Research progress on effect of ambient particulate matters on Alzheimer's disease and potential mechanisms

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Názov: Research progress on effect of ambient particulate matters on Alzheimer's disease and potential mechanisms
Autori: Lu YU, Chihang ZHANG, Jianshu GUO, Dongxia FAN, Jinzhuo ZHAO
Zdroj: 环境与职业医学, Vol 42, Iss 6, Pp 748-755 (2025)
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Editorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Zbierka: LCC:Medicine (General)
LCC:Toxicology. Poisons
Predmety: ambient particulate matter, alzheimer's disease, mechanism of injury, epidemiology, toxicology, Medicine (General), R5-920, Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270
Popis: With the accelerating aging of world population, the prevalence and disease burden of dementia such as Alzheimer's disease is increasing annually. As one of the major risk factors for dementia, air pollution is still an urgent global concern. Studies on the association between ambient particulate matter (PM), one of the major air pollutants, and dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease, are gaining attention. This paper reviewed the current evidence of relevant epidemiological and toxicological studies to illustrate the possible mechanisms underlying the effects of PM exposure on Alzheimer's disease through inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, endocrine disruption, excitatory neurotoxicity, glial cell activation, and intestinal flora disruption, which may provide clues for mitigating the health risks of air pollution and preventing Alzheimer's disease.
Druh dokumentu: article
Popis súboru: electronic resource
Jazyk: English
Chinese
ISSN: 2095-9982
Relation: http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM25012; https://doaj.org/toc/2095-9982
DOI: 10.11836/JEOM25012
Prístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/ad4f5bb95fc14e9c8fffa3c843e09d6b
Prístupové číslo: edsdoj.4f5bb95fc14e9c8fffa3c843e09d6b
Databáza: Directory of Open Access Journals
Popis
Abstrakt:With the accelerating aging of world population, the prevalence and disease burden of dementia such as Alzheimer's disease is increasing annually. As one of the major risk factors for dementia, air pollution is still an urgent global concern. Studies on the association between ambient particulate matter (PM), one of the major air pollutants, and dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease, are gaining attention. This paper reviewed the current evidence of relevant epidemiological and toxicological studies to illustrate the possible mechanisms underlying the effects of PM exposure on Alzheimer's disease through inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, endocrine disruption, excitatory neurotoxicity, glial cell activation, and intestinal flora disruption, which may provide clues for mitigating the health risks of air pollution and preventing Alzheimer's disease.
ISSN:20959982
DOI:10.11836/JEOM25012