Evaluación de las prácticas de gestión y bioseguridad en piscigranjas de trucha arcoíris en la región La Libertad, Perú.
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| Titel: | Evaluación de las prácticas de gestión y bioseguridad en piscigranjas de trucha arcoíris en la región La Libertad, Perú. |
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| Alternate Title: | Evaluation of management and biosecurity practices in rainbow trout farms in the La Libertad region, Peru. |
| Sprache: | Spanish |
| Autoren: | Castañeda, Arnaldo E.1 arnaldoc.ve@gmail.com, Vega, Cecilia2, Toledo, Odalis E.1 |
| Quelle: | Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Peru. 2025, Vol. 36 Issue 5, p1-11. 11p. |
| Publikationsart: | Article |
| Schlagworte: | Biosecurity, Water management, Aquaculture, Data management, Fish pathogens, Pest control, Rainbow trout |
| Geografische Kategorien: | Peru |
| Author-Supplied Keywords: | aquaculture diseases pathogens prevention acuicultura enfermedades Oncorhynchus mykiss patógenos prevención Language of Keywords: English; Spanish |
| Abstract (English): | The study aimed to describe the demographic characteristics and the biosecurity practices adopted in trout farms in four provinces of the La Libertad region, Peru. A survey was conducted between November 2023 and April 2024, collecting data from 30 fish farms. Biosecurity practices were grouped into six domains: water management, management of production units, management of early life stages, record-keeping systems, equipment and personnel exchange, and pest control. Each domain was evaluated and scored numerically according to its degree of implementation. Seventy percent of the farms shared water sources with others and used the same equipment and materials across ponds, without implementing disinfection measures for personnel or vehicles prior to entering the facilities. Disinfection practices for eggs and production units were uncommon, with implementation frequencies of 11.8 and 16.7%, respectively. Ninetythree percent of fish farmers reported observing clinical signs in their fish. It is concluded that rainbow trout farms in La Libertad exhibited significant gaps in several biosecurity domains, particularly in access management, pest control, record-keeping systems, and the management of early life stages, production units, and water. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | El estudio tuvo como objetivo describir las características demográficas y las prácticas de bioseguridad adoptadas en las piscigranjas de trucha en cuatro provincias de la región La Libertad, Perú. Se realizó una encuesta entre noviembre de 2023 y abril de 2024 recopilando datos de bioseguridad de 30 piscigranjas. Las prácticas de bioseguridad se agruparon en seis dominios: manejo del agua, manejo de unidades productivas, manejo de estadios tempranos, sistema de registro, intercambio de equipos y personal, y control de plagas. Cada dominio fue evaluado y puntuado numéricamente en función de su grado de implementación. El 70% de las piscigranjas compartían fuentes de agua con otras y utilizaba los mismos equipos y materiales entre estanques, sin implementar prácticas de desinfección del personal ni de los vehículos antes del ingreso a las instalaciones. Las prácticas de desinfección de ovas y unidades productivas eran poco comunes, con frecuencias de implementación del 11.8 y 16.7%, respectivamente. El 93% de los acuicultores reportó haber observado signos clínicos en sus peces. Se concluye que las piscigranjas de trucha arcoíris en La Libertad presentaron brechas significativas en diversos dominios de bioseguridad, entre ellos la gestión del acceso, el control de plagas, el sistema de registro, el manejo de estadios tempranos, unidades productivas y del agua. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Author Affiliations: | 1Pezbiotec S.A.C, Lima, Perú 2CITEagroindustrial Chavimochic, Instituto Tecnológico de la Producción, La Libertad, Perú |
| ISSN: | 1682-3419 |
| DOI: | 10.15381/rivep.v36i5.29087 |
| Dokumentencode: | 192076158 |
| Datenbank: | Veterinary Source |
| Abstract: | The study aimed to describe the demographic characteristics and the biosecurity practices adopted in trout farms in four provinces of the La Libertad region, Peru. A survey was conducted between November 2023 and April 2024, collecting data from 30 fish farms. Biosecurity practices were grouped into six domains: water management, management of production units, management of early life stages, record-keeping systems, equipment and personnel exchange, and pest control. Each domain was evaluated and scored numerically according to its degree of implementation. Seventy percent of the farms shared water sources with others and used the same equipment and materials across ponds, without implementing disinfection measures for personnel or vehicles prior to entering the facilities. Disinfection practices for eggs and production units were uncommon, with implementation frequencies of 11.8 and 16.7%, respectively. Ninetythree percent of fish farmers reported observing clinical signs in their fish. It is concluded that rainbow trout farms in La Libertad exhibited significant gaps in several biosecurity domains, particularly in access management, pest control, record-keeping systems, and the management of early life stages, production units, and water. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 16823419 |
| DOI: | 10.15381/rivep.v36i5.29087 |