Causal Network Analysis of Omics Data Using Prior Knowledge Databases

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Causal Network Analysis of Omics Data Using Prior Knowledge Databases
Authors: Svinin, Gleb, GLAAB, Enrico
Contributors: Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Biomedical Data Science (Glaab Group)
Source: Briefings in Bioinformatics, in press (2025)
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: University of Luxembourg: ORBilu - Open Repository and Bibliography
Subject Terms: causal analysis, causal reasoning, molecular networks, prior knowledge, systems biology, bioinformatics workflows, Life sciences, Biotechnology, Human health sciences, Sciences du vivant, Biotechnologie, Sciences de la santé humaine
Description: peer reviewed ; Identifying causal relationships in omics data is essential for understanding underlying biological processes. However, detecting causal relationships remains challenging due to the complexity of molecular networks and observational data limitations. To guide researchers, we conducted a systematic literature review of data-driven causal omics analysis methods that use structured prior knowledge from regulatory and interaction databases. We highlight how they differ in their use of this knowledge and the biological hypotheses they generate, and we discuss the strengths, limitations, and representative use cases of each approach. Finally, we address general limitations and outline future research directions. This review serves as a practical guide for the entire analysis process, from selecting prior knowledge databases to choosing and applying causal analysis methods for different research questions. ; U-AGR-7611 - C24/BM/18865990/AsynIntact - GLAAB Enrico ; 3. Good health and well-being
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 1467-5463
1477-4054
Relation: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/825575; FNR17999421 - AD-PLCG2 - Towards Druggable Targets In Alzheimer’S Disease Through Characterization Of Plcg2-related Pathways In Neurons And Microglia, 2023 (01/07/2024-30/06/2027) - Enrico Glaab; urn:issn:1467-5463; urn:issn:1477-4054; https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/66380; info:hdl:10993/66380
Availability: https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/66380
Rights: restricted access ; http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec ; info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.31F7F878
Database: BASE
Description
Abstract:peer reviewed ; Identifying causal relationships in omics data is essential for understanding underlying biological processes. However, detecting causal relationships remains challenging due to the complexity of molecular networks and observational data limitations. To guide researchers, we conducted a systematic literature review of data-driven causal omics analysis methods that use structured prior knowledge from regulatory and interaction databases. We highlight how they differ in their use of this knowledge and the biological hypotheses they generate, and we discuss the strengths, limitations, and representative use cases of each approach. Finally, we address general limitations and outline future research directions. This review serves as a practical guide for the entire analysis process, from selecting prior knowledge databases to choosing and applying causal analysis methods for different research questions. ; U-AGR-7611 - C24/BM/18865990/AsynIntact - GLAAB Enrico ; 3. Good health and well-being
ISSN:14675463
14774054