Outbreak of Gigantic Jets Over an Isolated Thunderstorm in South China

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Titel: Outbreak of Gigantic Jets Over an Isolated Thunderstorm in South China
Autoren: Yiwei Zhao, Gaopeng Lu, Hailiang Huang, Jixin Wang, Feifan Liu, Zhengwei Cheng, Renjun Zhou, Yazhou Chen, Baoyou Zhu, Hui Li, Xiaoyang Zhang
Quelle: Earth and Space Science, Vol 12, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2025)
Verlagsinformationen: American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2025.
Publikationsjahr: 2025
Bestand: LCC:Astronomy
LCC:Geology
Schlagwörter: coastal thunderstorms, gigantic jets (GJs), narrow bipolar events (NBEs), deep convection, Astronomy, QB1-991, Geology, QE1-996.5
Beschreibung: Abstract On the evening of 18 August 2022, a sequence of five gigantic jets (GJs) were recorded within 7 min over an isolated coastal thunderstorm approximately 170 km to the southwest of Luoding County, Guangdong Province of China. The thunderstorm exhibited a higher −10°C isotherm altitude (500 m above average), a significant CAPE value (∼2,158 J/kg), and a combination of weak low‐level wind shear (−30 kA) negative cloud‐to‐ground (−CG) flashes, which were active prior to 19:50 UTC, disappeared approximately 10–15 min before the GJ outbreak began. Additionally, all five GJs were likely preceded by narrow bipolar events, which are typically regarded as the onset signatures of GJ parent lightning, consistent with previous observations.
Publikationsart: article
Dateibeschreibung: electronic resource
Sprache: English
ISSN: 2333-5084
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2333-5084
DOI: 10.1029/2025EA004615
Zugangs-URL: https://doaj.org/article/5506a532fcdf4c878887fb8d1c569518
Dokumentencode: edsdoj.5506a532fcdf4c878887fb8d1c569518
Datenbank: Directory of Open Access Journals
Beschreibung
Abstract:Abstract On the evening of 18 August 2022, a sequence of five gigantic jets (GJs) were recorded within 7 min over an isolated coastal thunderstorm approximately 170 km to the southwest of Luoding County, Guangdong Province of China. The thunderstorm exhibited a higher −10°C isotherm altitude (500 m above average), a significant CAPE value (∼2,158 J/kg), and a combination of weak low‐level wind shear (−30 kA) negative cloud‐to‐ground (−CG) flashes, which were active prior to 19:50 UTC, disappeared approximately 10–15 min before the GJ outbreak began. Additionally, all five GJs were likely preceded by narrow bipolar events, which are typically regarded as the onset signatures of GJ parent lightning, consistent with previous observations.
ISSN:23335084
DOI:10.1029/2025EA004615