Local climate modulates the development of soil nematode communities after glacier retreat

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Názov: Local climate modulates the development of soil nematode communities after glacier retreat
Autori: Guerrieri, Alessia, Cantera, Isabel, Marta, Silvio, Bonin, Aurélie, Carteron, Alexis, Ambrosini, Roberto, Caccianiga, Marco, Anthelme, Fabien, Azzoni, Roberto Sergio, Almond, Peter, Alviz Gazitúa, Pablo, Cauvy-Fraunié, Sophie, Ceballos Lievano, Jorge Luis, Chand, Pritam, Chand Sharma, Milap, Clague, John, Cochachín Rapre, Justiniano Alejo, Compostella, Chiara, Cruz Encarnación, Rolando, Dangles, Olivier, Deline, Philip, Eger, Andre, Erokhin, Sergey, Franzetti, Andrea, Gielly, Ludovic, Gili, Fabrizio, Gobbi, Mauro, Hågvar, Sigmund, Khedim, Norine, Meneses, Rosa Isela, Peyre, Gwendolyn, Pittino, Francesca, Proietto, Angela, Rabatel, Antoine, Urseitova, Nurai, Yang, Yan, Zaginaev, Vitalii, Zerboni, Andrea, Zimmer, Anaïs, Taberlet, Pierre Robert Michel, Diolaiuti, Guglielmina Adele, Poulenard, Jerome, Fontaneto, Diego, Thuiller, Wilfried, Ficetola, Gentile Francesco
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Wiley
Rok vydania: 2023
Zbierka: University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive
Popis: The worldwide retreat of glaciers is causing a faster than ever increase in ice-free areas that are leading to the emergence of new ecosystems. Understanding the dynamics of these environments is critical to predicting the consequences of climate change on mountains and at high latitudes. Climatic differences between regions of the world could modulate the emergence of biodiversity and functionality after glacier retreat, yet global tests of this hypothesis are lacking. Nematodes are the most abundant soil animals, with keystone roles in ecosystem functioning, but the lack of global-scale studies limits our understanding of how the taxonomic and functional diversity of nematodes changes during the colonization of proglacial landscapes. We used environmental DNA metabarcoding to characterize nematode communities of 48 glacier forelands from five continents. We assessed how different facets of biodiversity change with the age of deglaciated terrains and tested the hypothesis that colonization patterns are different across forelands with different climatic conditions.
Druh dokumentu: article in journal/newspaper
Jazyk: English
Relation: Global Change Biology; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/772284/EU/Reconstructing community dynamics and ecosystem functioning after glacial retreat/IceCommunities/; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101052342/EU/The European Biodiversity Partnership/Biodiversa-plus/; FRIDAID 2236810; https://hdl.handle.net/10037/34862
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.17057
Dostupnosť: https://hdl.handle.net/10037/34862
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17057
Rights: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ; openAccess ; Copyright 2024 The Author(s) ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Prístupové číslo: edsbas.C18F7141
Databáza: BASE
Popis
Abstrakt:The worldwide retreat of glaciers is causing a faster than ever increase in ice-free areas that are leading to the emergence of new ecosystems. Understanding the dynamics of these environments is critical to predicting the consequences of climate change on mountains and at high latitudes. Climatic differences between regions of the world could modulate the emergence of biodiversity and functionality after glacier retreat, yet global tests of this hypothesis are lacking. Nematodes are the most abundant soil animals, with keystone roles in ecosystem functioning, but the lack of global-scale studies limits our understanding of how the taxonomic and functional diversity of nematodes changes during the colonization of proglacial landscapes. We used environmental DNA metabarcoding to characterize nematode communities of 48 glacier forelands from five continents. We assessed how different facets of biodiversity change with the age of deglaciated terrains and tested the hypothesis that colonization patterns are different across forelands with different climatic conditions.
DOI:10.1111/gcb.17057