Comparison of salinity effects on grafted and non-grafted eggplants in terms of ion accumulation, MDA content and antioxidative enyzme activities

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Titel: Comparison of salinity effects on grafted and non-grafted eggplants in terms of ion accumulation, MDA content and antioxidative enyzme activities
Autoren: Manar Talhouni, Kenan Sönmez, Sevinç Kiran, Ramazan Beyaz, Mustafa Yildiz, Şebnem Kuşvuran, Şeküre Şebnem Ellialtıoğlu
Quelle: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol 33, Iss 1 (2018)
Verlagsinformationen: Firenze University Press, 2018.
Publikationsjahr: 2018
Bestand: LCC:Biology (General)
LCC:Botany
Schlagwörter: APX, CAT, eggplant, lipid peroxidation, NaCl, scion/rootstock combination, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Botany, QK1-989
Beschreibung: Grafting onto resistant/tolerant rootstocks is known to alleviate the negative effects of abiotic stress factors like salinity by enhancing their enzymatic antioxidant defense system and having more efficient nutrient uptake. This study was carried out under greenhouse conditions, different rootstock/scion eggplant combinations were grown under two salinity treatments 1.8-2 dS/m (control) and 6-7 dS/m (stress) with seven eggplant genotypes as rootstocks (commercial and Turkish genotypes). Two genotypes were used as the scion. Leaf MDA and ions (Na+, Cl-, K+ and Ca++) content, antioxidant enzymes activity were evaluated as indicators for plant tolerance level. It was found that the rootstock-grafted plants were more efficient in preventing Na+ ions to be transferred to the plants upper parts and had higher SOD, CAT, and APX activity levels compared to the self- and non-grafted plants which resulted in better tolerance and growth in these plants.
Publikationsart: article
Dateibeschreibung: electronic resource
Sprache: English
ISSN: 0394-6169
1592-1573
Relation: https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/3190; https://doaj.org/toc/0394-6169; https://doaj.org/toc/1592-1573
DOI: 10.13128/ahs-23794
Zugangs-URL: https://doaj.org/article/ee092c0a61c24a78abd8b906d9a7bba7
Dokumentencode: edsdoj.092c0a61c24a78abd8b906d9a7bba7
Datenbank: Directory of Open Access Journals
Beschreibung
Abstract:Grafting onto resistant/tolerant rootstocks is known to alleviate the negative effects of abiotic stress factors like salinity by enhancing their enzymatic antioxidant defense system and having more efficient nutrient uptake. This study was carried out under greenhouse conditions, different rootstock/scion eggplant combinations were grown under two salinity treatments 1.8-2 dS/m (control) and 6-7 dS/m (stress) with seven eggplant genotypes as rootstocks (commercial and Turkish genotypes). Two genotypes were used as the scion. Leaf MDA and ions (Na+, Cl-, K+ and Ca++) content, antioxidant enzymes activity were evaluated as indicators for plant tolerance level. It was found that the rootstock-grafted plants were more efficient in preventing Na+ ions to be transferred to the plants upper parts and had higher SOD, CAT, and APX activity levels compared to the self- and non-grafted plants which resulted in better tolerance and growth in these plants.
ISSN:03946169
15921573
DOI:10.13128/ahs-23794