The Nordic Football Injury Audit: higher injury rates for professional football clubs with third-generation artificial turf at their home venue
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| Title: | The Nordic Football Injury Audit: higher injury rates for professional football clubs with third-generation artificial turf at their home venue |
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| Authors: | Kristenson, Karolina, Bjørneboe, John, Waldén, Markus, Andersen, Thor Einar, Ekstrand, Jan, Hägglund, Martin |
| Source: | British Journal of Sports Medicine. 47(12):775-781 |
| Subject Terms: | Ankle injuries, Epidemiology, Lower extremity injuries, Soccer, Sporting injuries, MEDICINE, MEDICIN |
| Description: | Background Previously, no difference in acute injury rate has been found when playing football on artificial turf (AT) compared with natural grass (NG).Aim To compare acute injury rates in professional football played on AT and NG at the individual player level; and to compare, at club level, acute and overuse injury rates between clubs that have AT at their home venue (AT clubs) and clubs that have NG (NG clubs).Methods 32 clubs (AT, n=11; NG, n=21) in the male Swedish and Norwegian premier leagues were followed prospectively during the 2010 and 2011 seasons. Injury rate was expressed as the number of time loss injuries/1000 h and compared with rate ratio (RR) and 99% CI.Results No statistically significant differences were found in acute injury rates on AT compared with NG during match play (RR 0.98, 99% CI 0.79 to 1.22) or training (RR 1.14, 99% CI 0.86 to 1.50) when analysing at the individual player level. When analysing at the club level, however, AT clubs had a significantly higher acute training injury rate (RR 1.31, 99% CI 1.04 to 1.63) and overuse injury rate (RR 1.38, 99% CI 1.14 to 1.65) compared with NG clubs.Conclusions At the individual player level, no significant differences were found in acute injury rates when playing on AT compared with NG. However, clubs with AT at their home venue had higher rates of acute training injuries and overuse injuries compared with clubs that played home matches on NG. |
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| Access URL: | https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-97450 https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:647834/FULLTEXT03.pdf |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The Nordic Football Injury Audit: higher injury rates for professional football clubs with third-generation artificial turf at their home venue – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kristenson%2C+Karolina%22">Kristenson, Karolina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bjørneboe%2C+John%22">Bjørneboe, John</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Waldén%2C+Markus%22">Waldén, Markus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andersen%2C+Thor+Einar%22">Andersen, Thor Einar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ekstrand%2C+Jan%22">Ekstrand, Jan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hägglund%2C+Martin%22">Hägglund, Martin</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <i>British Journal of Sports Medicine</i>. 47(12):775-781 – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ankle+injuries%22">Ankle injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epidemiology%22">Epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lower+extremity+injuries%22">Lower extremity injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soccer%22">Soccer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sporting+injuries%22">Sporting injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDICINE%22">MEDICINE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDICIN%22">MEDICIN</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: <strong>Background</strong> Previously, no difference in acute injury rate has been found when playing football on artificial turf (AT) compared with natural grass (NG).<strong>Aim</strong> To compare acute injury rates in professional football played on AT and NG at the individual player level; and to compare, at club level, acute and overuse injury rates between clubs that have AT at their home venue (AT clubs) and clubs that have NG (NG clubs).<strong>Methods</strong> 32 clubs (AT, n=11; NG, n=21) in the male Swedish and Norwegian premier leagues were followed prospectively during the 2010 and 2011 seasons. Injury rate was expressed as the number of time loss injuries/1000 h and compared with rate ratio (RR) and 99% CI.<strong>Results</strong> No statistically significant differences were found in acute injury rates on AT compared with NG during match play (RR 0.98, 99% CI 0.79 to 1.22) or training (RR 1.14, 99% CI 0.86 to 1.50) when analysing at the individual player level. When analysing at the club level, however, AT clubs had a significantly higher acute training injury rate (RR 1.31, 99% CI 1.04 to 1.63) and overuse injury rate (RR 1.38, 99% CI 1.14 to 1.65) compared with NG clubs.<strong>Conclusions</strong> At the individual player level, no significant differences were found in acute injury rates when playing on AT compared with NG. However, clubs with AT at their home venue had higher rates of acute training injuries and overuse injuries compared with clubs that played home matches on NG. – Name: Format Label: File Description Group: SrcInfo Data: electronic – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-97450" linkWindow="_blank">https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-97450</link><br /><link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:647834/FULLTEXT03.pdf" linkWindow="_blank">https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:647834/FULLTEXT03.pdf</link> |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092266 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 775 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Ankle injuries Type: general – SubjectFull: Epidemiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Lower extremity injuries Type: general – SubjectFull: Soccer Type: general – SubjectFull: Sporting injuries Type: general – SubjectFull: MEDICINE Type: general – SubjectFull: MEDICIN Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The Nordic Football Injury Audit: higher injury rates for professional football clubs with third-generation artificial turf at their home venue Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kristenson, Karolina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bjørneboe, John – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Waldén, Markus – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Andersen, Thor Einar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ekstrand, Jan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hägglund, Martin IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2013 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 03063674 – Type: issn-print Value: 14730480 – Type: issn-locals Value: SWEPUB_FREE – Type: issn-locals Value: LIU_SWEPUB Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 47 – Type: issue Value: 12 Titles: – TitleFull: British Journal of Sports Medicine Type: main |
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