Axon Regeneration in the Central Nervous System: Facing the Challenges from the Inside.

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Název: Axon Regeneration in the Central Nervous System: Facing the Challenges from the Inside.
Autoři: Curcio, Michele, Bradke, Frank
Zdroj: Annual review of cell and developmental biology 34(1), 495-521 (2018). doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100617-062508
Informace o vydavateli: Annual Reviews
Rok vydání: 2018
Témata: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/570, Animals, Axonal Transport: genetics, Axons: metabolism, Axons: physiology, Central Nervous System: growth & development, Humans, Mammals, Nerve Regeneration: genetics, Peripheral Nervous System: growth & development
Geografické téma: DE
Popis: After an injury in the adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS), lesioned axons fail to regenerate. This failure to regenerate contrasts with axons' remarkable potential to grow during embryonic development and after an injury in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Several intracellular mechanisms-including cytoskeletal dynamics, axonal transport and trafficking, signaling and transcription of regenerative programs, and epigenetic modifications-control axon regeneration. In this review, we describe how manipulation of intrinsic mechanisms elicits a regenerative response in different organisms and how strategies are implemented to form the basis of a future regenerative treatment after CNS injury.
Druh dokumentu: article in journal/newspaper
Jazyk: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1081-0706; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/pmid:30044649; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2331-1045; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0743-4634; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1530-8995; https://pub.dzne.de/record/140301
Dostupnost: https://pub.dzne.de/record/140301
https://pub.dzne.de/search?p=id:%22DZNE-2020-06623%22
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Přístupové číslo: edsbas.8A01217D
Databáze: BASE
Popis
Abstrakt:After an injury in the adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS), lesioned axons fail to regenerate. This failure to regenerate contrasts with axons' remarkable potential to grow during embryonic development and after an injury in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Several intracellular mechanisms-including cytoskeletal dynamics, axonal transport and trafficking, signaling and transcription of regenerative programs, and epigenetic modifications-control axon regeneration. In this review, we describe how manipulation of intrinsic mechanisms elicits a regenerative response in different organisms and how strategies are implemented to form the basis of a future regenerative treatment after CNS injury.