The Feedback Consistency Effect in Lexical Decision and Naming

Previous consistency research investigated inconsistency only in the mapping of spelling to phonology (feedforward inconsistency). The present experiments investigated whether inconsistency in the mapping of phonology to spelling (feedback inconsistency) would also affect visual word perception. In...

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Vydané v:Journal of memory and language Ročník 37; číslo 4; s. 533 - 554
Hlavní autori: Ziegler, Johannes C., Montant, Marie, Jacobs, Arthur M.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: San Diego, CA Elsevier Inc 01.11.1997
Elsevier
Academic Press
Elsevier BV
Predmet:
Biological and medical sciences
Eyes & eyesight
Feedback
French
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grapheme Phoneme Correspondence
Inconsistency
Language
Mapping
Naming
Perceptions
Phonology
Production and perception of written language
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Spelling
Verbal Tasks
Visual Perception
Word Recognition
Human
Reading
Language
Vision
Consistency
Lexical decision
Feedback regulation
Phonology
Cognition
Verbal perception
Naming
Orthography
ISSN:0749-596X, 1096-0821
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Shrnutí:Previous consistency research investigated inconsistency only in the mapping of spelling to phonology (feedforward inconsistency). The present experiments investigated whether inconsistency in the mapping of phonology to spelling (feedback inconsistency) would also affect visual word perception. In Experiment 1, we replicated the basic feedback consistency effect previously obtained by Stone, Vanhoy, and Van Orden (1997) in a lexical-decision task. Lexical-decision latencies and errors were increased when a word's phonological rhyme could be spelled in multiple ways. In Experiment 2, we showed that both feedforward and feedback consistency affected lexical-decision performance to the same extent. In Experiment 3, feedback consistency effects persisted in immediate naming, but they were smaller and less reliable than feedforward consistency effects. A portion of the feedforward consistency effects persisted in delayed naming. Our results suggest that a part of both feedforward and feedback consistency effects seem to be modulated by task specific properties (e.g., spelling check in lexical decision or ease of generating articulatory programs in naming). However, another part seems to uncover a task-independent basic principle underlying word perception: the bidirectional coupling of orthography and phonology.
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ISSN:0749-596X
1096-0821
DOI:10.1006/jmla.1997.2525