Sustainable High-Rise Buildings Design, technology, and innovation
The rapid increase in urban population, land prices and land preservation, urban regeneration, as well as globalization and climate change have been forcing cities to build upward. High-rises can be part of a more sustainable solution if the construction and engineering challenges are addressed befo...
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| Médium: | E-kniha |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Stevenage
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
2022
Institution of Engineering and Technology (The IET) Institution of Engineering & Technology Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| Vydání: | 1 |
| Edice: | IET built environment series |
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| ISBN: | 1839532807, 9781839532801 |
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- Part I: Architecture -- Chapter 1: Designing sustainable tall buildings -- Chapter 2: Skybridges: bringing the horizontal into the vertical realm -- Chapter 3: Recent developments in sustainable environmental systems of tall buildings -- Chapter 4: Assessment of tall buildings' environmental sustainability: frameworks and tools -- Chapter 5: Curtain walling resiliency for tall buildings: standards, testing and solutions -- Chapter 6: Sustainability meets performance with tall timber buildings -- -- Part II: Engineering -- Chapter 7: Sustainable structural design of tall buildings -- Chapter 8: Core design and space efficiency in contemporary supertall office buildings -- Chapter 9: An overview of seismic design and sustainability of high-rise buildings -- Chapter 10: Sustainable construction of wood high-rise buildings and seismic considerations -- Chapter 11: Innovative mass-damping approaches for sustainable seismic design of tall buildings -- Chapter 12: Employing innovative bio-polymeric agro-based materials in tall building façade applications to tackle climate change -- -- Part III: City planning -- Chapter 13: Building taller, building denser: explorations in placemaking in London -- Chapter 14: High-rises versus sprawl: the impacts of building sizes and land uses on CO -- emissions -- Chapter 15: High-rise buildings and transit-oriented development: the case of Hong Kong -- Chapter 16: High-density city: extrapolating mobility and urban space networks in Singapore -- Chapter 17: Resilience thinking in high-rise clusters: the case of Bayrakh, Izmir -- Chapter 18: High-rise buildings as urban habitat: urban design analytics in the context of new urban science -- Chapter 19: Interdependence of high-rise buildings and the city: a complementary approach to sustainability -- Chapter 20: Conclusion -- Appendix A: Definitions --
- Title Page The Institution of Engineering and Technology About CTBUH Table of Contents Introduction 1. Designing Sustainable Tall Buildings 2. Skybridges: Bringing the Horizontal into the Vertical Realm 3. Recent Developments in Sustainable Environmental Systems of Tall Buildings 4. Assessment of Tall Buildings' Environmental Sustainability: Frameworks and Tools 5. Curtain Walling Resiliency for Tall Buildings: Standards, Testing, and Solutions 6. Sustainability Meets Performance with Tall Timber Buildings 7. Sustainable Structural Design of Tall Buildings 8. Core Design and Space Efficiency in Contemporary Supertall Office Buildings 9. An Overview of Seismic Design and Sustainability of High-Rise Buildings 10. Sustainable Construction of Wood High-Rise Buildings and Seismic Considerations 11. Innovative Mass-Damping Approaches for Sustainable Seismic Design of Tall Buildings 12. Employing Innovative Bio-Polymeric Agro-Based Materials in Tall Building Façade Applications to Tackle Climate Change 13. Building Taller, Building Denser: Explorations in Placemaking in London 14. High-Rises versus Sprawl: The Impacts of Building Sizes and Land Uses on CO2 Emissions 15. High-Rise Buildings and Transit-Oriented Development: The Case of Hong Kong 16. High-Density City: Extrapolating Mobility and Urban Space Networks in Singapore 17. Resilience Thinking in High-Rise Clusters: The Case of Bayrakli, zmir 18. High-Rise Buildings as Urban Habitat: Urban Design Analytics in the Context of New Urban Science 19. Interdependence of High-Rise Buildings and the City: A Complementary Approach to Sustainability 20. Conclusion Appendix A: Definitions Index
- 11.4.5 Effect of the distribution of moving secondary substructures
