Case Report: Tetris Ball In The Left Atrium

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Case Report: Tetris Ball In The Left Atrium
Authors: Uğur Altun, Selçuk Ayhan
Source: Acta Medica Alanya, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 78-81 (2025)
Publisher Information: Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: tetris topu trombüs, sol atriyum, mitral kapak, tetris ball thrombus, left atrium, mitral valve, Medicine
Description: A free-floating ball thrombus in the left atrium is a rare and serious medical problem that can cause fatal systemic emboli or block the flow of blood into the left ventricle, which usually ends in sudden death.This report discusses a case of a significant left atrial thrombus that was found to be free-floating in an enlarged left atrium. A 73-year-old male, who had experienced a cerebrovascular infarction and hemorrhage five days earlier, along with a history of chronic atrial fibrillation, was referred to the cardiology department to investigate the embolic cause. A transthoracic echocardiogram identified a free-floating ball thrombus. Thrombolytic therapy was not recommended because there were areas of bleeding within the cerebrovascular infarction and the patient had a high risk profile The individual, with several comorbid conditions, a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8, and right-sided hemiplegia, was classified as high-risk by the cardiovascular surgery team. In spite of the potential for bleeding complications, treatment with warfarin and unfractionated heparin was started. Subsequent evaluations indicated that the thrombus did not diminish in size. We lost our patient due to progressive heart failure and cardiogenic shock while anticoagulant treatment was continuing. As a result, in such cases, it is important to determine the treatment according to the patient's general condition, glaskow coma score, embolization and the risk of fatal bleeding.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
Turkish
ISSN: 2587-0319
Relation: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4431770; https://doaj.org/toc/2587-0319
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/8fde9ab3d049472fa967b9ffa3abbca6
Accession Number: edsdoj.8fde9ab3d049472fa967b9ffa3abbca6
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Description
Abstract:A free-floating ball thrombus in the left atrium is a rare and serious medical problem that can cause fatal systemic emboli or block the flow of blood into the left ventricle, which usually ends in sudden death.This report discusses a case of a significant left atrial thrombus that was found to be free-floating in an enlarged left atrium. A 73-year-old male, who had experienced a cerebrovascular infarction and hemorrhage five days earlier, along with a history of chronic atrial fibrillation, was referred to the cardiology department to investigate the embolic cause. A transthoracic echocardiogram identified a free-floating ball thrombus. Thrombolytic therapy was not recommended because there were areas of bleeding within the cerebrovascular infarction and the patient had a high risk profile The individual, with several comorbid conditions, a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8, and right-sided hemiplegia, was classified as high-risk by the cardiovascular surgery team. In spite of the potential for bleeding complications, treatment with warfarin and unfractionated heparin was started. Subsequent evaluations indicated that the thrombus did not diminish in size. We lost our patient due to progressive heart failure and cardiogenic shock while anticoagulant treatment was continuing. As a result, in such cases, it is important to determine the treatment according to the patient's general condition, glaskow coma score, embolization and the risk of fatal bleeding.
ISSN:25870319