Versatile Cross-platform Compilation Toolchain for Schrödinger-style Quantum Circuit Simulation

While existing quantum hardware resources have limited availability and reliability, there is a growing demand for exploring and verifying quantum algorithms. Efficient classical simulators for high-performance quantum simulation are critical to meeting this demand. However, due to the vastly varied...

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Published in:2025 62nd ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC) pp. 1 - 7
Main Authors: Lu, Yuncheng, Liang, Shuang, Fan, Hongxiang, Guo, Ce, Luk, Wayne, Kelly, Paul H. J.
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Published: IEEE 22.06.2025
Subjects:
Benchmark testing
Generators
Graphics processing units
Hardware
Kernel
Logic gates
Optimization
Quantum circuit
Quantum simulation
Reliability
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Abstract While existing quantum hardware resources have limited availability and reliability, there is a growing demand for exploring and verifying quantum algorithms. Efficient classical simulators for high-performance quantum simulation are critical to meeting this demand. However, due to the vastly varied characteristics of classical hardware, implementing hardware-specific optimizations for different hardware platforms is challenging. To address such needs, we propose CAST (Cross-platform Adaptive Schrödinger-style Simulation Toolchain), a novel compilation toolchain with cross-platform (CPU and Nvidia GPU) optimization and high-performance backend supports. CAST exploits a novel sparsity-aware gate fusion algorithm that automatically selects the best fusion strategy and backend configuration for targeted hardware platforms. CAST also aims to offer versatile and high-performance backend for different hardware platforms. To this end, CAST provides an LLVM IR-based vectorization optimization for various CPU architectures and instruction sets, and a PTX-based code generator for Nvidia GPU support. We benchmark CAST against IBM Qiskit, Google QSimCirq, Nvidia cuQuantum backend, and other high-performance simulators. On various 32-qubit CPU-based benchmarks, CAST achieves up to 8.03x speedup than Qiskit. On various 30-qubit GPU-based benchmarks, CAST achieves up to 39.3x speedup than Nvidia cuQuantum backend.
AbstractList While existing quantum hardware resources have limited availability and reliability, there is a growing demand for exploring and verifying quantum algorithms. Efficient classical simulators for high-performance quantum simulation are critical to meeting this demand. However, due to the vastly varied characteristics of classical hardware, implementing hardware-specific optimizations for different hardware platforms is challenging. To address such needs, we propose CAST (Cross-platform Adaptive Schrödinger-style Simulation Toolchain), a novel compilation toolchain with cross-platform (CPU and Nvidia GPU) optimization and high-performance backend supports. CAST exploits a novel sparsity-aware gate fusion algorithm that automatically selects the best fusion strategy and backend configuration for targeted hardware platforms. CAST also aims to offer versatile and high-performance backend for different hardware platforms. To this end, CAST provides an LLVM IR-based vectorization optimization for various CPU architectures and instruction sets, and a PTX-based code generator for Nvidia GPU support. We benchmark CAST against IBM Qiskit, Google QSimCirq, Nvidia cuQuantum backend, and other high-performance simulators. On various 32-qubit CPU-based benchmarks, CAST achieves up to 8.03x speedup than Qiskit. On various 30-qubit GPU-based benchmarks, CAST achieves up to 39.3x speedup than Nvidia cuQuantum backend.
Author Fan, Hongxiang
Kelly, Paul H. J.
Liang, Shuang
Guo, Ce
Lu, Yuncheng
Luk, Wayne
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  givenname: Yuncheng
  surname: Lu
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  givenname: Shuang
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  givenname: Hongxiang
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  organization: Imperial College London,Department of Computing,London,UK
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  givenname: Wayne
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  organization: Imperial College London,Department of Computing,London,UK
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  givenname: Paul H. J.
  surname: Kelly
  fullname: Kelly, Paul H. J.
  email: p.kelly@imperial.ac.uk
  organization: Imperial College London,Department of Computing,London,UK
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SubjectTerms Benchmark testing
Generators
Graphics processing units
Hardware
Kernel
Logic gates
Optimization
Quantum circuit
Quantum simulation
Reliability
Title Versatile Cross-platform Compilation Toolchain for Schrödinger-style Quantum Circuit Simulation
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