Optimizing the preparation of thin endometria in frozen-thawed embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort analysis

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Titel: Optimizing the preparation of thin endometria in frozen-thawed embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort analysis
Autoren: Xiaoxue Ji, Chunxiao Wei, Zhiru Liu, Lijun Qiu, Jianwei Zhang
Quelle: Frontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 16 (2025)
Verlagsinformationen: Frontiers Media S.A., 2025.
Publikationsjahr: 2025
Bestand: LCC:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
Schlagwörter: endometrial preparation, thin endometrium, pregnancy outcome, frozen-thawed embryo transfer, hormone replacement therapy, natural cycle, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
Beschreibung: BackgroundTo date, there is no consensus on the optimal endometrial preparation protocol for frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) in patients with a thin endometrium. This study evaluated the effects of different endometrial preparation protocols on pregnancy outcomes in patients undergoing FET cycles.MethodsIn this retrospective cohort analysis, we included women with a thin endometrium who underwent FET cycles at the Department of Gynaecology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, from January 1, 2015, to November 30, 2023. Based on the endometrial preparation protocols, the participants were divided into two groups: natural cycle (NC) and hormone replacement therapy (HRT). The primary outcomes measured were clinical pregnancy and live birth rates. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to mitigate potential disparities between the groups. A comparative analysis of pregnancy outcomes was then performed between the groups.ResultsNo statistically significant differences were found in pregnancy outcomes between the two groups, even after applying PSM. However, patients with an endometrial thickness of ≤7 mm on the trigger day exhibited significantly higher rates of clinical and biochemical pregnancies when assigned to the HRT group.ConclusionsThe HRT protocol is advisable for FET cycles in patients with thin endometrium, particularly when the endometrial thickness is
Publikationsart: article
Dateibeschreibung: electronic resource
Sprache: English
ISSN: 1664-2392
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1490092/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-2392
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1490092
Zugangs-URL: https://doaj.org/article/ad2f7222e30d4fc1b772e0dea233526a
Dokumentencode: edsdoj.2f7222e30d4fc1b772e0dea233526a
Datenbank: Directory of Open Access Journals
Beschreibung
Abstract:BackgroundTo date, there is no consensus on the optimal endometrial preparation protocol for frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) in patients with a thin endometrium. This study evaluated the effects of different endometrial preparation protocols on pregnancy outcomes in patients undergoing FET cycles.MethodsIn this retrospective cohort analysis, we included women with a thin endometrium who underwent FET cycles at the Department of Gynaecology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, from January 1, 2015, to November 30, 2023. Based on the endometrial preparation protocols, the participants were divided into two groups: natural cycle (NC) and hormone replacement therapy (HRT). The primary outcomes measured were clinical pregnancy and live birth rates. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to mitigate potential disparities between the groups. A comparative analysis of pregnancy outcomes was then performed between the groups.ResultsNo statistically significant differences were found in pregnancy outcomes between the two groups, even after applying PSM. However, patients with an endometrial thickness of ≤7 mm on the trigger day exhibited significantly higher rates of clinical and biochemical pregnancies when assigned to the HRT group.ConclusionsThe HRT protocol is advisable for FET cycles in patients with thin endometrium, particularly when the endometrial thickness is
ISSN:16642392
DOI:10.3389/fendo.2025.1490092