CascadeHD: Efficient Many-Class Learning Framework Using Hyperdimensional Computing

The brain-inspired hyperdimensional computing (HDC) gains attention as a light-weight and extremely parallelizable learning solution alternative to deep neural networks. Prior research shows the effectiveness of HDC-based learning on less powerful systems such as edge computing devices. However, the...

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Vydané v:2021 58th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC) s. 775 - 780
Hlavní autori: Kim, Yeseong, Kim, Jiseung, Imani, Mohsen
Médium: Konferenčný príspevok..
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: IEEE 05.12.2021
Predmet:
Buildings
Computational modeling
Deep learning
Design automation
Edge Computing
Energy efficiency
Hyperdimensional Computing
Many-class classification
Performance evaluation
Training
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Abstract The brain-inspired hyperdimensional computing (HDC) gains attention as a light-weight and extremely parallelizable learning solution alternative to deep neural networks. Prior research shows the effectiveness of HDC-based learning on less powerful systems such as edge computing devices. However, the many-class classification problem is beyond the focus of mainstream HDC research; the existing HDC would not provide sufficient quality and efficiency due to its coarse-grained training. In this paper, we propose an efficient many-class learning framework, called CascadeHD, which identifies latent high-dimensional patterns of many classes holistically while learning a hierarchical inference structure using a novel meta-learning algorithm for high efficiency. Our evaluation conducted on the NVIDIA Jetson device family shows that CascadeHD improves the accuracy for many-class classification by up to 18% while achieving 32% speedup compared to the existing HDC.
AbstractList The brain-inspired hyperdimensional computing (HDC) gains attention as a light-weight and extremely parallelizable learning solution alternative to deep neural networks. Prior research shows the effectiveness of HDC-based learning on less powerful systems such as edge computing devices. However, the many-class classification problem is beyond the focus of mainstream HDC research; the existing HDC would not provide sufficient quality and efficiency due to its coarse-grained training. In this paper, we propose an efficient many-class learning framework, called CascadeHD, which identifies latent high-dimensional patterns of many classes holistically while learning a hierarchical inference structure using a novel meta-learning algorithm for high efficiency. Our evaluation conducted on the NVIDIA Jetson device family shows that CascadeHD improves the accuracy for many-class classification by up to 18% while achieving 32% speedup compared to the existing HDC.
Author Kim, Yeseong
Kim, Jiseung
Imani, Mohsen
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  givenname: Jiseung
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Jiseung
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  givenname: Mohsen
  surname: Imani
  fullname: Imani, Mohsen
  email: m.imani@uci.edu
  organization: UC Irvine
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Snippet The brain-inspired hyperdimensional computing (HDC) gains attention as a light-weight and extremely parallelizable learning solution alternative to deep neural...
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SubjectTerms Buildings
Computational modeling
Deep learning
Design automation
Edge Computing
Energy efficiency
Hyperdimensional Computing
Many-class classification
Performance evaluation
Training
Title CascadeHD: Efficient Many-Class Learning Framework Using Hyperdimensional Computing
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