Primary genetic control of somatic sexual differentiation in a mammal

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Název: Primary genetic control of somatic sexual differentiation in a mammal
Autoři: Short, RV, Renfree, MB, Shaw, G, O, WS
Informace o vydavateli: //www.nature.com/nature
United Kingdom
Rok vydání: 1988
Sbírka: University of Hong Kong: HKU Scholars Hub
Témata: Animals, Newborn, Female, Karyotyping, Macropodidae - Physiology, Male, Marsupialia - Physiology, Ovary - Cytology, Sex Differentiation, Testis - Cytology
Popis: The classical view of mammalian sexual differentiation is that a gene on the Y chromosome transforms the indifferent gonad into a testis. The Leydig cells than secrete androgen which stimulates the development of the male reproductive tract, and the Sertoli cells secrete Mullerian inhibitory substance which inhibits the development of the female reproductive tract. In the absence of a testis, the Mullerian duct develops into the Fallopian tubes, uterua and vagina. Thus the whole of sexual differentiation is thought to be hormonally mediated as a consequence of this initial genetic determination of gonadal sex. We have found evidence in a marsupial mammal for extensive sexual dimorphisms which precede any morphological diffentiation of the gonads. Thus the classical view of mammalian sexual differentiation may have over-emphasized the role of testicular hormones, and overlooked earlier genetic effects. ; link_to_subscribed_fulltext
Druh dokumentu: article in journal/newspaper
Jazyk: English
Relation: Nature; 717; WOS:A1988M216000064; 6158; 3344046; 716; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/149481; 331
Dostupnost: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/149481
Přístupové číslo: edsbas.75E1E5C6
Databáze: BASE
Popis
Abstrakt:The classical view of mammalian sexual differentiation is that a gene on the Y chromosome transforms the indifferent gonad into a testis. The Leydig cells than secrete androgen which stimulates the development of the male reproductive tract, and the Sertoli cells secrete Mullerian inhibitory substance which inhibits the development of the female reproductive tract. In the absence of a testis, the Mullerian duct develops into the Fallopian tubes, uterua and vagina. Thus the whole of sexual differentiation is thought to be hormonally mediated as a consequence of this initial genetic determination of gonadal sex. We have found evidence in a marsupial mammal for extensive sexual dimorphisms which precede any morphological diffentiation of the gonads. Thus the classical view of mammalian sexual differentiation may have over-emphasized the role of testicular hormones, and overlooked earlier genetic effects. ; link_to_subscribed_fulltext