Artificial Transmission Lines for RF and Microwave Applications

This book presents and discusses alternatives to ordinary transmission lines for the design and implementation of advanced RF/microwave components in planar technology. This book is devoted to the analysis, study and applications of artificial transmission lines mostly implemented by means of a host...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ferran Martin, Ferran Martín
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: New York Wiley 2015
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated
Wiley-Blackwell
John Wiley & Sons (US)
Edition:1
Series:Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering
Subjects:
Microwave transmission lines
Radio lines
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Microwaves
ISBN:1119058376, 9781119058373, 1118487605, 9781118487600
Online Access:Get full text
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Table of Contents:
  • 6.3.3 Applications of CSRR and DS-CSRR-Based Differential Lines -- 6.3.3.1 Differential Line with Common-Mode Suppression -- 6.3.3.2 Differential Bandpass Filter with Enhanced Common-Mode Rejection -- 6.3.4 Balanced Filters with Inherent Common-Mode Suppression -- 6.3.4.1 Balanced Bandpass Filters Based on OSRRs and OCSRRs -- 6.3.4.2 Balanced Bandpass Filters Based on Mirrored SIRs -- 6.4 WIDEBAND ARTIFICIAL TRANSMISSION LINES -- 6.4.1 Lattice Network Transmission Lines -- 6.4.1.1 Lattice Network Analysis -- 6.4.1.2 Synthesis of Lattice Network Artificial Transmission Lines -- 6.4.1.3 The Bridged-T Topology -- 6.4.2 Transmission Lines Based on Non-Foster Elements -- 6.5 SUBSTRATE-INTEGRATED WAVEGUIDES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO METAMATERIAL TRANSMISSION LINES -- 6.5.1 SIWs with Metamaterial Loading and Applications to Filters and Diplexers -- 6.5.2 CRLH Lines Implemented in SIW Technology and Applications -- REFERENCES -- Appendix A Equivalence between Plane Wave Propagation in Source-Free, Linear, Isotropic, and Homogeneous Media -- TEM Wave Propagation in Transmission Lines -- and Wave Propagation in Transmission Lines Described by its Distributed Circuit Model -- Appendix B The Smith Chart -- Appendix C The Scattering Matrix -- REFERENCES -- Appendix D Current Density Distribution in a Conductor -- Appendix E Derivation of the Simplified Coupled Mode Equations and Coupling Coefficient from the Distributed Circuit Model of a Transmission Line -- Appendix F Averaging the Effective Dielectric Constant in EBG-Based Transmission Lines -- Appendix G Parameter Extraction -- G.1 PARAMETER EXTRACTION IN CSRR-LOADED LINES -- G.2 PARAMETER EXTRACTION IN SRR-LOADED LINES -- G.3 PARAMETER EXTRACTION IN OSRR-LOADED LINES -- G.4 PARAMETER EXTRACTION IN OCSRR-LOADED LINES -- REFERENCES
  • 4.3.1.2 Dual-Band UHF-RFID Tags -- 4.3.2 Transmission Lines Loaded with Symmetric Resonators and Applications -- 4.3.2.1 Symmetry Properties: Working Principle for Sensors and RF Bar Codes -- 4.3.2.2 Rotation, Displacement, and Alignment Sensors -- 4.3.2.3 RF Bar Codes -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 Reconfigurable, Tunable, and Nonlinear Artificial Transmission Lines -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 MATERIALS, COMPONENTS, AND TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPLEMENT TUNABLE DEVICES -- 5.2.1 Varactor Diodes, Schottky Diodes, PIN Diodes, and Heterostructure Barrier Varactors -- 5.2.2 RF-MEMS -- 5.2.3 Ferroelectric Materials -- 5.2.4 Liquid Crystals -- 5.3 TUNABLE AND RECONFIGURABLE METAMATERIAL