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Perinatal outcomes during wartime: a multicenter retrospective cohort study in Israel, 2022–2024

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Názov: Perinatal outcomes during wartime: a multicenter retrospective cohort study in Israel, 2022–2024
Autori: Roy Bitan, Racheli Magnezi, Inbal Reuveni, Assaf Tripto, Orly Weinstein, Uri Amikam
Zdroj: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2025)
Informácie o vydavateľovi: BMC, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Zbierka: LCC:Gynecology and obstetrics
Predmety: Wartime obstetrical outcomes, Adverse perinatal outcomes, Premature rupture of membranes, Gestational diabetes, Post-partum hemorrhage, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991
Popis: Abstract Background Armed conflicts disrupt healthcare services and expose pregnant women to significant psychological stress, potentially increasing adverse pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to assess the impact of wartime on pregnancy and birth outcomes amongst Israeli parturients. Methods A retrospective cohort study analyzing deliveries at seven university-affiliated hospitals between October 7, 2022, and April 7, 2024. The cohort was divided into two groups: the conflict-exposed group (study group, consisting of women who delivered during the approximately six months following October 7, 2023) and the control group (women who delivered during the same period the previous year). Data extracted from electronic medical records included maternal demographics, comorbidities, and obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Statistical analyses included effect size calculations and multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for relevant maternal confounders. Results A total of 30,868 births were included, with 15,384 in the study group and 15,484 in the control group. No significant differences were observed in maternal demographics or comorbidities. The conflict-exposed group had higher rates of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) (15.4% vs. 11.5%, P
Druh dokumentu: article
Popis súboru: electronic resource
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1471-2393
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2393
DOI: 10.1186/s12884-025-08330-4
Prístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/781feabcfd8c443e8bfe7a040532f21a
Prístupové číslo: edsdoj.781feabcfd8c443e8bfe7a040532f21a
Databáza: Directory of Open Access Journals
Popis
Abstrakt:Abstract Background Armed conflicts disrupt healthcare services and expose pregnant women to significant psychological stress, potentially increasing adverse pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to assess the impact of wartime on pregnancy and birth outcomes amongst Israeli parturients. Methods A retrospective cohort study analyzing deliveries at seven university-affiliated hospitals between October 7, 2022, and April 7, 2024. The cohort was divided into two groups: the conflict-exposed group (study group, consisting of women who delivered during the approximately six months following October 7, 2023) and the control group (women who delivered during the same period the previous year). Data extracted from electronic medical records included maternal demographics, comorbidities, and obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Statistical analyses included effect size calculations and multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for relevant maternal confounders. Results A total of 30,868 births were included, with 15,384 in the study group and 15,484 in the control group. No significant differences were observed in maternal demographics or comorbidities. The conflict-exposed group had higher rates of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) (15.4% vs. 11.5%, P
ISSN:14712393
DOI:10.1186/s12884-025-08330-4