GIS-Based Tool for Pest Specific Area-Wide Planning of Crop Rotation Distance with Land Use Data

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Bibliographic Details
Title: GIS-Based Tool for Pest Specific Area-Wide Planning of Crop Rotation Distance with Land Use Data
Authors: Manuela Schieler, Natalia Riemer, Paolo Racca, Benno Kleinhenz, Helmut Saucke, Michael Veith, Bernd Meese
Source: Insects, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 249 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: area-wide pest management, crop rotation distance, integrated pest management, Python script, Cydia nigricana, Science
Description: Crop rotation is an important strategy for pest reduction. For mono-, or oligophagous pests that overwinter at a previously infested site, crop rotation means that the pests must find new host crop sites in the following year, and it is more efficient if a pest-specific distance is applied. Here, we report the development of a GIS-based tool for efficient cultivation planning using the example of the pest complex pea moth ( Cydia nigricana ) and grain and green peas ( Pisum sativum ). Monitoring data for four consecutive years (2016–2019) from 513 sites were used. Infestation of pea seeds and the distance to the previous year’s pea sites were recorded. An adjustable Python script was developed by means of infestation–distance–correlation as a pest and crop-specific minimum migration distance (MD). The output of the tool is a risk map as decision support for cultivation planning. It shows different risk buffers with distances from 1261 m to 1825 m, depending on the cultivation type. The web tool is easily adjustable to other pests and crops anywhere in the world. The tool helps to prevent damages caused by agricultural, mono-, or oligophagous insect pests and consequently reduces pesticide applications for the benefit of the environment and biodiversity.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/15/4/249; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4450; https://doaj.org/article/a0b4b7487f2d437db32c245bc3210f58
DOI: 10.3390/insects15040249
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15040249
https://doaj.org/article/a0b4b7487f2d437db32c245bc3210f58
Accession Number: edsbas.5BA9C860
Database: BASE
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