Antenna Array Aperture Resource Management of Opportunistic Array Radar for Multiple Target Tracking

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Názov: Antenna Array Aperture Resource Management of Opportunistic Array Radar for Multiple Target Tracking
Autori: Qinghua Han, Yuanshi Zhang, Zhen Yang, Weijun Long, Zhiheng Liang
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 228357-228368 (2020)
Informácie o vydavateľovi: IEEE
Rok vydania: 2020
Zbierka: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Predmety: Antenna array aperture resource management, Bayesian Cramér-Rao lower bound (BCRLB), chance-constraint programming (CCP), opportunistic array radar (OAR), Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Popis: In this paper, an antenna array aperture resource management scheme of opportunistic array radar (OAR) based on chance-constraint programming (CCP) is proposed for multiple target tracking (MTT). In the multi-target tracking scenario, multiple beams need to be synthesized to illuminate the targets. According to the predicted distance of targets, the OAR can intelligently segment the antenna array aperture, and select the optimal combination of array elements to synthesize the satisfactory beams with the element-level antenna steering. Owing to the unique array arrangement and work mode of opportunistic array, the element number in working modes is uncertain. To represent the uncertainty, a fuzzy CCP model is introduced. The element number in working modes is viewed as a fuzzy variable. The maximum tracking error, which is denoted by Bayesian Cramér-Rao lower bound(BCRLB), of the targets is regarded as the objective function. The fuzzy simulation algorithm is embedded into genetic algorithm (GA) to compose a hybrid intelligent optimization algorithm to solve the CCP problem. The simulation results verify the validity and practicability of the antenna array aperture resource allocation scheme.
Druh dokumentu: article in journal/newspaper
Jazyk: English
Relation: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9293276/; https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536; https://doaj.org/article/975d5056806340f79862e352111ebb6c
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3044662
Dostupnosť: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3044662
https://doaj.org/article/975d5056806340f79862e352111ebb6c
Prístupové číslo: edsbas.7CBC8758
Databáza: BASE
Popis
Abstrakt:In this paper, an antenna array aperture resource management scheme of opportunistic array radar (OAR) based on chance-constraint programming (CCP) is proposed for multiple target tracking (MTT). In the multi-target tracking scenario, multiple beams need to be synthesized to illuminate the targets. According to the predicted distance of targets, the OAR can intelligently segment the antenna array aperture, and select the optimal combination of array elements to synthesize the satisfactory beams with the element-level antenna steering. Owing to the unique array arrangement and work mode of opportunistic array, the element number in working modes is uncertain. To represent the uncertainty, a fuzzy CCP model is introduced. The element number in working modes is viewed as a fuzzy variable. The maximum tracking error, which is denoted by Bayesian Cramér-Rao lower bound(BCRLB), of the targets is regarded as the objective function. The fuzzy simulation algorithm is embedded into genetic algorithm (GA) to compose a hybrid intelligent optimization algorithm to solve the CCP problem. The simulation results verify the validity and practicability of the antenna array aperture resource allocation scheme.
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3044662