Reduction of absorption of Ta2O5 monolayers through the suppression of structural defects by employing an appropriate ionic oxygen concentration

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Název: Reduction of absorption of Ta2O5 monolayers through the suppression of structural defects by employing an appropriate ionic oxygen concentration
Autoři: Lin Wang, Weili Zhang, Ruijin Hong, Kun Wang, Menglei Wang, Qinmin Wang, Kui Yi, Jianda Shao
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2025)
Informace o vydavateli: Nature Portfolio, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Sbírka: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Science
Témata: Ion-assisted deposition (IAD), Ta2O5 films, Absorption loss, Ionic oxygen concentration, Medicine, Science
Popis: Abstract Ultralow-absorption laser films have critical applications in high-power continuous-laser and gravitational-wave-detection systems. During film deposition, the ionic oxygen concentration significantly affects the absorption loss of the film. In this study, Ta2O5 monolayers were deposited using an ion-assisted electron beam evaporation technique, and the weak absorption at 1064 nm, temperature rise, optical band gap, element content, and binding energy were tested and analyzed. The band structure and microdefects of the Ta2O5 films were characterized, and their correlation with the absorption properties was established. The analyses revealed that the primary mechanism responsible for reducing the absorption loss in Ta2O5 films was an appropriate ionic oxygen concentration, which improved the optical band gap and stoichiometric ratio and reduced oxygen vacancy defects. For Ta2O5 monolayers deposited with the optimal ionic oxygen concentration, the weak absorption was approximately 7.2 ppm and the temperature rise was approximately 0.6 °C, 1/4 and 1/3 of the values of those deposited with an excessive concentration, respectively—an important finding in the preparation of ultralow-absorption laser films.
Druh dokumentu: article
Popis souboru: electronic resource
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 2045-2322
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-86151-3
Přístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/5ee5a8d1e86e41c6bec3cc93502e6f7d
Přístupové číslo: edsdoj.5ee5a8d1e86e41c6bec3cc93502e6f7d
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Popis
Abstrakt:Abstract Ultralow-absorption laser films have critical applications in high-power continuous-laser and gravitational-wave-detection systems. During film deposition, the ionic oxygen concentration significantly affects the absorption loss of the film. In this study, Ta2O5 monolayers were deposited using an ion-assisted electron beam evaporation technique, and the weak absorption at 1064 nm, temperature rise, optical band gap, element content, and binding energy were tested and analyzed. The band structure and microdefects of the Ta2O5 films were characterized, and their correlation with the absorption properties was established. The analyses revealed that the primary mechanism responsible for reducing the absorption loss in Ta2O5 films was an appropriate ionic oxygen concentration, which improved the optical band gap and stoichiometric ratio and reduced oxygen vacancy defects. For Ta2O5 monolayers deposited with the optimal ionic oxygen concentration, the weak absorption was approximately 7.2 ppm and the temperature rise was approximately 0.6 °C, 1/4 and 1/3 of the values of those deposited with an excessive concentration, respectively—an important finding in the preparation of ultralow-absorption laser films.
ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-86151-3