Psychoeducation for chronic cognitive impairment and reduced early readmissions amongst pulmonary inpatients

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Název: Psychoeducation for chronic cognitive impairment and reduced early readmissions amongst pulmonary inpatients
Autoři: Ketterer, Mark W, Ouellette, Daniel R, Jennings, Jeffrey H
Zdroj: Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Articles
Informace o vydavateli: Henry Ford Health Scholarly Commons
Rok vydání: 2019
Sbírka: Henry Ford Health System Scholarly Commons
Témata: Aged, Chronic Disease, Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis/epidemiology, Comorbidity, Family, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Lung Diseases/epidemiology/therapy, Male, Medicaid/statistics & numerical data, Medicare/statistics & numerical data, Patient Compliance, Patient Education as Topic, Patient Readmission, Quality Improvement, Retrospective Studies, United States, Readmissions, cognitive impairment, healthcare utilization
Popis: Patients with chronic pulmonary disease have been found to have among the highest rates of early (30 days) readmissions by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Proactive identification and psychoeducational intervention for the effect of chronic cognitive impairment on readmission have not been tested in this population. This is a pre-post quality improvement study for service-wide inpatient pulmonary readmission rates in chronic pulmonary disease. We examined the impact of screening patients for likely cognitive impairment and providing patients/families with psychoeducation regarding 'forgetfulness' on 30-day readmission rates on an inpatient pulmonary service. We observed a 50% decline in early readmissions (25.7% > 12.3%) for the inpatient pulmonary service after initiation of screening and psychoeducation of patients/families for improved adherence despite cognitive impairment (t = -2.53, df= 17, p = 0.011). A randomly assigned, controlled clinical trial is warranted.
Druh dokumentu: text
Jazyk: unknown
Relation: https://scholarlycommons.henryford.com/pulmonary_articles/78; https://libkey.io/libraries/106/gotofulltext/pmid/30991824
Dostupnost: https://scholarlycommons.henryford.com/pulmonary_articles/78
https://libkey.io/libraries/106/gotofulltext/pmid/30991824
Přístupové číslo: edsbas.DD687AAE
Databáze: BASE
Popis
Abstrakt:Patients with chronic pulmonary disease have been found to have among the highest rates of early (30 days) readmissions by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Proactive identification and psychoeducational intervention for the effect of chronic cognitive impairment on readmission have not been tested in this population. This is a pre-post quality improvement study for service-wide inpatient pulmonary readmission rates in chronic pulmonary disease. We examined the impact of screening patients for likely cognitive impairment and providing patients/families with psychoeducation regarding 'forgetfulness' on 30-day readmission rates on an inpatient pulmonary service. We observed a 50% decline in early readmissions (25.7% > 12.3%) for the inpatient pulmonary service after initiation of screening and psychoeducation of patients/families for improved adherence despite cognitive impairment (t = -2.53, df= 17, p = 0.011). A randomly assigned, controlled clinical trial is warranted.