An Overview of Distributed Energy Resources -- 4.3.2 Technologies and Applications -- 4.3.3 Various Standardization Processes and Projects -- 4.4 E-Mobility/Electric Vehicles -- 4.4.1 Introduction of E-Mobility/Electric Vehicles -- 4.4.2 The Rise and Fall of Electric Vehicles -- 4.4.3 Types of Electric Vehicles -- 4.4.4 Electric Vehicle Batteries -- 4.4.5 Grid to Vehicle (G2V) and Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Opportunities and Challenges -- 4.4.6 Standardization of E-Mobility/Electric Vehicles -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Smart Energy Consumption -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Demand Response -- 5.2.1 An Overview of Demand Response Technologies -- 5.2.2 Demand Response Technology and Barriers -- 5.2.3 Standardization Efforts Related to Demand Response -- 5.3 Advanced Metering Infrastructure Standards
- Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 An Overview of the Smart Grid -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 An Overview of Smart Grid-Related Organizations -- 1.2.1 SDOs Dealing with the Smart Grid -- 1.2.2 Technical Consortia, Forums, and Panels Dealing with the Smart Grid -- 1.2.3 Other Political, Market, and Trade Organizations, Forums, and Alliances -- 1.3 Status of the United States (US) -- 1.3.1 Strategy Development and Planning -- 1.3.2 Policy and Law Enforcement -- 1.3.3 Government and Company Pilot Projects -- 1.4 Status of the European Union (EU) -- 1.4.1 Activities of the European Union -- 1.4.2 Activities of EU Member Countries -- 1.5 Status of Japan -- 1.6 Status of South Korea -- 1.7 Status of China -- 1.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Renewable Energy Generation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Renewable Energy Systems and the Smart Grid -- 2.2.1 Hydroelectric Power -- 2.2.2 Solar Energy -- 2.2.3 Wind Energy -- 2.2.4 Fuel Cell -- 2.2.5 Geothermal Energy -- 2.2.6 Biomass -- 2.3 Challenges of Renewable Energy Systems -- 2.3.1 High Capital Cost -- 2.3.2 Integrating Renewable to the On-Grid -- 2.3.3 Reliable Supply of Power -- 2.3.4 Power Transmission -- 2.3.5 Power Distribution -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Power Grid -- 3.1 Power Grid Systems -- 3.2 An Overview of the Important Key Standards for the Power Grid -- 3.3 Communications in the Smart Grid -- 3.3.1 Communications for Substations: IEC 61850 Standards -- 3.3.2 Communications for Telecontrol: IEC 60870-5 Standards -- 3.3.3 Inter-Control Center Communications: IEC 60870-6 Standards -- 3.4 Energy Management Systems -- 3.4.1 Application Program Interface: the IEC 61970 Standards -- 3.4.2 Software Inter-Application Integration: the IEC 61968 Standards -- 3.5 Teleprotection Equipment