Sustainability strategies in municipal wastewater treatment

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Titel: Sustainability strategies in municipal wastewater treatment
Autoren: Derco, Ján, Gul’ašová, Patrícia, Legan, Maša, Zakhar, Ronald, Žgajnar Gotvajn, Andreja
Quelle: Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 20, 9038, 2024. ; ISSN: 2071-1050
Verlagsinformationen: MDPI
Publikationsjahr: 2024
Bestand: University of Ljubljana: Repository (RUJ) / Repozitorij Univerze v Ljubljani
Schlagwörter: efficiency, emerging pollutants, energy savings, greenhouse emissions, innovative and novel processes, macronutrients, microalgae, micropollutants, municipal wastewater treatment, sludge management, sustainability, učinkovitost, nova onesnaževala, varčevanje z energijo, emisije toplogrednih plinov, inovativni in sodobni procesi, makrohranila, mikroalge, mikroonesnaževala, čiščenje komunalne odpadne vode, obdelava odpadnega blata, trajnost, info:eu-repo/classification/udc/628.31
Beschreibung: The European Parliament adopted a legislative resolution of 10 April 2024 on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning urban wastewater treatment. The reduction in pollution in discharged treated wastewater in the parameters of BOD5, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus was emphasized. Based on these results, it stated that the impacts on the quality of lakes, rivers, and seas in the EU are visible and tangible. At the same time, it was emphasized that the sector of urban wastewater removal and treatment is responsible for 0.8% of total electricity consumption and about 0.86% of all greenhouse gas emissions in the entire EU. Almost a third of these emissions could be prevented by improving the treatment process, better use of sewage sludge, and increasing energy efficiency, as well as a higher rate of use of renewable resource technologies. It is also necessary to integrate treatment processes into the circular economy. Sludge management and water reuse are suboptimal as too many valuable resources are still being wasted. This article focuses on sustainable municipal wastewater treatment, innovative and new wastewater treatment processes and technologies (combined and hybrid processes, ANAMMOX, etc.) and their use in practice with the aim of increasing environmental and energy efficiency and reducing the carbon footprint. The research is focused on the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of energy processing of sludge, reuse of nitrogen and phosphorus, sludge, and reuse of treated wastewater.
Publikationsart: article in journal/newspaper
Dateibeschreibung: application/pdf; text/url
Sprache: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ARIS//P2-0191; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ARIS//I0-0022; https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/212299779
Verfügbarkeit: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=164326
https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?id=194651&dn=
https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?id=194649&dn=
https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/212299779
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12556/RUL-164326
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Dokumentencode: edsbas.2D1A6FE3
Datenbank: BASE
Beschreibung
Abstract:The European Parliament adopted a legislative resolution of 10 April 2024 on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning urban wastewater treatment. The reduction in pollution in discharged treated wastewater in the parameters of BOD5, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus was emphasized. Based on these results, it stated that the impacts on the quality of lakes, rivers, and seas in the EU are visible and tangible. At the same time, it was emphasized that the sector of urban wastewater removal and treatment is responsible for 0.8% of total electricity consumption and about 0.86% of all greenhouse gas emissions in the entire EU. Almost a third of these emissions could be prevented by improving the treatment process, better use of sewage sludge, and increasing energy efficiency, as well as a higher rate of use of renewable resource technologies. It is also necessary to integrate treatment processes into the circular economy. Sludge management and water reuse are suboptimal as too many valuable resources are still being wasted. This article focuses on sustainable municipal wastewater treatment, innovative and new wastewater treatment processes and technologies (combined and hybrid processes, ANAMMOX, etc.) and their use in practice with the aim of increasing environmental and energy efficiency and reducing the carbon footprint. The research is focused on the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of energy processing of sludge, reuse of nitrogen and phosphorus, sludge, and reuse of treated wastewater.