- 5.4 Local windborne debris-resistant curtain walls: the aerodynamic of windborne debris -- 5.4.1 Literature review -- 5.4.2 Roof tiles -- 5.4.3 Debris failure in extreme wind events -- 5.4.4 Future work -- 5.5 Findings -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Sustainability meets performance with tall timber buildings -- 6.1 Why tall timber? -- 6.2 Carbon footprint and forest health -- 6.3 Embodied carbon and LCA -- 6.4 Global precedents and US code changes -- 6.5 Mass timber products and performance -- 6.6 Fire-resistance ratings and timber encapsulation -- 6.6.1 Contribution of mass timber to FRR -- 6.6.2 Fire protection of connections -- 6.6.3 Fire protection of concealed spaces -- 6.6.4 Fire protection of shaft enclosures -- 6.6.5 Noncombustible protection of mass timber shaft walls -- 6.6.6 Other considerations -- 6.7 Acoustic performance in tall timber -- 6.7.1 Basics of acoustics and code requirements -- 6.7.2 Unique mass timber acoustics considerations -- 6.8 Grid selection and cost optimization -- 6.8.1 Grid selection -- 6.8.2 Mass timber panel spans -- 6.8.3 Grid options -- 6.8.4 Manufacturer input -- 6.9 Market drivers for tall wood -- 6.9.1 Innovation and aesthetic appeal -- 6.9.2 Cost savings -- 6.9.3 Healthy buildings -- 6.10 Opportunities, challenges, and next steps -- 6.11 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Engineering -- 7 Sustainable structural design of tall buildings -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Tubular systems for sustainable structures -- 7.2.1 Framed tube and bundled tube -- 7.2.2 Braced tube -- 7.2.3 Braced megatube -- 7.2.4 Diagrids -- 7.2.5 Optimal lateral stiffness distribution for tubular structures -- 7.3 Outrigger structure -- 7.3.1 Structural design and performance of outrigger system -- 7.3.2 Comparative premium for height -- 7.4 Hybrid structural systems -- 7.4.1 Supertalls with mixed structural systems
- 7.4.2 Lateral stiffness distribution alternatives in mixed systems -- 7.5 Superframed conjoined towers for sustainable megatalls -- 7.5.1 Superframed conjoined towers with single-link structures -- 7.5.2 Superframed conjoined towers with multiple-link structures -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Core design and space efficiency in contemporary supertall office buildings -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Literature review -- 8.3 Methodology -- 8.4 Design considerations for supertall office buildings -- 8.4.1 Core planning -- 8.4.2 Structural systems and structural materials -- 8.4.3 Lease span and floor-to-floor height -- 8.4.4 Space efficiency -- 8.5 Discussion -- 8.5.1 Structural system -- 8.5.2 Structural material -- 8.5.3 Core planning -- 8.5.4 Space efficiency -- 8.6 Conclusion -- Glossary -- References -- 9 An overview of seismic design and sustainability of high-rise buildings -- 9.1 Introduction to seismology -- 9.1.1 Seismic magnitude -- 9.1.2 Seismic intensity -- 9.1.3 Ground movement during earthquakes -- 9.2 Response spectrum of building structures -- 9.2.1 Seismic response of single-degree freedom (SDF) structure -- 9.2.2 Seismic action -- 9.2.3 Seismic response spectrum -- 9.3 Seismic action and response of high-rise buildings -- 9.3.1 Seismic action of vibration mode of high-rise buildings -- 9.3.2 Seismic response of high-rise buildings without torsion -- 9.3.3 Seismic response of high-rise buildings with torsion -- 9.4 Seismic resistance of high-rise buildings -- 9.4.1 Strength requirement -- 9.4.2 Deformation requirement -- 9.5 Basic concepts for seismic resistance of high-rise buildings -- 9.5.1 Selection of suitable site for buildings -- 9.5.2 Regular building forms -- 9.5.3 Reasonable seismic resistance system -- 9.5.4 Strong slab for floors -- 9.6 Technologies for mitigating seismic effects on high-rise buildings
- 9.6.1 Seismic isolation principle and technology -- 9.6.2 Energy dissipation principle and technology -- 9.6.3 Tuned mass damper (TMD) principle and technology -- 9.7 Conclusion -- Symbols -- References -- 10 Sustainable construction of wood high-rise buildings and seismic considerations -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Scope and objectives -- 10.3 Sustainability -- 10.4 Re-emergence of tall wood buildings -- 10.5 Tall wood initiatives in North America -- 10.5.1 Research and development of wood products and systems -- 10.6 Cross-laminated timber (CLT) -- 10.7 Structural systems for tall wood and composite buildings -- 10.8 Moisture content and effects on material properties -- 10.9 Case study I: Wood Innovation Design Centre -- 10.10 Tall wood and composite buildings in seismic regions -- 10.11 Connections and ductility -- 10.12 Case study II: UBC Brock Commons -- 10.13 Innovative solutions for wood structures -- 10.13.1 Self-centering and low-damage structures -- 10.13.2 Application of self-centering