Directed high-energy infrared laser beams for photovoltaic generation of electric power at remote locations

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Název: Directed high-energy infrared laser beams for photovoltaic generation of electric power at remote locations
Autoři: Soref, Richard A., de Leonardis, Francesco, Daligou, Gérard Tanguy Eric Gnato, Moutanabbir, Oussama
Informace o vydavateli: American Institute of Physics
Rok vydání: 2024
Sbírka: École Polytechnique de Montréal: PolyPublie
Témata: 2500 Génie électrique et électronique, 3100 Physique, 3110 Optique (voir aussi Dispositifs photoniques, 2505), 3111 Laser
Popis: Transferring energy without transferring mass is a powerful paradigm to address the challenges faced when the access to, or the deployment of, the infrastructure for energy conversion is locally impossible or impractical. Laser beaming holds the promise of effectively implementing this paradigm. With this perspective, this work evaluates the optical-to-electrical power conversion that is created when a collimated laser beam illuminates a silicon photovoltaic solar cell that is located kilometers away from the laser. The laser is a CW high-energy Yb-doped fiber laser emitting at a center wavelength of 1075 nm with ∼1 m2 of effective beam area. For 20 kW illumination of a solar panel having 0.6 m2 of area, optical simulations and thermal simulations indicate an electrical output power of 3000 W at a panel temperature of 550 K. Our investigations show that thermo-radiative cells are rather inefficient. In contrast, an optimized approach to harvest laser energy is achieved by using a hybrid module consisting of a photovoltaic cell and a thermoelectric generator. Finally, practical considerations related to infrared power beaming are discussed and its potential applications are outlined.
Druh dokumentu: article in journal/newspaper
Popis souboru: text
Jazyk: English
Relation: https://publications.polymtl.ca/58194/1/2024_Soref_Directed_High-energy_Infrared_Laser_Beams.pdf; Soref, R. A., de Leonardis, F., Daligou, G. T. E. G., & Moutanabbir, O. (2024). Directed high-energy infrared laser beams for photovoltaic generation of electric power at remote locations. APL energy, 2(2), 026101 (13 pages).
DOI: 10.1063/5.0197277
Dostupnost: https://publications.polymtl.ca/58194/
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0197277
Rights: cc_by
Přístupové číslo: edsbas.48E656B5
Databáze: BASE
Popis
Abstrakt:Transferring energy without transferring mass is a powerful paradigm to address the challenges faced when the access to, or the deployment of, the infrastructure for energy conversion is locally impossible or impractical. Laser beaming holds the promise of effectively implementing this paradigm. With this perspective, this work evaluates the optical-to-electrical power conversion that is created when a collimated laser beam illuminates a silicon photovoltaic solar cell that is located kilometers away from the laser. The laser is a CW high-energy Yb-doped fiber laser emitting at a center wavelength of 1075 nm with ∼1 m2 of effective beam area. For 20 kW illumination of a solar panel having 0.6 m2 of area, optical simulations and thermal simulations indicate an electrical output power of 3000 W at a panel temperature of 550 K. Our investigations show that thermo-radiative cells are rather inefficient. In contrast, an optimized approach to harvest laser energy is achieved by using a hybrid module consisting of a photovoltaic cell and a thermoelectric generator. Finally, practical considerations related to infrared power beaming are discussed and its potential applications are outlined.
DOI:10.1063/5.0197277