Navigating Classroom Observation Tensions: Principals' Leadership Strategies in a Centralised Education System

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Názov: Navigating Classroom Observation Tensions: Principals' Leadership Strategies in a Centralised Education System
Jazyk: English
Autori: Ali Çagatay Kilinç (ORCID 0000-0001-9472-578X), Gökhan Savas (ORCID 0000-0003-0690-8733), Kürsat Arslan (ORCID 0000-0002-8576-459X), Ferudun Sezgin (ORCID 0000-0002-7645-264X), Servet Özdemir (ORCID 0000-0001-7870-9632)
Zdroj: European Journal of Education. 2025 60(2).
Dostupnosť: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Počet strán: 13
Dátum vydania: 2025
Druh dokumentu: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Principals, Leadership Styles, Centralization, Educational Practices, Classroom Observation Techniques, Foreign Countries, Public Schools, Professional Autonomy, Psychological Patterns, Educational Benefits, Barriers, Classroom Environment, Expectation, Feedback (Response), Trust (Psychology), Teacher Administrator Relationship
Geografický termín: Turkey
DOI: 10.1111/ejed.70132
ISSN: 0141-8211
1465-3435
Abstrakt: This study investigates the tensions that arise in classroom observations in Türkiye's centralised education system and examines the leadership strategies employed by principals to navigate these tensions. Through in-depth interviews, this case study explores the experiences of 10 school principals and 10 teachers from different public schools. The findings reveal six primary tensions: the invasion of teacher autonomy, observation anxiety, disruption of classroom dynamics, lack of transparency and clear communication, perceived unfair observations, and lack of observation training. The findings also highlight specific leadership strategies that principals use to navigate these tensions, such as conducting pre-observation meetings to set expectations, providing constructive feedback after observations, leveraging observations for professional learning, cultivating trust in teacher-principal relationships, and ensuring consistent and fair observations. We offer implications for policy and practice.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Prístupové číslo: EJ1472667
Databáza: ERIC
Popis
Abstrakt:This study investigates the tensions that arise in classroom observations in Türkiye's centralised education system and examines the leadership strategies employed by principals to navigate these tensions. Through in-depth interviews, this case study explores the experiences of 10 school principals and 10 teachers from different public schools. The findings reveal six primary tensions: the invasion of teacher autonomy, observation anxiety, disruption of classroom dynamics, lack of transparency and clear communication, perceived unfair observations, and lack of observation training. The findings also highlight specific leadership strategies that principals use to navigate these tensions, such as conducting pre-observation meetings to set expectations, providing constructive feedback after observations, leveraging observations for professional learning, cultivating trust in teacher-principal relationships, and ensuring consistent and fair observations. We offer implications for policy and practice.
ISSN:0141-8211
1465-3435
DOI:10.1111/ejed.70132