Model-Based End-to-End Learning for Multi-Target Integrated Sensing and Communication under Hardware Impairments

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Názov: Model-Based End-to-End Learning for Multi-Target Integrated Sensing and Communication under Hardware Impairments
Autori: Mateos Ramos, José Miguel, 1998, Häger, Christian, 1986, Keskin, Musa Furkan, 1988, Le Magoarou, Luc, Wymeersch, Henk, 1976
Zdroj: SAICOM Hårdvarumedveten integrerad lokalisering och avkänning för kommunikationssystem A holistic flagship towards the 6G network platform and system, to inspire digital transformation, for the world to act together in meeting needs in society and ecosystems with novel 6G services Fysikbaserad djupinlärning för optisk dataöverföring och distribuerad avkänning IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 24(3):2574-2589
Predmety: model-based learning, orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), machine learning, Hardware impairments, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC)
Popis: We study model-based end-to-end learning in the context of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) under hardware impairments. Hardware impairments are usually addressed by means of array calibration with a focus on communication performance. However, residual impairments may exist that affect sensing performance. This paper proposes a data-driven framework for mitigating such impairments. A monostatic orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) sensing and multiple-input single-output (MISO) communication scenario is considered, incorporating hardware imperfections at the ISAC transceiver antenna array. We propose a novel differentiable version of the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm that is suitable for multi-target sensing and allows for efficient end-to-end learning of the hardware impairments. Based on the differentiable OMP, we devise two model-based parameterization strategies of the ISAC beamformer and sensing receiver to account for hardware impairments: (i) learning a dictionary of steering vectors for different angles and (ii) learning the parameterized hardware impairments. We carry out a comprehensive performance analysis of the proposed model-based learning approaches and a strong baseline consisting of least-squares beamforming, conventional OMP, and maximum-likelihood symbol detection for communication. Results show that by parameterizing the hardware impairments, learning approaches offer gains in terms of higher detection probability, position estimation accuracy, and lower symbol error rate (SER) compared to the baseline. We demonstrate that learning the parameterized hardware impairments outperforms learning a dictionary of steering vectors, also exhibiting the lowest complexity.
Popis súboru: electronic
Prístupová URL adresa: https://research.chalmers.se/publication/545794
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/544634
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/544943
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/538602
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/545794/file/545794_Fulltext.pdf
Databáza: SwePub
Popis
Abstrakt:We study model-based end-to-end learning in the context of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) under hardware impairments. Hardware impairments are usually addressed by means of array calibration with a focus on communication performance. However, residual impairments may exist that affect sensing performance. This paper proposes a data-driven framework for mitigating such impairments. A monostatic orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) sensing and multiple-input single-output (MISO) communication scenario is considered, incorporating hardware imperfections at the ISAC transceiver antenna array. We propose a novel differentiable version of the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm that is suitable for multi-target sensing and allows for efficient end-to-end learning of the hardware impairments. Based on the differentiable OMP, we devise two model-based parameterization strategies of the ISAC beamformer and sensing receiver to account for hardware impairments: (i) learning a dictionary of steering vectors for different angles and (ii) learning the parameterized hardware impairments. We carry out a comprehensive performance analysis of the proposed model-based learning approaches and a strong baseline consisting of least-squares beamforming, conventional OMP, and maximum-likelihood symbol detection for communication. Results show that by parameterizing the hardware impairments, learning approaches offer gains in terms of higher detection probability, position estimation accuracy, and lower symbol error rate (SER) compared to the baseline. We demonstrate that learning the parameterized hardware impairments outperforms learning a dictionary of steering vectors, also exhibiting the lowest complexity.
ISSN:15582248
15361276
DOI:10.1109/TWC.2024.3522667