Collaborative Management of Water‐Energy‐Food‐Ecosystems Nexus in Central Asia Under Uncertainty

Collaborative management of the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus can contribute significantly to sustainable development. However, multiple decision‐making levels with diverse preferences and multiple uncertainties in different forms pose intractable challenges to the management process. In...

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Vydané v:Water resources research Ročník 60; číslo 3
Hlavní autori: Ma, Yuan, Li, Yongping, Huang, Guohe, Liu, Yuanrui, Zhang, Yufei
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Washington John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.03.2024
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ISSN:0043-1397, 1944-7973
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Abstract Collaborative management of the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus can contribute significantly to sustainable development. However, multiple decision‐making levels with diverse preferences and multiple uncertainties in different forms pose intractable challenges to the management process. In this study, a novel optimization method named as multi‐level chance‐constrained fuzzy programming (MCFP) is developed to jointly manage the WEFE nexus. MCFP has advantages in evaluating trade‐offs among multiple competitive decision makers, solving decentralized planning problems with hierarchical structure, and tackling uncertainties expressed as randomness and vagueness. MCFP is then applied to the WEFE nexus in Central Asia, where five countries, 43 states, six water sources, and eight water users are involved over a long‐term planning horizon (2021–2050). A set of scenarios are designed to reflect decision‐making preferences based on different irrigation efficiencies, food, ecological and electricity demands as well as constraint‐violation probability and system credibility levels. The major findings are: (a) the proportion of agricultural water allocation would reduce to 45.4%–56.6% by 2050 to save more water for ensuring ecological restoration and energy supply; and (b) in order to balance water demands and support regional sustainable development, policymakers should sacrifice some of the benefits, set strict arable land limits for cereal crops, improve irrigation efficiency through adopting drip and sprinkler irrigation, and avoid the effects of the irrigation efficiency paradox. The findings are helpful for policymakers in gaining insight into the interrelationships of water, energy, food and ecosystems as well as making decisions for collaborative management of the WEFE nexus system. Plain Language Summary In Central Asia, water scarcity, food crisis, energy insecurity and ecological degradation are closely linked. Economic development and diminishing resources further exacerbate these problems. Therefore, a “nexus” concept is needed to analyze trade‐offs and synergize management to promote the efficient use of resources. However, the management process faces the problems of uncertain information and multiple decision makers with different preferences, which adds to the complexity of the management process. To address the above issues, this study develops a collaborative management model for the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus in Central Asia based on a multi‐level programming framework. Besides, the agricultural irrigation paradox is also considered in the developed model. The results find that to ensure food security and ecological restoration, decision makers need to forego some of the benefits and allocate more water resources to cereal crops and ecological uses. In addition, it is recommended that managers increase advanced irrigation methods, such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, but that care be taken to curb the irrigation efficiency paradox while increasing irrigation efficiency. Key Points We proposed an optimization method to plan the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems nexus for Central Asia over a long‐planning horizon The uncertain information expressed as randomness and vagueness were tackled during the planning process The agricultural irrigation paradox is considered during the collaborative management, thus providing decision support to managers
AbstractList Collaborative management of the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus can contribute significantly to sustainable development. However, multiple decision‐making levels with diverse preferences and multiple uncertainties in different forms pose intractable challenges to the management process. In this study, a novel optimization method named as multi‐level chance‐constrained fuzzy programming (MCFP) is developed to jointly manage the WEFE nexus. MCFP has advantages in evaluating trade‐offs among multiple competitive decision makers, solving decentralized planning problems with hierarchical structure, and tackling uncertainties expressed as randomness and vagueness. MCFP is then applied to the WEFE nexus in Central Asia, where five countries, 43 states, six water sources, and eight water users are involved over a long‐term planning horizon (2021–2050). A set of scenarios are designed to reflect decision‐making preferences based on different irrigation efficiencies, food, ecological and electricity demands as well as constraint‐violation probability and system credibility levels. The major findings are: (a) the proportion of agricultural water allocation would reduce to 45.4%–56.6% by 2050 to save more water for ensuring ecological restoration and energy supply; and (b) in order to balance water demands and support regional sustainable development, policymakers should sacrifice some of the benefits, set strict arable land limits for cereal crops, improve irrigation efficiency through adopting drip and sprinkler irrigation, and avoid the effects of the irrigation efficiency paradox. The findings are helpful for policymakers in gaining insight into the interrelationships of water, energy, food and ecosystems as well as making decisions for collaborative management of the WEFE nexus system.
