Air particles from 31 Chinese cities induced differential cellular responses

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Názov: Air particles from 31 Chinese cities induced differential cellular responses
Autori: Zhang Lu, Liu Huaying, Xing Qisong, Chen Haoxuan, Yao Maosheng
Zdroj: National Science Open, Vol 4 (2025)
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Science Press, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Zbierka: LCC:Science
LCC:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Predmety: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, VOC, ambient particulate matter (PM), biomarker, Science, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Popis: Current understanding of ambient particulate matter (PM) health effects is restricted by their sources, time periods, and component differences. Here, an eukaryote model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used to study the differing cell level responses when exposed to 465 air samples collected from 31 Chinese cities across major latitudes. Results from cell-released volatile organic compounds (VOCs), transcriptome, and proteome showed large variations in responses of the cells with the exposure. Gene and protein expression of S. cerevisiae with 3 h PM exposure were mainly enriched in varying metabolism pathways. The genes significantly associated with VOCs are mostly enriched in six major KEGG groups, including cellular processes, genetic information processing, human diseases, metabolism, and organismal systems. Different PM components, including microbial, metal elements and organic compounds, are important players in the differences. This work also revealed the potential VOCs biomarkers for real-time monitoring of PM-induced health effects in vivo.
Druh dokumentu: article
Popis súboru: electronic resource
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 2097-1168
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2097-1168
DOI: 10.1360/nso/20240054
Prístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/3e1bf7179ff04feaae316b962d683383
Prístupové číslo: edsdoj.3e1bf7179ff04feaae316b962d683383
Databáza: Directory of Open Access Journals
Popis
Abstrakt:Current understanding of ambient particulate matter (PM) health effects is restricted by their sources, time periods, and component differences. Here, an eukaryote model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used to study the differing cell level responses when exposed to 465 air samples collected from 31 Chinese cities across major latitudes. Results from cell-released volatile organic compounds (VOCs), transcriptome, and proteome showed large variations in responses of the cells with the exposure. Gene and protein expression of S. cerevisiae with 3 h PM exposure were mainly enriched in varying metabolism pathways. The genes significantly associated with VOCs are mostly enriched in six major KEGG groups, including cellular processes, genetic information processing, human diseases, metabolism, and organismal systems. Different PM components, including microbial, metal elements and organic compounds, are important players in the differences. This work also revealed the potential VOCs biomarkers for real-time monitoring of PM-induced health effects in vivo.
ISSN:20971168
DOI:10.1360/nso/20240054