The generation interval and season of birth do not affect age at first calving, birth weight and calving interval of Mozambican Angoni cattle.

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Názov: The generation interval and season of birth do not affect age at first calving, birth weight and calving interval of Mozambican Angoni cattle.
Autori: Joaquim, Leonel António1 (AUTHOR), Changule, Abílio Paulo2 (AUTHOR) abilio.changule1991@gmail.com, da Glória Taela, Maria2 (AUTHOR), Novela, Mariana3 (AUTHOR), Pinto, Sónia Carlitos3 (AUTHOR), Bila, Custódio Gabriel3 (AUTHOR)
Zdroj: Tropical Animal Health & Production. Jun2024, Vol. 56 Issue 5, p1-8. 8p.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Author-Supplied Keywords: Angoni
Calving season
Generation interval
Mozambique
Reproductive performance
Abstrakt: The Angoni cattle breed’s contribution to the country’s economy is crucial, as it significantly contributes to animal draught power and meat supply, despite not being primarily used for milk production. Despite its importance, there is a lack of comprehensive research conducted to characterize this breed. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the generation interval (GI) and season of birth (SB) on key reproductive parameters, including age at first calving (AFC), birth weight (BW), and calving interval (CI) in angoni cattle. Data sourced from the Angónia Research Station (ARS) included records for 425 heifers’ AFC, 1684 calves’ BW, and 1272 cows’ CI. The study calculated overall averages and explored the relationships between generation intervals, the season of birth, and the aforementioned reproductive traits. The mean values for AFC, BW, and CI were determined as 1475.40 days, 18.49 kg, and 634.62 days, respectively. The analysis revealed that both generation interval and season of birth exhibited weak relationships, and their influence did not yield significant effects on the reproductive traits under investigation (P > 0.05). The observed variability ranged from 0.37 to 0.46% for AFC, 0.10–0.01% for BW, and 0.11–0.26% for CI. In conclusion, this study determined that neither generation interval nor birth season significantly affected the age at first calving, birth weight, or calving interval in Angoni cattle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Author Affiliations: 1https://ror.org/05p3cb968 Agricultural Research Institute of Mozambique (IIAM), Angonia Research Station (EZA), Angonia, Mozambique
2https://ror.org/05p3cb968 Directorate of Animal Science (DCA), Agricultural Research Institute of Mozambique (IIAM), Center for Genetic Resources and Animal Assisted Techniques (CRGTRA), Maputo, Mozambique
3https://ror.org/05n8n9378 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal and Public Health, Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM), Maputo, Mozambique
Full Text Word Count: 4953
ISSN: 0049-4747
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-024-04030-x
Prístupové číslo: 177501931
Databáza: Veterinary Source
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Abstrakt:The Angoni cattle breed’s contribution to the country’s economy is crucial, as it significantly contributes to animal draught power and meat supply, despite not being primarily used for milk production. Despite its importance, there is a lack of comprehensive research conducted to characterize this breed. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the generation interval (GI) and season of birth (SB) on key reproductive parameters, including age at first calving (AFC), birth weight (BW), and calving interval (CI) in angoni cattle. Data sourced from the Angónia Research Station (ARS) included records for 425 heifers’ AFC, 1684 calves’ BW, and 1272 cows’ CI. The study calculated overall averages and explored the relationships between generation intervals, the season of birth, and the aforementioned reproductive traits. The mean values for AFC, BW, and CI were determined as 1475.40 days, 18.49 kg, and 634.62 days, respectively. The analysis revealed that both generation interval and season of birth exhibited weak relationships, and their influence did not yield significant effects on the reproductive traits under investigation (P > 0.05). The observed variability ranged from 0.37 to 0.46% for AFC, 0.10–0.01% for BW, and 0.11–0.26% for CI. In conclusion, this study determined that neither generation interval nor birth season significantly affected the age at first calving, birth weight, or calving interval in Angoni cattle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00494747
DOI:10.1007/s11250-024-04030-x