Abstract Collaborative management of the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus can contribute significantly to sustainable development. However, multiple decision‐making levels with diverse preferences and multiple uncertainties in different forms pose intractable challenges to the management process. In this study, a novel optimization method named as multi‐level chance‐constrained fuzzy programming (MCFP) is developed to jointly manage the WEFE nexus. MCFP has advantages in evaluating trade‐offs among multiple competitive decision makers, solving decentralized planning problems with hierarchical structure, and tackling uncertainties expressed as randomness and vagueness. MCFP is then applied to the WEFE nexus in Central Asia, where five countries, 43 states, six water sources, and eight water users are involved over a long‐term planning horizon (2021–2050). A set of scenarios are designed to reflect decision‐making preferences based on different irrigation efficiencies, food, ecological and electricity demands as well as constraint‐violation probability and system credibility levels. The major findings are: (a) the proportion of agricultural water allocation would reduce to 45.4%–56.6% by 2050 to save more water for ensuring ecological restoration and energy supply; and (b) in order to balance water demands and support regional sustainable development, policymakers should sacrifice some of the benefits, set strict arable land limits for cereal crops, improve irrigation efficiency through adopting drip and sprinkler irrigation, and avoid the effects of the irrigation efficiency paradox. The findings are helpful for policymakers in gaining insight into the interrelationships of water, energy, food and ecosystems as well as making decisions for collaborative management of the WEFE nexus system.
Collaborative management of the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus can contribute significantly to sustainable development. However, multiple decision‐making levels with diverse preferences and multiple uncertainties in different forms pose intractable challenges to the management process. In this study, a novel optimization method named as multi‐level chance‐constrained fuzzy programming (MCFP) is developed to jointly manage the WEFE nexus. MCFP has advantages in evaluating trade‐offs among multiple competitive decision makers, solving decentralized planning problems with hierarchical structure, and tackling uncertainties expressed as randomness and vagueness. MCFP is then applied to the WEFE nexus in Central Asia, where five countries, 43 states, six water sources, and eight water users are involved over a long‐term planning horizon (2021–2050). A set of scenarios are designed to reflect decision‐making preferences based on different irrigation efficiencies, food, ecological and electricity demands as well as constraint‐violation probability and system credibility levels. The major findings are: (a) the proportion of agricultural water allocation would reduce to 45.4%–56.6% by 2050 to save more water for ensuring ecological restoration and energy supply; and (b) in order to balance water demands and support regional sustainable development, policymakers should sacrifice some of the benefits, set strict arable land limits for cereal crops, improve irrigation efficiency through adopting drip and sprinkler irrigation, and avoid the effects of the irrigation efficiency paradox. The findings are helpful for policymakers in gaining insight into the interrelationships of water, energy, food and ecosystems as well as making decisions for collaborative management of the WEFE nexus system. In Central Asia, water scarcity, food crisis, energy insecurity and ecological degradation are closely linked. Economic development and diminishing resources further exacerbate these problems. Therefore, a “nexus” concept is needed to analyze trade‐offs and synergize management to promote the efficient use of resources. However, the management process faces the problems of uncertain information and multiple decision makers with different preferences, which adds to the complexity of the management process. To address the above issues, this study develops a collaborative management model for the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus in Central Asia based on a multi‐level programming framework. Besides, the agricultural irrigation paradox is also considered in the developed model. The results find that to ensure food security and ecological restoration, decision makers need to forego some of the benefits and allocate more water resources to cereal crops and ecological uses. In addition, it is recommended that managers increase advanced irrigation methods, such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, but that care be taken to curb the irrigation efficiency paradox while increasing irrigation efficiency. We proposed an optimization method to plan the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems nexus for Central Asia over a long‐planning horizon The uncertain information expressed as randomness and vagueness were tackled during the planning process The agricultural irrigation paradox is considered during the collaborative management, thus providing decision support to managers
