Blazed pillar metasurfaces for high-performance near-infrared optics

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Blazed pillar metasurfaces for high-performance near-infrared optics
Authors: Marta Padovani, Maria G Pelizzo, Luca Schenato, Marco Santagiustina
Source: JPhys Photonics, Vol 7, Iss 4, p 045020 (2025)
Publisher Information: IOP Publishing, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Applied optics. Photonics
LCC:Optics. Light
Subject Terms: metasurface design, flat optics, diffraction efficiency, Applied optics. Photonics, TA1501-1820, Optics. Light, QC350-467
Description: Metasurfaces are excellent platforms for implementing flat optical components, offering unmatched versatility and seamless integration potential. However, the simultaneous achievement of high efficiency and stability across the angular and spectral domains continues to pose a substantial challenge. In this work, we show that blazing the pillar facets of simple phase-gradient metasurfaces improves the diffraction efficiency at the -1st diffraction order by values up to 8%, as demonstrated for three different pillar materials on top of silica substrates. Furthermore, this design offers improved performance over an incidence angle range of 30 ^∘ and a wavelength band of about 80 nm in the near-infrared region, enabling its deployment for applications such as optical wireless communications leveraging wavelength division multiplexing systems, as well as optical fiber links that aim to integrate passive devices. These findings underscore the effectiveness of blazed facet engineering in enhancing the efficiency of phase-gradient metasurfaces while preserving the original design. Moreover, the inherent angular and spectral stability of the proposed metasurfaces demonstrate strong potential for next-generation optical communication technologies.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2515-7647
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2515-7647
DOI: 10.1088/2515-7647/ae02d3
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a4c6e8cbd3fa4b96bf8e8e2bfdc6fc73
Accession Number: edsdoj.4c6e8cbd3fa4b96bf8e8e2bfdc6fc73
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Description
Abstract:Metasurfaces are excellent platforms for implementing flat optical components, offering unmatched versatility and seamless integration potential. However, the simultaneous achievement of high efficiency and stability across the angular and spectral domains continues to pose a substantial challenge. In this work, we show that blazing the pillar facets of simple phase-gradient metasurfaces improves the diffraction efficiency at the -1st diffraction order by values up to 8%, as demonstrated for three different pillar materials on top of silica substrates. Furthermore, this design offers improved performance over an incidence angle range of 30 ^∘ and a wavelength band of about 80 nm in the near-infrared region, enabling its deployment for applications such as optical wireless communications leveraging wavelength division multiplexing systems, as well as optical fiber links that aim to integrate passive devices. These findings underscore the effectiveness of blazed facet engineering in enhancing the efficiency of phase-gradient metasurfaces while preserving the original design. Moreover, the inherent angular and spectral stability of the proposed metasurfaces demonstrate strong potential for next-generation optical communication technologies.
ISSN:25157647
DOI:10.1088/2515-7647/ae02d3