Analysing inclusivity within small town development in Uganda and Tanzania: an inclusivity index and experiential insights

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Analysing inclusivity within small town development in Uganda and Tanzania: an inclusivity index and experiential insights
Authors: Mackay, Heather, Strömgren, Magnus, Mukwaya, Paul Isolo, Mugagga, Frank, Hambati, Herbert, Andersson, Agnes
Contributors: Lund University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences, Department of Human Geography, Lunds universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar, Institutionen för kulturgeografi och ekonomisk geografi, Originator
Source: International Development Planning Review. 47(3):309-350
Subject Terms: Social Sciences, Social and Economic Geography, Human Geography, Samhällsvetenskap, Social och ekonomisk geografi, Kulturgeografi
Description: Framed within debates about the inclusivity of urban development, Ubuntu philosophy and an interest in non-metropolitan growth of ordinary places, 15 small but developing towns were selected across Uganda and Tanzania. Growth and development were evidenced by increase in night-time lights and densification/expansion of built-up areas. Analysis of c. 4,000 individuals asked which towns were more, or less, inclusive and why. An inclusivity index considered infrastructural, social, economic and political inclusion. Data from focus groups with diverse residents add important interpretive insights. More inclusive towns were those better organised and experiencing hierarchy promotion and external investments (Babati in Tanzania; Masindi in Uganda). The least inclusive towns (Chalinze in Tanzania; Luweero in Uganda) had either low political inclusion scores, denoting a local discontent with government, and/or economic structures influenced by trucking, sex work and smuggling. The work suggests why some towns’ growthbenefits are better distributed across their citizenry than others.
Access URL: https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2025.5
Database: SwePub
Description
Abstract:Framed within debates about the inclusivity of urban development, Ubuntu philosophy and an interest in non-metropolitan growth of ordinary places, 15 small but developing towns were selected across Uganda and Tanzania. Growth and development were evidenced by increase in night-time lights and densification/expansion of built-up areas. Analysis of c. 4,000 individuals asked which towns were more, or less, inclusive and why. An inclusivity index considered infrastructural, social, economic and political inclusion. Data from focus groups with diverse residents add important interpretive insights. More inclusive towns were those better organised and experiencing hierarchy promotion and external investments (Babati in Tanzania; Masindi in Uganda). The least inclusive towns (Chalinze in Tanzania; Luweero in Uganda) had either low political inclusion scores, denoting a local discontent with government, and/or economic structures influenced by trucking, sex work and smuggling. The work suggests why some towns’ growthbenefits are better distributed across their citizenry than others.
ISSN:14746743
14783401
DOI:10.3828/idpr.2025.5