Collaborative management of the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus can contribute significantly to sustainable development. However, multiple decision‐making levels with diverse preferences and multiple uncertainties in different forms pose intractable challenges to the management process. In this study, a novel optimization method named as multi‐level chance‐constrained fuzzy programming (MCFP) is developed to jointly manage the WEFE nexus. MCFP has advantages in evaluating trade‐offs among multiple competitive decision makers, solving decentralized planning problems with hierarchical structure, and tackling uncertainties expressed as randomness and vagueness. MCFP is then applied to the WEFE nexus in Central Asia, where five countries, 43 states, six water sources, and eight water users are involved over a long‐term planning horizon (2021–2050). A set of scenarios are designed to reflect decision‐making preferences based on different irrigation efficiencies, food, ecological and electricity demands as well as constraint‐violation probability and system credibility levels. The major findings are: (a) the proportion of agricultural water allocation would reduce to 45.4%–56.6% by 2050 to save more water for ensuring ecological restoration and energy supply; and (b) in order to balance water demands and support regional sustainable development, policymakers should sacrifice some of the benefits, set strict arable land limits for cereal crops, improve irrigation efficiency through adopting drip and sprinkler irrigation, and avoid the effects of the irrigation efficiency paradox. The findings are helpful for policymakers in gaining insight into the interrelationships of water, energy, food and ecosystems as well as making decisions for collaborative management of the WEFE nexus system. Plain Language Summary In Central Asia, water scarcity, food crisis, energy insecurity and ecological degradation are closely linked. Economic development and diminishing resources further exacerbate these problems. Therefore, a “nexus” concept is needed to analyze trade‐offs and synergize management to promote the efficient use of resources. However, the management process faces the problems of uncertain information and multiple decision makers with different preferences, which adds to the complexity of the management process. To address the above issues, this study develops a collaborative management model for the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus in Central Asia based on a multi‐level programming framework. Besides, the agricultural irrigation paradox is also considered in the developed model. The results find that to ensure food security and ecological restoration, decision makers need to forego some of the benefits and allocate more water resources to cereal crops and ecological uses. In addition, it is recommended that managers increase advanced irrigation methods, such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, but that care be taken to curb the irrigation efficiency paradox while increasing irrigation efficiency. Key Points We proposed an optimization method to plan the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems nexus for Central Asia over a long‐planning horizon The uncertain information expressed as randomness and vagueness were tackled during the planning process The agricultural irrigation paradox is considered during the collaborative management, thus providing decision support to managers
Author Huang, Guohe
Ma, Yuan
Liu, Yuanrui
Li, Yongping
Zhang, Yufei
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  fullname: Zhang, Yufei
  organization: Beijing Normal University
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2020; 134
2021; 594
2022; 845
2013; 61‐62
2023; 617
1996; 21
2014; 123
1996; 23
2009; 23
2021; 308
2021; 9
2014; 514
2021; 44
2012
2011
2018; 229
2022; 51
2020; 183
2009
2021b
2021a
2017; 29
2021; 781
2003; 136
2003; 30
2020; 108
2022a; 39
2022; 157
2019; 142
2023; 42
2021; 57
2023; 41
2022; 140
2012; 2
2017; 90
2021; 11
2018; 557
2023
2022
2017; 17
2020; 231
2020
2018; 113
2022b; 39
2021; 292
2019
2022c
2018
2020; 239
2022; 14
2022b
2017
2022a
2020; 233
2020; 276
2014
2019; 216
2013
2018; 54
2021; 290
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Snippet Collaborative management of the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus can contribute significantly to sustainable development. However, multiple...
Abstract Collaborative management of the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus can contribute significantly to sustainable development. However, multiple...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural land
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Arable land
arable soils
Central Asia
Cereal crops
Collaboration
collaborative management
Constraints
Crops
Decision making
Ecological effects
ecological restoration
Economic development
Ecosystems
Efficiency
electricity
Energy
Environmental restoration
Food
Food security
Hydroelectric power
Irrigation
Irrigation efficiency
multi‐level programming
Optimization
Paradoxes
Planning
Probability theory
Regional development
Regional planning
Restoration
Sprinkler irrigation
Strategic management
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Synergism
system optimization
Uncertainty
water
Water allocation
Water consumption
Water management
Water resources
Water shortages
Water sources
Water users
water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems nexus
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Title Collaborative Management of Water‐Energy‐Food‐Ecosystems Nexus in Central Asia Under Uncertainty
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