Victimization in youth living in foster family care: Gender-specific prevalence and trends 2002-2022

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Victimization in youth living in foster family care: Gender-specific prevalence and trends 2002-2022
Authors: Brännström, Lars, 1972, Bäckman, Olof, 1965
Source: Nordic Journal of Criminology. 26(2)
Subject Terms: adolescents, foster care, longitudinal, Sweden, victimization
Description: Prior literature has linked experiences of out-of-home care (OHC, foster family care, and residential care) to numerous negative outcomes. However, less is known about the relationship between OHC experience and victimization, particularly compared to same-aged adolescents from the majority population. This study addresses this gap using Swedish repeated cross-sectional data from the Stockholm School Survey (n>140,000), of which approximately 1% report living in foster family care (FFC), to explore the prevalence of victimization and changes over time among youth in FFC compared to their non-FFC peers. Results from multivariable regression analyses indicate that FFC youth, especially girls, have substantially higher risks of various types of victimization, although at higher levels, FFC-experienced youth generally followed trends observed in peers. However, care-experienced girls showed an upward trend in threats and at least one type of victimization, contrary to a downward trend among peers. Implications for research and ongoing debates are discussed.
File Description: print
Access URL: https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-242029
https://doi.org/10.18261/njc.26.2.5
Database: SwePub
Description
Abstract:Prior literature has linked experiences of out-of-home care (OHC, foster family care, and residential care) to numerous negative outcomes. However, less is known about the relationship between OHC experience and victimization, particularly compared to same-aged adolescents from the majority population. This study addresses this gap using Swedish repeated cross-sectional data from the Stockholm School Survey (n>140,000), of which approximately 1% report living in foster family care (FFC), to explore the prevalence of victimization and changes over time among youth in FFC compared to their non-FFC peers. Results from multivariable regression analyses indicate that FFC youth, especially girls, have substantially higher risks of various types of victimization, although at higher levels, FFC-experienced youth generally followed trends observed in peers. However, care-experienced girls showed an upward trend in threats and at least one type of victimization, contrary to a downward trend among peers. Implications for research and ongoing debates are discussed.
ISSN:2578983X
25789821
DOI:10.18261/njc.26.2.5