Working memory signals in early visual cortex are present in weak and strong imagers

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Název: Working memory signals in early visual cortex are present in weak and strong imagers
Autoři: Weber, Simon, Christophel, Thomas B., Görgen, Kai, Soch, Joram, Haynes, John-Dylan
Informace o vydavateli: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Rok vydání: 2024
Sbírka: Open-Access-Publikationsserver der Humboldt-Universität: edoc-Server
Témata: early visual cortex, individual differences, multivariate decoding, visual imagery, working memory, 150 Psychologie, ddc:150
Popis: It has been suggested that visual images are memorized across brief periods of time by vividly imagining them as if they were still there. In line with this, the contents of both working memory and visual imagery are known to be encoded already in early visual cortex. If these signals in early visual areas were indeed to reflect a combined imagery and memory code, one would predict them to be weaker for individuals with reduced visual imagery vividness. Here, we systematically investigated this question in two groups of participants. Strong and weak imagers were asked to remember images across brief delay periods. We were able to reliably reconstruct the memorized stimuli from early visual cortex during the delay. Importantly, in contrast to the prediction, the quality of reconstruction was equally accurate for both strong and weak imagers. The decodable information also closely reflected behavioral precision in both groups, suggesting it could contribute to behavioral performance, even in the extreme case of completely aphantasic individuals. Our data thus suggest that working memory signals in early visual cortex can be present even in the (near) absence of phenomenal imagery. ; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347 ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 ; Max‐Planck‐Gesellschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004189 ; Peer Reviewed
Druh dokumentu: article in journal/newspaper
Popis souboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.18452/28566
DOI: 10.18452/28566
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26590
Dostupnost: http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/29200
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-110-18452/29200-5
https://doi.org/10.18452/28566
https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.26590
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Přístupové číslo: edsbas.908E91F6
Databáze: BASE
Popis
Abstrakt:It has been suggested that visual images are memorized across brief periods of time by vividly imagining them as if they were still there. In line with this, the contents of both working memory and visual imagery are known to be encoded already in early visual cortex. If these signals in early visual areas were indeed to reflect a combined imagery and memory code, one would predict them to be weaker for individuals with reduced visual imagery vividness. Here, we systematically investigated this question in two groups of participants. Strong and weak imagers were asked to remember images across brief delay periods. We were able to reliably reconstruct the memorized stimuli from early visual cortex during the delay. Importantly, in contrast to the prediction, the quality of reconstruction was equally accurate for both strong and weak imagers. The decodable information also closely reflected behavioral precision in both groups, suggesting it could contribute to behavioral performance, even in the extreme case of completely aphantasic individuals. Our data thus suggest that working memory signals in early visual cortex can be present even in the (near) absence of phenomenal imagery. ; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347 ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 ; Max‐Planck‐Gesellschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004189 ; Peer Reviewed
DOI:10.18452/28566