Research progress on effect of ambient particulate matters on Alzheimer's disease and potential mechanisms

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Název: Research progress on effect of ambient particulate matters on Alzheimer's disease and potential mechanisms
Autoři: Lu YU, Chihang ZHANG, Jianshu GUO, Dongxia FAN, Jinzhuo ZHAO
Zdroj: 环境与职业医学, Vol 42, Iss 6, Pp 748-755 (2025)
Informace o vydavateli: Editorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Sbírka: LCC:Medicine (General)
LCC:Toxicology. Poisons
Témata: ambient particulate matter, alzheimer's disease, mechanism of injury, epidemiology, toxicology, Medicine (General), R5-920, Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270
Popis: With the accelerating aging of world population, the prevalence and disease burden of dementia such as Alzheimer's disease is increasing annually. As one of the major risk factors for dementia, air pollution is still an urgent global concern. Studies on the association between ambient particulate matter (PM), one of the major air pollutants, and dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease, are gaining attention. This paper reviewed the current evidence of relevant epidemiological and toxicological studies to illustrate the possible mechanisms underlying the effects of PM exposure on Alzheimer's disease through inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, endocrine disruption, excitatory neurotoxicity, glial cell activation, and intestinal flora disruption, which may provide clues for mitigating the health risks of air pollution and preventing Alzheimer's disease.
Druh dokumentu: article
Popis souboru: electronic resource
Jazyk: English
Chinese
ISSN: 2095-9982
Relation: http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM25012; https://doaj.org/toc/2095-9982
DOI: 10.11836/JEOM25012
Přístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/ad4f5bb95fc14e9c8fffa3c843e09d6b
Přístupové číslo: edsdoj.4f5bb95fc14e9c8fffa3c843e09d6b
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Popis
Abstrakt:With the accelerating aging of world population, the prevalence and disease burden of dementia such as Alzheimer's disease is increasing annually. As one of the major risk factors for dementia, air pollution is still an urgent global concern. Studies on the association between ambient particulate matter (PM), one of the major air pollutants, and dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease, are gaining attention. This paper reviewed the current evidence of relevant epidemiological and toxicological studies to illustrate the possible mechanisms underlying the effects of PM exposure on Alzheimer's disease through inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, endocrine disruption, excitatory neurotoxicity, glial cell activation, and intestinal flora disruption, which may provide clues for mitigating the health risks of air pollution and preventing Alzheimer's disease.
ISSN:20959982
DOI:10.11836/JEOM25012