Role of Agriculture Extension and Rural Advisory Services in Strengthening Climate‐Smart Agricultural System: A Systematic Review

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Titel: Role of Agriculture Extension and Rural Advisory Services in Strengthening Climate‐Smart Agricultural System: A Systematic Review
Autoren: Md Maruf Billah, Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman, Santiago Mahimairaja, Alvin Lal, Ravi Naidu
Quelle: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp n/a-n/a (2025)
Verlagsinformationen: Wiley, 2025.
Publikationsjahr: 2025
Bestand: LCC:Agriculture (General)
LCC:Environmental sciences
Schlagwörter: agriculture extension, climate change, climate‐smart agriculture, farming system, rural advisory services, Agriculture (General), S1-972, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Beschreibung: ABSTRACT Introduction Agriculture Extension and Rural Advisory Services (AERAS) are the powerhouse of sustainable agricultural development. Conversely, Climate‐Smart Agriculture is the core of farm sustainability and food security. The study aimed at investigating the role of AERAS in strengthening climate‐smart agricultural system. Materials and Methods The review was conducted employing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analyses (PRISMA). The period for the database searching was confined to 2000 and 2024, and in total, 47 articles were ultimately reviewed. Results Findings signify that most of the research had been conducted in the world's developing and least developed nations of Africa and South Asia (32 papers), accounting for about 68%. Outcomes show that diffusion of innovations and collaboration with multiple stakeholders (68.1%) was the foremost role of AERAS. On the contrary, negotiations and lobbying for the best policies (31.9%) were identified as the secondary role. However, capacity building and human resources development (63.8%), performing intermediary functions and supporting extension learning processes (55.3%) were found potential role of AERAS towards climate‐smart farming system. Moreover, ambiguous role, maladaptation, poor coordination, and geographical disparities were detected as research loopholes. Conclusion Department of agriculture extension and policy research can leverage the findings as a set of guidelines for the provision of demand‐driven extension services at farm level, revision of curriculum and principles to support smart farming system. The study is very worthy because it focuses on the role of AERAS in fostering farmers' adaptation and resilience capacity, basically to help kick‐start climate‐smart agricultural system.
Publikationsart: article
Dateibeschreibung: electronic resource
Sprache: English
ISSN: 2767-035X
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2767-035X
DOI: 10.1002/sae2.70076
Zugangs-URL: https://doaj.org/article/2fbf3a5952634aeeaec6e75bbeb5489d
Dokumentencode: edsdoj.2fbf3a5952634aeeaec6e75bbeb5489d
Datenbank: Directory of Open Access Journals
Beschreibung
Abstract:ABSTRACT Introduction Agriculture Extension and Rural Advisory Services (AERAS) are the powerhouse of sustainable agricultural development. Conversely, Climate‐Smart Agriculture is the core of farm sustainability and food security. The study aimed at investigating the role of AERAS in strengthening climate‐smart agricultural system. Materials and Methods The review was conducted employing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analyses (PRISMA). The period for the database searching was confined to 2000 and 2024, and in total, 47 articles were ultimately reviewed. Results Findings signify that most of the research had been conducted in the world's developing and least developed nations of Africa and South Asia (32 papers), accounting for about 68%. Outcomes show that diffusion of innovations and collaboration with multiple stakeholders (68.1%) was the foremost role of AERAS. On the contrary, negotiations and lobbying for the best policies (31.9%) were identified as the secondary role. However, capacity building and human resources development (63.8%), performing intermediary functions and supporting extension learning processes (55.3%) were found potential role of AERAS towards climate‐smart farming system. Moreover, ambiguous role, maladaptation, poor coordination, and geographical disparities were detected as research loopholes. Conclusion Department of agriculture extension and policy research can leverage the findings as a set of guidelines for the provision of demand‐driven extension services at farm level, revision of curriculum and principles to support smart farming system. The study is very worthy because it focuses on the role of AERAS in fostering farmers' adaptation and resilience capacity, basically to help kick‐start climate‐smart agricultural system.
ISSN:2767035X
DOI:10.1002/sae2.70076