CNPY3 Promotes Human Breast Cancer Progression and Metastasis via Modulation of the Tumor Microenvironment

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Názov: CNPY3 Promotes Human Breast Cancer Progression and Metastasis via Modulation of the Tumor Microenvironment
Autori: Xiaofeng Duan, Ran Zhao, Shaoli Sun, Beichu Guo, Zihai Li, Bei Liu
Zdroj: Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Vol 47, Iss 11, p 883 (2025)
Informácie o vydavateľovi: MDPI AG, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Zbierka: LCC:Biology (General)
Predmety: CNPY3, molecular chaperone, therapeutic target, unfolded protein response, tumor microenvironment, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Popis: Canopy FGF signaling regulator 3 (CNPY3) is a cochaperone of the molecular chaperone GRP94. CNPY3 is critical for the post-translational maturation of toll-like receptors and for regulating inflammasome signaling. However, the role of CNPY3 in cancer development and progression is still not fully understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of CNPY3 in human breast cancer progression and metastasis. We used genomic and clinical information from multiple databases to profile CNPY3 and GRP94 in human cancers. We found that CNPY3 and GRP94 were elevated in human breast cancers compared to normal tissue. Higher expression of CNPY3 correlated with cancer progression and poor clinical outcomes in breast cancers. We confirmed these findings using a human breast cancer tissue array. We silenced CNPY3 in human breast cancer cells using a CRISPR/Cas9 system. For the first time, we found that deletion of CNPY3 significantly reduced tumor growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, network and enrichment analyses revealed that changes in the unfolded protein response pathway and immune-related genes were significantly dependent on alterations in CNPY3 and GRP94. This study suggests that CNPY3 is a potential biomarker and novel therapeutic target for cancers.
Druh dokumentu: article
Popis súboru: electronic resource
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1467-3045
1467-3037
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/11/883; https://doaj.org/toc/1467-3037; https://doaj.org/toc/1467-3045
DOI: 10.3390/cimb47110883
Prístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/845d9a48607d42bfac16082604da4d04
Prístupové číslo: edsdoj.845d9a48607d42bfac16082604da4d04
Databáza: Directory of Open Access Journals
Popis
Abstrakt:Canopy FGF signaling regulator 3 (CNPY3) is a cochaperone of the molecular chaperone GRP94. CNPY3 is critical for the post-translational maturation of toll-like receptors and for regulating inflammasome signaling. However, the role of CNPY3 in cancer development and progression is still not fully understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of CNPY3 in human breast cancer progression and metastasis. We used genomic and clinical information from multiple databases to profile CNPY3 and GRP94 in human cancers. We found that CNPY3 and GRP94 were elevated in human breast cancers compared to normal tissue. Higher expression of CNPY3 correlated with cancer progression and poor clinical outcomes in breast cancers. We confirmed these findings using a human breast cancer tissue array. We silenced CNPY3 in human breast cancer cells using a CRISPR/Cas9 system. For the first time, we found that deletion of CNPY3 significantly reduced tumor growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, network and enrichment analyses revealed that changes in the unfolded protein response pathway and immune-related genes were significantly dependent on alterations in CNPY3 and GRP94. This study suggests that CNPY3 is a potential biomarker and novel therapeutic target for cancers.
ISSN:14673045
14673037
DOI:10.3390/cimb47110883