and low-damage technology -- 10.14 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 11 Innovative mass-damping approaches for sustainable seismic design of tall buildings -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Literature review -- 11.2.1 Mega-substructure-control system (MSCS) -- 11.2.2 Intermediate isolation system (IIS) -- 11.3 Modeling, design parameters, analysis types -- 11.3.1 Baseline (FB) models of uncontrolled configurations -- 11.3.2 MSCS models and design parameters -- 11.3.3 IIS models and design parameters -- 11.3.4 Reduced-order models (2DOF and 3DOF) -- 11.3.5 Dynamic problem formulation and analysis methods -- 11.4 MSCS configurations: analyses -- 11.4.1 Classical modal analysis -- 11.4.2 Complex modal analysis -- 11.4.3 Response spectrum analysis (RSA) -- 11.4.4 Time history analyses
- 3 Recent developments in sustainable environmental systems of tall buildings -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Goals and objectives -- 3.3 Methodology -- 3.4 Environmental systems -- 3.5 Multi-functional tall buildings -- 3.6 Bioclimatic design -- 3.7 Sustainable environmental services and strategies -- 3.7.1 Natural ventilation -- 3.7.2 Daylight harvesting and artificial lighting -- 3.7.3 Heating and cooling -- 3.7.4 Combined heat and power -- 3.8 Integrated systems -- 3.8.1 Integration of intelligent building systems -- 3.9 Case studies -- 3.9.1 4 Times square -- 3.9.2 Pearl River Tower -- 3.9.3 New York Times Headquarters -- 3.9.4 Shanghai Tower -- 3.9.5 Leeza SOHO Tower -- 3.9.6 Salesforce Transit Tower and Transit Center -- 3.9.7 340 On the Park -- 3.9.8 30 St. Mary Axe -- 3.9.9 Pertamina Energy Tower -- 3.10 Discussion -- 3.11 Sustainable cities and environmental infrastructures -- 3.11.1 New Songdo City -- 3.12 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Assessment of tall buildings' environmental sustainability: frameworks and tools -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Assessment of tall building sustainability -- 4.2.1 Social and economic sustainability -- 4.2.2 Environmental sustainability -- 4.3 Tall buildings and impacts on the environment -- 4.3.1 Structural systems -- 4.3.2 Whole building -- 4.4 Uncertainties and limitations in the assessment of impacts -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Curtain walling resiliency for tall buildings: standards, testing, and solutions -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Impact resiliency of curtain walls: testing standards -- 5.2.1 Impact testing of curtain walls -- 5.2.2 Flying debris impact testing of curtain walls -- 5.3 Windborne debris resiliency of curtain walls and tall building façade design -- 5.3.1 Characteristics of flying debris-resilient curtain wall solutions
- Intro -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the editors -- The Institution of Engineering and Technology -- About CTBUH -- Foreword -- Introduction -- Part I: Architecture -- 1 Designing sustainable tall buildings -- 1.1 The idea of the sustainable tall building or skyscraper -- 1.2 Ecosystem characteristics and attributes -- 1.3 Preliminary design studies for technical, biological, and augmented solutions -- 1.3.1 Ecosystem's biotic-abiotic structure -- 1.3.2 Ecosystem biodiversity -- 1.3.3 Ecosystem connectivity and nexus -- 1.3.4 Provision of ecosystem services -- 1.3.5 Ecosystem biointegration -- 1.3.6 Ecosystem responsiveness to climate -- 1.3.7 Ecosystem's use and cycling of material -- 1.3.8 Ecosystem hydrology -- 1.3.9 Ecosystem symbiosis -- 1.3.10 Ecosystem homeostasis -- 1.3.11 Ecosystem's food production -- 1.3.12 Ecosystem's succession -- 1.4 Building physics and modeling -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Skybridges: bringing the horizontal into the vertical realm -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Purpose of the research -- 2.1.2 Issues under exploration -- 2.1.3 Research objectives -- 2.1.4 Research methodology -- 2.2 Classification and analytical criteria -- 2.2.1 Skybridge typologies -- 2.2.2 Measurement and calculation methodology -- 2.3 Analysis -- 2.3.1 Ownership/management -- 2.3.2 Usage/programming -- 2.3.3 Access/security -- 2.3.4 Structural engineering -- 2.3.5 MEP engineering -- 2.3.6 Fire engineering/evacuation -- 2.3.7 Construction -- 2.3.8 Interiors -- 2.3.9 Evaluation: qualitative -- 2.3.10 Evaluation: quantitative -- 2.4 Urban-scale considerations: skybridge networks in practice -- 2.4.1 Hong Kong skybridge network -- 2.4.2 Atlanta: Peachtree Center -- 2.4.3 Learning from the Atlanta and Hong Kong skybridge networks -- 2.5 3-D urban growth -- 2.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References