Sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with pulsatile tinnitus in the postpartum period: A case report

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Název: Sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with pulsatile tinnitus in the postpartum period: A case report
Autoři: Yoshinobu Kamio, MD, PhD, Hiroaki Neki, MD, PhD, Tomohiro Yamasaki, MD, PhD, Tomoya Oishi, MD, PhD, Yudai Yamashiro, MD, Shinnosuke Fukami, MD, Sayaka Ito, MD, Kazuhiko Kurozumi, MD, PhD
Zdroj: Radiology Case Reports, Vol 20, Iss 12, Pp 6257-6261 (2025)
Informace o vydavateli: Elsevier, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Sbírka: LCC:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine
Témata: Dural arteriovenous fistula, Transarterial embolization, ONYX, Childbirth, Venous pressure, Postpartum, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920
Popis: Pregnancy and the postpartum period are acknowledged as potential risk factors for cerebrovascular disease. Nonetheless, dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) identified during the postpartum period have been infrequently documented. A 31-year-old woman with no prior medical history experienced sudden-onset pulsatile tinnitus in the left ear immediately following childbirth. Time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography revealed a high-signal intensity lesion surrounding the left sigmoid sinus. Subsequent cerebral angiography demonstrated a left-sided sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistula draining into the left sigmoid sinus, with antegrade venous flow and retrograde reflux into the contralateral transverse sinus, but without cortical venous reflux. Transarterial embolization was successfully performed, resulting in complete resolution of the tinnitus. We propose that hormonal fluctuations and hemodynamic changes, including elevated venous pressure associated with pregnancy and the postpartum period, may contribute to the development of DAVFs.
Druh dokumentu: article
Popis souboru: electronic resource
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1930-0433
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325007903; https://doaj.org/toc/1930-0433
DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2025.08.052
Přístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/ee2dbf765357451f9a0bad53efb1f697
Přístupové číslo: edsdoj.2dbf765357451f9a0bad53efb1f697
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Popis
Abstrakt:Pregnancy and the postpartum period are acknowledged as potential risk factors for cerebrovascular disease. Nonetheless, dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) identified during the postpartum period have been infrequently documented. A 31-year-old woman with no prior medical history experienced sudden-onset pulsatile tinnitus in the left ear immediately following childbirth. Time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography revealed a high-signal intensity lesion surrounding the left sigmoid sinus. Subsequent cerebral angiography demonstrated a left-sided sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistula draining into the left sigmoid sinus, with antegrade venous flow and retrograde reflux into the contralateral transverse sinus, but without cortical venous reflux. Transarterial embolization was successfully performed, resulting in complete resolution of the tinnitus. We propose that hormonal fluctuations and hemodynamic changes, including elevated venous pressure associated with pregnancy and the postpartum period, may contribute to the development of DAVFs.
ISSN:19300433
DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2025.08.052