Dire wolves were the last of an ancient New World canid lineage
Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in Pleistocene America 1 , yet relatively little is known about their evolution or extinction. Here, to reconstruct the evolutionary history of dire wolves, we sequenced five genomes from sub-fossil remains datin...
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| Vydáno v: | Nature (London) Ročník 591; číslo 7848; s. 87 - 91 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
04.03.2021
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| ISSN: | 0028-0836, 1476-4687, 1476-4687 |
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| Abstract | Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in Pleistocene America
1
, yet relatively little is known about their evolution or extinction. Here, to reconstruct the evolutionary history of dire wolves, we sequenced five genomes from sub-fossil remains dating from 13,000 to more than 50,000 years ago. Our results indicate that although they were similar morphologically to the extant grey wolf, dire wolves were a highly divergent lineage that split from living canids around 5.7 million years ago. In contrast to numerous examples of hybridization across Canidae
2
,
3
, there is no evidence for gene flow between dire wolves and either North American grey wolves or coyotes. This suggests that dire wolves evolved in isolation from the Pleistocene ancestors of these species. Our results also support an early New World origin of dire wolves, while the ancestors of grey wolves, coyotes and dholes evolved in Eurasia and colonized North America only relatively recently.
Dire wolves split from living canids around 5.7 million years ago and originated in the New World isolated from the ancestors of grey wolves and coyotes, which evolved in Eurasia and colonized North America only relatively recently. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in Pleistocene America1, yet relatively little is known about their evolution or extinction. Here, to reconstruct the evolutionary history of dire wolves, we sequenced five genomes from sub-fossil remains dating from 13,000 to more than 50,000 years ago. Our results indicate that although they were similar morphologically to the extant grey wolf, dire wolves were a highly divergent lineage that split from living canids around 5.7 million years ago. In contrast to numerous examples of hybridization across Canidae2,3, there is no evidence for gene flow between dire wolves and either North American grey wolves or coyotes. This suggests that dire wolves evolved in isolation from the Pleistocene ancestors of these species. Our results also support an early New World origin of dire wolves, while the ancestors of grey wolves, coyotes and dholes evolved in Eurasia and colonized North America only relatively recently. Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in Pleistocene America1, yet relatively little is known about their evolution or extinction. Here, to reconstruct the evolutionary history of dire wolves, we sequenced five genomes from sub-fossil remains dating from 13,000 to more than 50,000 years ago. Our results indicate that although they were similar morphologically to the extant grey wolf, dire wolves were a highly divergent lineage that split from living canids around 5.7 million years ago. In contrast to numerous examples of hybridization across Canidae2,3, there is no evidence for gene flow between dire wolves and either North American grey wolves or coyotes. This suggests that dire wolves evolved in isolation from the Pleistocene ancestors of these species. Our results also support an early New World origin of dire wolves, while the ancestors of grey wolves, coyotes and dholes evolved in Eurasia and colonized North America only relatively recently.Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in Pleistocene America1, yet relatively little is known about their evolution or extinction. Here, to reconstruct the evolutionary history of dire wolves, we sequenced five genomes from sub-fossil remains dating from 13,000 to more than 50,000 years ago. Our results indicate that although they were similar morphologically to the extant grey wolf, dire wolves were a highly divergent lineage that split from living canids around 5.7 million years ago. In contrast to numerous examples of hybridization across Canidae2,3, there is no evidence for gene flow between dire wolves and either North American grey wolves or coyotes. This suggests that dire wolves evolved in isolation from the Pleistocene ancestors of these species. Our results also support an early New World origin of dire wolves, while the ancestors of grey wolves, coyotes and dholes evolved in Eurasia and colonized North America only relatively recently. Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in Pleistocene America , yet relatively little is known about their evolution or extinction. Here, to reconstruct the evolutionary history of dire wolves, we sequenced five genomes from sub-fossil remains dating from 13,000 to more than 50,000 years ago. Our results indicate that although they were similar morphologically to the extant grey wolf, dire wolves were a highly divergent lineage that split from living canids around 5.7 million years ago. In contrast to numerous examples of hybridization across Canidae , there is no evidence for gene flow between dire wolves and either North American grey wolves or coyotes. This suggests that dire wolves evolved in isolation from the Pleistocene ancestors of these species. Our results also support an early New World origin of dire wolves, while the ancestors of grey wolves, coyotes and dholes evolved in Eurasia and colonized North America only relatively recently. Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in Pleistocene America 1 , yet relatively little is known about their evolution or extinction. Here, to reconstruct the evolutionary history of dire wolves, we sequenced five genomes from sub-fossil remains dating from 13,000 to more than 50,000 years ago. Our results indicate that although they were similar morphologically to the extant grey wolf, dire wolves were a highly divergent lineage that split from living canids around 5.7 million years ago. In contrast to numerous examples of hybridization across Canidae 2 , 3 , there is no evidence for gene flow between dire wolves and either North American grey wolves or coyotes. This suggests that dire wolves evolved in isolation from the Pleistocene ancestors of these species. Our results also support an early New World origin of dire wolves, while the ancestors of grey wolves, coyotes and dholes evolved in Eurasia and colonized North America only relatively recently. Dire wolves split from living canids around 5.7 million years ago and originated in the New World isolated from the ancestors of grey wolves and coyotes, which evolved in Eurasia and colonized North America only relatively recently. |
| Author | Mitchell, Kieren J. Schubert, Blaine W. Chatters, James C. Salis, Alexander T. Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra Carøe, Christian Jamieson, Alexandra Frantz, Laurent A. F. Gopalakrishnan, Shyam Collins, Matthew J. Shapiro, Beth Bover, Pere Samaniego Castruita, Jose A. Kuzmin, Yaroslav V. Kosintsev, Pavel A. Brace, Selina Dobney, Keith Cooper, Alan Haile, James Meachen, Julie dos Reis, Mario Linderholm, Anna Ameen, Carly Saremi, Nedda F. Kapp, Josh Thompson, Mary Heiniger, Holly Hulme-Beaman, Ardern Antipina, Ekaterina E. Skerry, Katherine Stone, Anne C. Gower, Graham Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S. Sablin, Mikhail V. Ozga, Andrew T. Taranenko, Dmitry E. Perri, Angela R. Wayne, Robert K. Gaubert, Philippe Helgen, Kristofer M. Larson, Greger Lin, Audrey T. Mouton, Alice Gilbert, M. Thomas P. Shew, Colin Evin, Allowen Presslee, Samantha Van Valkenburgh, Blaire Carmagnini, Alberto |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33442059$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.science/hal-03451211$$DView record in HAL |
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| Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2021 Copyright Nature Publishing Group Mar 4, 2021 Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License |
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| Snippet | Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in Pleistocene America
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, yet relatively little is known about their... Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in Pleistocene America , yet relatively little is known about their... Dire wolves are considered to be one of the most common and widespread large carnivores in Pleistocene America1, yet relatively little is known about their... |
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| SubjectTerms | 45/23 631/181/2474 631/181/414 631/181/757 631/181/759 82/58 Animals Biological evolution Canidae Carnivores Coyotes Deoxyribonucleic acid Divergence DNA Dogs Endangered & extinct species Environmental Sciences Evolutionary genetics Extinction Extinction, Biological Fossils Gene Flow Genealogy Genome - genetics Genomes Genomics Geographic Mapping Humanities and Social Sciences Hybridization Hypotheses Life sciences multidisciplinary North America Paleontology Phenotype Phylogenetics Phylogeny Pleistocene Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sciences du vivant Taxonomy Wolves Wolves - classification Wolves - genetics Zoologie Zoology |
| Title | Dire wolves were the last of an ancient New World canid lineage |
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