TRANSMISSION LINES AND APPLICATIONS -- 5.3.1 Tunable Resonant-Type Metamaterial Transmission Lines -- 5.3.1.1 Varactor-Loaded Split Rings and Applications -- 5.3.1.2 Tunable SRRs and CSRRs Based on RF-MEMS and Applications -- 5.3.1.3 Metamaterial Transmission Lines Based on Ferroelectric Materials -- 5.3.2 Tunable CL-Loaded Metamaterial Transmission Lines -- 5.3.2.1 Tunable Phase Shifters -- 5.3.2.2 Tunable Leaky Wave Antennas (LWA) -- 5.4 Nonlinear Transmission Lines (NLTLs) -- 5.4.1 Model for Soliton Wave Propagation in NLTLs -- 5.4.2 Numerical Solutions of the Model -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 Other Advanced Transmission Lines -- 6.1 INTRODUCTION -- 6.2 MAGNETOINDUCTIVE-WAVE AND ELECTROINDUCTIVE-WAVE DELAY LINES -- 6.2.1 Dispersion Characteristics -- 6.2.2 Applications: Delay Lines and Time-Domain Reflectometry-Based Chipless Tags for RFID -- 6.3 BALANCED TRANSMISSION LINES WITH COMMON-MODE SUPPRESSION -- 6.3.1 Strategies for Common-Mode Suppression -- 6.3.1.1 Differential Lines Loaded with Dumbbell-Shaped Slotted Resonators -- 6.3.1.2 Differential Lines Loaded with CSRRs -- 6.3.2 CSRR- and DS-CSRR-Based Differential Lines with Common-Mode Suppression: Filter Synthesis and Design
  • 3.4.3.2 Higher-Order CRLH and D-CRLH Transmission Lines -- 3.5 IMPLEMENTATION OF METAMATERIAL TRANSMISSION LINES AND LUMPED-ELEMENT EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT MODELS -- 3.5.1 CL-Loaded Approach -- 3.5.2 Resonant-Type Approach -- 3.5.2.1 Transmission Lines based on SRRs -- 3.5.2.2 Transmission Lines based on CSRRs -- 3.5.2.3 Inter-Resonator Coupling: Effects and Modeling -- 3.5.2.4 Effects of SRR and CSRR Orientation: Mixed Coupling -- 3.5.2.5 Transmission Lines based on OSRRs and OCSRRs -- 3.5.2.6 Synthesis Techniques -- 3.5.3 The Hybrid Approach -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 Metamaterial Transmission Lines: RF/Microwave Applications -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 APPLICATIONS OF CRLH TRANSMISSION LINES -- 4.2.1 Enhanced Bandwidth Components -- 4.2.1.1 Principle and Limitations -- 4.2.1.2 Illustrative Examples -- 4.2.2 Dual-Band and Multiband Components -- 4.2.2.1 Principle for Dual-Band and Multiband Operation -- 4.2.2.2 Main Approaches for Dual-Band Device Design and Illustrative Examples -- 4.2.2.3 Quad-Band Devices based on Extended CRLH Transmission Lines -- 4.2.3 Filters and Diplexers -- 4.2.3.1 Stopband Filters based on SRR- and CSRR-Loaded Lines -- 4.2.3.2 Spurious Suppression in Distributed Filters -- 4.2.3.3 Narrow Band Bandpass Filters and Diplexers Based on Alternate Right-/Left-Handed Unit Cells -- 4.2.3.4 Compact Bandpass Filters based on the Hybrid Approach -- 4.2.3.5 Highpass Filters Based on Balanced CRLH Lines -- 4.2.3.6 Wideband Filters Based on OSRRs and OCSRRs -- 4.2.3.7 Elliptic Lowpass Filters Based on OCSRRs -- 4.2.4 Leaky Wave Antennas (LWA) -- 4.2.5 Active Circuits -- 4.2.5.1 Distributed Amplifiers -- 4.2.5.2 Dual-Band Recursive Active Filters -- 4.2.6 Sensors -- 4.3 TRANSMISSION LINES WITH METAMATERIAL LOADING AND APPLICATIONS -- 4.3.1 Multiband Planar Antennas -- 4.3.1.1 Multiband Printed Dipole and Monopole Antennas
  • Appendix H Synthesis of Resonant-Type Metamaterial Transmission Lines by Means of Aggressive Space Mapping
