Dynamics of global economic growth: a Bayesian exploration of basic and augmented Solow models

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Název: Dynamics of global economic growth: a Bayesian exploration of basic and augmented Solow models
Autoři: Nguyen Thi My Diem, Nguyen Ngoc Thach
Zdroj: Cogent Economics & Finance, Vol 13, Iss 1 (2025)
Informace o vydavateli: Taylor & Francis Group, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Sbírka: LCC:Finance
LCC:Economic theory. Demography
Témata: Thoughtful Bayesian non-linear analysis, omitted variable bias, multicollinearity, basic Solow model, augmented Solow model, global sample, Finance, HG1-9999, Economic theory. Demography, HB1-3840
Popis: The Solow growth model has long served as a cornerstone in economic theory, offering critical insights for formulating growth policies. Nevertheless, its principal limitation is the omitted variable bias arising from the inclusion of constant exogenous variables. Furthermore, the frequentist framework's susceptibility to multicollinearity complicates the incorporation of multiple variables. In addressing these challenges, Bayesian methods present a compelling alternative. This study rigorously examines both the basic and augmented Solow growth models using a Bayesian non-linear approach applied to a global panel dataset spanning 1970 to 2019. The results demonstrate that the augmented Solow model, which incorporates heterogeneous population growth, savings, technology, and depreciation rates, significantly outperforms the basic model in predictive accuracy. Crucially, the elasticity of output with respect to capital, as estimated through this advanced econometric approach, aligns more closely with widely accepted empirical values. These findings reaffirm the validity of the Solow growth model when evaluated with enhanced econometric techniques and high-quality data. The study’s implications are particularly relevant for policymakers, who are encouraged to leverage the insights provided by the augmented model. Specifically, strategies such as increasing investment, fostering technological innovation, enhancing human capital, and optimizing resource allocation should be prioritized to drive sustainable economic growth.
Druh dokumentu: article
Popis souboru: electronic resource
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 2332-2039
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2332-2039
DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2025.2452891
Přístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/e8294021389e4f118b4ad4176867d9a4
Přístupové číslo: edsdoj.8294021389e4f118b4ad4176867d9a4
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Popis
Abstrakt:The Solow growth model has long served as a cornerstone in economic theory, offering critical insights for formulating growth policies. Nevertheless, its principal limitation is the omitted variable bias arising from the inclusion of constant exogenous variables. Furthermore, the frequentist framework's susceptibility to multicollinearity complicates the incorporation of multiple variables. In addressing these challenges, Bayesian methods present a compelling alternative. This study rigorously examines both the basic and augmented Solow growth models using a Bayesian non-linear approach applied to a global panel dataset spanning 1970 to 2019. The results demonstrate that the augmented Solow model, which incorporates heterogeneous population growth, savings, technology, and depreciation rates, significantly outperforms the basic model in predictive accuracy. Crucially, the elasticity of output with respect to capital, as estimated through this advanced econometric approach, aligns more closely with widely accepted empirical values. These findings reaffirm the validity of the Solow growth model when evaluated with enhanced econometric techniques and high-quality data. The study’s implications are particularly relevant for policymakers, who are encouraged to leverage the insights provided by the augmented model. Specifically, strategies such as increasing investment, fostering technological innovation, enhancing human capital, and optimizing resource allocation should be prioritized to drive sustainable economic growth.
ISSN:23322039
DOI:10.1080/23322039.2025.2452891