Making the Most of Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models to Support Collection Development in Health Sciences Libraries

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Názov: Making the Most of Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models to Support Collection Development in Health Sciences Libraries
Autori: Portillo, Ivan, Carson, David
Zdroj: Library Articles and Research
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Chapman University Digital Commons
Rok vydania: 2025
Zbierka: Chapman University Digital Commons
Predmety: Generative artificial intelligence, large language models, ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, Perplexity, Google Gemini, collection development, collection assessment, health sciences libraries, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Collection Development and Management, Health Sciences and Medical Librarianship
Popis: This project investigated the potential of generative AI models in aiding health sciences librarians with collection development. Researchers at Chapman University’s Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science campus evaluated four generative AI models—ChatGPT 4.0, Google Gemini, Perplexity, and Microsoft Copilot—over six months starting in March 2024. Two prompts were used: one to generate recent eBook titles in specific health sciences fields and another to identify subject gaps in the existing collection. The first prompt revealed inconsistencies across models, with Copilot and Perplexity providing sources but also inaccuracies. The second prompt yielded more useful results, with all models offering helpful analysis and accurate Library of Congress call numbers. The findings suggest that Large Language Models (LLMs) are not yet reliable as primary tools for collection development due to inaccuracies and hallucinations. However, they can serve as supplementary tools for analyzing subject coverage and identifying gaps in health sciences collections.
Druh dokumentu: text
Popis súboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: unknown
Relation: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/librarian_articles/52; https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/context/librarian_articles/article/1052/viewcontent/Making_the_most_of_Artificial_Intelligence_and_Large_Language_Models_to_support_collection_development_in_health_sciences_libraries.pdf
DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2025.2079
Dostupnosť: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/librarian_articles/52
https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2025.2079
https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/context/librarian_articles/article/1052/viewcontent/Making_the_most_of_Artificial_Intelligence_and_Large_Language_Models_to_support_collection_development_in_health_sciences_libraries.pdf
Rights: The authors ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Prístupové číslo: edsbas.764FFB5E
Databáza: BASE
Popis
Abstrakt:This project investigated the potential of generative AI models in aiding health sciences librarians with collection development. Researchers at Chapman University’s Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science campus evaluated four generative AI models—ChatGPT 4.0, Google Gemini, Perplexity, and Microsoft Copilot—over six months starting in March 2024. Two prompts were used: one to generate recent eBook titles in specific health sciences fields and another to identify subject gaps in the existing collection. The first prompt revealed inconsistencies across models, with Copilot and Perplexity providing sources but also inaccuracies. The second prompt yielded more useful results, with all models offering helpful analysis and accurate Library of Congress call numbers. The findings suggest that Large Language Models (LLMs) are not yet reliable as primary tools for collection development due to inaccuracies and hallucinations. However, they can serve as supplementary tools for analyzing subject coverage and identifying gaps in health sciences collections.
DOI:10.5195/jmla.2025.2079