  • 2.5.1.2 High-Q Resonators -- 2.5.1.3 Spurious Suppression in Planar Filters -- 2.5.1.4 Harmonic Suppression in Active Circuits -- 2.5.1.5 Chirped Delay Lines -- 2.5.2 Applications of Reactively Loaded Lines: The Slow Wave Effect -- 2.5.2.1 Compact CPW Bandpass Filters with Spurious Suppression -- 2.5.2.2 Compact Microstrip Wideband Bandpass Filters with Ultrawideband Spurious Suppression -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Metamaterial Transmission Lines: Fundamentals, Theory, Circuit Models, and Main Implementations -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION, TERMINOLOGY, AND SCOPE -- 3.2 EFFECTIVE MEDIUM METAMATERIALS -- 3.2.1 Wave Propagation in LH Media -- 3.2.2 Losses and Dispersion in LH Media -- 3.2.3 Main Electromagnetic Properties of LH Metamaterials -- 3.2.3.1 Negative Refraction -- 3.2.3.2 Backward Cerenkov Radiation -- 3.2.4 Synthesis of LH Metamaterials -- 3.2.4.1 Negative Effective Permittivity Media: Wire Media -- 3.2.4.2 Negative Effective Permeability Media: SRRs -- 3.2.4.3 Combining SRRs and Metallic Wires: One-Dimensional LH Medium -- 3.3 ELECTRICALLY SMALL RESONATORS FOR METAMATERIALS AND MICROWAVE CIRCUIT DESIGN -- 3.3.1 Metallic Resonators -- 3.3.1.1 The Non-Bianisotropic SRR (NB-SRR) -- 3.3.1.2 The Broadside-Coupled SRR (BC-SRR) -- 3.3.1.3 The Double-Slit SRR (DS-SRR) -- 3.3.1.4 The Spiral Resonator (SR) -- 3.3.1.5 The Folded SIR -- 3.3.1.6 The Electric LC Resonator (ELC) -- 3.3.1.7 The Open Split-Ring Resonator (OSRR) -- 3.3.2 Applying Duality: Complementary Resonators -- 3.3.2.1 Complementary Split-Ring Resonator (CSRR) -- 3.3.2.2 Open Complementary Split-Ring Resonator (OCSRR) -- 3.4 CANONICAL MODELS OF METAMATERIAL TRANSMISSION LINES -- 3.4.1 The Dual Transmission Line Concept -- 3.4.2 The CRLH Transmission Line -- 3.4.3 Other CRLH Transmission Lines -- 3.4.3.1 The Dual CRLH (D-CRLH) Transmission Line
  • Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Planar Transmission Lines -- 1.1 PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES, DISTRIBUTED CIRCUITS, AND ARTIFICIAL TRANSMISSION LINES -- 1.2 DISTRIBUTED CIRCUIT ANALYSIS AND MAIN TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETERS -- 1.3 LOADED (TERMINATED) TRANSMISSION LINES -- 1.4 LOSSY TRANSMISSION LINES -- 1.4.1 Dielectric Losses: The Loss Tangent -- 1.4.2 Conductor Losses: The Skin Depth -- 1.5 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES -- 1.6 SOME ILLUSTRATIVE APPLICATIONS OF PLANAR TRANSMISSION LINES -- 1.6.1 Semilumped Transmission Lines and Stubs and Their Application to Low-Pass and Notch Filters -- 1.6.2 Low-Pass Filters Based on Richard´s Transformations -- 1.6.3 Power Splitters Based on λ/4 Lines -- 1.6.4 Capacitively Coupled λ/2 Resonator Bandpass Filters -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 Artificial Transmission Lines based on Periodic Structures -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE -- 2.2 FLOQUET ANALYSIS OF PERIODIC STRUCTURES -- 2.3 THE TRANSFER MATRIX METHOD -- 2.3.1 Dispersion Relation -- 2.3.2 Bloch Impedance -- 2.3.3 Effects of Asymmetry in the Unit Cell through an Illustrative Example -- 2.3.4 Comparison between Periodic Transmission Lines and Conventional Lines -- 2.3.5 The Concept of Iterative Impedance -- 2.4 COUPLED MODE THEORY -- 2.4.1 The Cross-Section Method and the Coupled Mode Equations -- 2.4.2 Relation between the Complex Mode Amplitudes and S-Parameters -- 2.4.3 Approximate Analytical Solutions of the Coupled Mode Equations -- 2.4.4 Analytical Expressions for Relevant Parameters of EBG Periodic Structures -- 2.4.5 Relation between the Coupling Coefficient and the S-Parameters -- 2.4.6 Using the Approximate Solutions of the Coupled Mode Equations -- 2.5 APPLICATIONS -- 2.5.1 Applications of Periodic Nonuniform Transmission Lines -- 2.5.1.1 Reflectors