Determinación de Apis mellifera y otros polinizadores artrópodos visitantes en tres familias de plantas de un paisaje de Benjamin Aceval, Chaco Paraguayo.
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| Title: | Determinación de Apis mellifera y otros polinizadores artrópodos visitantes en tres familias de plantas de un paisaje de Benjamin Aceval, Chaco Paraguayo. |
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| Alternate Title: | Determination of Apis mellifera and other visiting arthropods pollinators in three families of plant in a landscape of Benjamín Aceval, Chaco Paraguayo. |
| Language: | Spanish |
| Authors: | López Cattebeke, Juan José1 ing.jjlopezc@gmail.com, Petters, José2, Samaniego Viedma, Cecilia3 |
| Source: | Compendium of Veterinary Sciences / Compendio de Ciencias Veterinarias. 2022, Vol. 12 Issue 2, p7-15. 9p. |
| Document Type: | Article |
| Subjects: | Honeybees, Flowering of plants, Biodiversity conservation, Native plants, Mantodea, Pollination by bees |
| Author-Supplied Keywords: | Beekeeping Bees Pollination Wild pollinators Abejas Apicultura Beekeeping Bees Native plants Plantas nativas Polinización Polinizadores silvestres Pollination Wild pollinators Language of Keywords: English; Spanish |
| Abstract (English): | The aim of this study was to identify pollinator visitors and compare Apis mellifera and other pollinators arthropods floral preferences in three families of native plants (Asteraceae, Solanaceae and Verbenaceae) and those in other unspecified families that appeared, as well as determine the interactions of pollination between pollinators and flowers and determine the biodiversity of pollinators associated with the flowers of the families studied and others, in a given area of the city, during the period spring/summer 2019/2020. The study was carried out in an area of the city delimited by a sampling polygon, a total of 18 exits, nine in the morning (7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.) and nine in the afternoon (2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.), for the identification of floral visitors, the method proposed by Vaissiere was adjusted. The results regarding the families of plants studied and the pollinators were subjected to the X2 statistic, showing that there is no statistically significant relationship between the preference of Apis mellifera or other pollinators and the plant families of the site. A total of 68 species of arthropods associated with the flowers of the studied plant families were recorded, among which 26 species of Hymenoptera, 21 Lepidoptera, 7 Coleoptera, 7 Diptera, 4 Hemiptera, 2 Orthoptera and 2 Mantodea were identified. The results demonstrate their importance for the pollination of these native plants, as well as the high biological diversity related to these families, the use of the native flora for the production of honey and the importance of the integral conservation of the biodiversity of a region in order to have a mantainable, sustainable and ecologically correct production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar visitantes polinizadores artrópodos y comparar la preferencia foral de la Apis mellifera y otros polinizadores artrópodos en 3 familias de plantas nativas (Asteraceae, Solanaceae y Verbenaceae) y las que aparecieron en otras familias sin especificar. Adicionalmente, determinar las interacciones de polinización entre los polinizadores y las flores y determinar la biodiversidad asociada a las flores de las familias estudiadas, en un área de la ciudad, durante el periodo primavera/verano 2019/2020. El estudio se realizó en un área de la ciudad delimitada por un polıǵono de muestreo, un total de 18 muestreos, nueve por la mañana (7:00 a 11:00 h) y nueve por la tarde (14:00 a 17:00 h), se ajustó el método propuesto por Vaissiere. Los resultados en cuanto a las familias de plantas estudiadas y los polinizadores fueron sometidos al estadıśtico X², demostrando que no existe relación estadıśticamente significativa, entre la preferencia de la Apis mellifera u otros polinizadores y las familias de plantas del sitio. Se registró un total de 68 especies de artrópodos asociados a las flores estudiadas, se identificaron a 26 especies de Hymenoptera, 21 Lepidoptera, 7 Coleoptera, 7 Diptera, 4 Hemiptera, 2 Orthoptera y 2 Mantodea. Esto demuestra la importancia de los mismos para la polinización de estas plantas nativas, como también, la alta diversidad biológica relacionada a estas familias, el aprovechamiento de la flora nativa para la producción de miel y la importancia de la conservación integral de la biodiversidad de una región para ası ́ tener una producción sostenible, sustentable y ecológicamente correcta. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Author Affiliations: | 1Universidad San Carlos, Carrera de Zootecnia, Asunción, Paraguay. 2Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Carrera de Biologıá, San Lorenzo, Paraguay. 3Universidad San Carlos, Carrera de Agronomıá, Asunción, Paraguay. |
| ISSN: | 2225-5214 |
| Accession Number: | 164788819 |
| Database: | Veterinary Source |
| Abstract: | The aim of this study was to identify pollinator visitors and compare Apis mellifera and other pollinators arthropods floral preferences in three families of native plants (Asteraceae, Solanaceae and Verbenaceae) and those in other unspecified families that appeared, as well as determine the interactions of pollination between pollinators and flowers and determine the biodiversity of pollinators associated with the flowers of the families studied and others, in a given area of the city, during the period spring/summer 2019/2020. The study was carried out in an area of the city delimited by a sampling polygon, a total of 18 exits, nine in the morning (7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.) and nine in the afternoon (2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.), for the identification of floral visitors, the method proposed by Vaissiere was adjusted. The results regarding the families of plants studied and the pollinators were subjected to the X2 statistic, showing that there is no statistically significant relationship between the preference of Apis mellifera or other pollinators and the plant families of the site. A total of 68 species of arthropods associated with the flowers of the studied plant families were recorded, among which 26 species of Hymenoptera, 21 Lepidoptera, 7 Coleoptera, 7 Diptera, 4 Hemiptera, 2 Orthoptera and 2 Mantodea were identified. The results demonstrate their importance for the pollination of these native plants, as well as the high biological diversity related to these families, the use of the native flora for the production of honey and the importance of the integral conservation of the biodiversity of a region in order to have a mantainable, sustainable and ecologically correct production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 22255214 |